CHALLENGES TO POLIO CAMPAIGN A CASE STUDY OF GUJAR KHAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2017(II-I).02      10.31703/gsr.2017(II-I).02      Published : Dec 2017
Authored by : Faiqa Ambreen , Mahwish Zeeshan

02 Pages : 10-17

References

  • Adams, T. (2000). Farewell to polio in the Western Pacific. Bulletin of The World Health Organization, 78 (12), pp 1375.
  • Bahree, M. (2012). Bringing Health Care to More Pakistanis. The Wall Street Journal (Accessed as on Apr 16, 2016). Available from URL: http://www.wsj.com/articles
  • Bhootrani, M. L., & Tahir, S. M. (2012). Polio Free Pakistan: Reality or Dream. JLUMHS, 11(03), 122.
  • Butler, D. (2003). WHO prepares for the final push to rid the world of polio? Nature, 424(6949), 604-605.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC. (2012). Progress toward poliomyelitis eradication- Afghanistan and Pakistan, January 2011-August 2012. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 61(39), 790.
  • Closser, S., Cox, K., Parris, T. M., Landis, R. M., Justice, J., Gopinath, R., ... & Omidian, P. A. (2014). The impact of polio eradication on routine immunization and primary health care: a mixed-methods study. The Journal of infectious diseases, 210(suppl_1), S504-S513.
  • Islam, F. (2015). Resurgence of polio virus in Pakistan is a national emergency. Jinnah Institute. Available from: Accessed on April, 2016. http://jinnah-institute.org/resurgence-of-polio-virus-in-pakistan-is-a-national-emergency/
  • Kanwal, S., Hussain, A., Mannan, S., & Perveen, S. (2016). Regression in polio eradication in Pakistan: A national tragedy. J Pak Med Assoc, 66(3), 328-33.
  • Kew, O. M., Wright, P. F., Agol, V. I., Delpeyroux, F., Shimizu, H., Nathanson, N., & Pallansch, M. A. (2004). Circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses: current state of knowledge. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 82, 16-23.
  • Khan, M. U., Ahmad, A., Salman, S., Ayub, M., Aqeel, T., Haq, N. U. & Khan, M. U. (2017). Muslim scholars' knowledge, attitudes and perceived barriers towards polio immunization in Pakistan. Journal of religion and health, 56(2), 635-648.
  • Khan, T. M., & Sahibzada, M. U. K. (2016). Challenges to health workers and their opinions about parents' refusal of oral polio vaccination in the Khyber Pakhtoon Khawa (KPK) province, Pakistan. Vaccine, 34(18), 2074-2081.
  • Murakami, Hitoshi, et al.
  • Mushtaq, A., Mehmood, S., Rehman, M. A. U., Younas, A., Rehman, M. S. U., Malik, M. F., & Hyder, M. Z. (2015). Polio in Pakistan: Social constraints and travel implications. Travel medicine and infectious disease, 13(5), 360-366.
  • National Emergency Action Plan. 2014. For Polio Eradication Government of Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
  • Nishtar, S. (2010). Pakistan, politics and polio. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 88, 159-160.
  • Owais, A., Khowaja, A. R., Ali, S. A., & Zaidi, A. K. (2013). Pakistan's expanded programme on immunization: An overview in the context of polio eradication and strategies for improving coverage. Vaccine, 31(33), 3313-3319.
  • Riaz, H., & Rehman, A. (2013). Polio vaccination workers gunned down in Pakistan. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 13(2), 120.
  • World Health Organization. (2011). WHO Global Polio Eradication Initiative.World Health Organization, Geneva.
  • World Health Organization. (2015). Introduction of inactivated polio vaccine and switch from trivalent to bivalent oral poliovirus vaccine worldwide, 2013-2016. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 90(27):337-42.
  • Naeem, M., Riaz, T., Anwar, S., Rubab, S., & Saba, T. (2017). Vaccination status of children according to age and gender visiting EPI center of ‘Nawaz Sharif Social Security Hospital, Lahore. PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL & HEALTH SCIENCES, 11(2), 610-615.
  • Molodecky, N. A., Blake, I. M., O'Reilly, K. M., Wadood, M. Z., Safdar, R. M., Wesolowski, A. & Grassly, N. C. (2017). Risk factors and short-term projections for serotype-1 poliomyelitis incidence in Pakistan: A spatiotemporal analysis. PLoS medicine, 14(6).
  • Adams, T. (2000). Farewell to polio in the Western Pacific. Bulletin of The World Health Organization, 78 (12), pp 1375.
  • Bahree, M. (2012). Bringing Health Care to More Pakistanis. The Wall Street Journal (Accessed as on Apr 16, 2016). Available from URL: http://www.wsj.com/articles
  • Bhootrani, M. L., & Tahir, S. M. (2012). Polio Free Pakistan: Reality or Dream. JLUMHS, 11(03), 122.
  • Butler, D. (2003). WHO prepares for the final push to rid the world of polio? Nature, 424(6949), 604-605.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC. (2012). Progress toward poliomyelitis eradication- Afghanistan and Pakistan, January 2011-August 2012. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 61(39), 790.
  • Closser, S., Cox, K., Parris, T. M., Landis, R. M., Justice, J., Gopinath, R., ... & Omidian, P. A. (2014). The impact of polio eradication on routine immunization and primary health care: a mixed-methods study. The Journal of infectious diseases, 210(suppl_1), S504-S513.
  • Islam, F. (2015). Resurgence of polio virus in Pakistan is a national emergency. Jinnah Institute. Available from: Accessed on April, 2016. http://jinnah-institute.org/resurgence-of-polio-virus-in-pakistan-is-a-national-emergency/
  • Kanwal, S., Hussain, A., Mannan, S., & Perveen, S. (2016). Regression in polio eradication in Pakistan: A national tragedy. J Pak Med Assoc, 66(3), 328-33.
  • Kew, O. M., Wright, P. F., Agol, V. I., Delpeyroux, F., Shimizu, H., Nathanson, N., & Pallansch, M. A. (2004). Circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses: current state of knowledge. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 82, 16-23.
  • Khan, M. U., Ahmad, A., Salman, S., Ayub, M., Aqeel, T., Haq, N. U. & Khan, M. U. (2017). Muslim scholars' knowledge, attitudes and perceived barriers towards polio immunization in Pakistan. Journal of religion and health, 56(2), 635-648.
  • Khan, T. M., & Sahibzada, M. U. K. (2016). Challenges to health workers and their opinions about parents' refusal of oral polio vaccination in the Khyber Pakhtoon Khawa (KPK) province, Pakistan. Vaccine, 34(18), 2074-2081.
  • Murakami, Hitoshi, et al.
  • Mushtaq, A., Mehmood, S., Rehman, M. A. U., Younas, A., Rehman, M. S. U., Malik, M. F., & Hyder, M. Z. (2015). Polio in Pakistan: Social constraints and travel implications. Travel medicine and infectious disease, 13(5), 360-366.
  • National Emergency Action Plan. 2014. For Polio Eradication Government of Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
  • Nishtar, S. (2010). Pakistan, politics and polio. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 88, 159-160.
  • Owais, A., Khowaja, A. R., Ali, S. A., & Zaidi, A. K. (2013). Pakistan's expanded programme on immunization: An overview in the context of polio eradication and strategies for improving coverage. Vaccine, 31(33), 3313-3319.
  • Riaz, H., & Rehman, A. (2013). Polio vaccination workers gunned down in Pakistan. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 13(2), 120.
  • World Health Organization. (2011). WHO Global Polio Eradication Initiative.World Health Organization, Geneva.
  • World Health Organization. (2015). Introduction of inactivated polio vaccine and switch from trivalent to bivalent oral poliovirus vaccine worldwide, 2013-2016. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 90(27):337-42.
  • Naeem, M., Riaz, T., Anwar, S., Rubab, S., & Saba, T. (2017). Vaccination status of children according to age and gender visiting EPI center of ‘Nawaz Sharif Social Security Hospital, Lahore. PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL & HEALTH SCIENCES, 11(2), 610-615.
  • Molodecky, N. A., Blake, I. M., O'Reilly, K. M., Wadood, M. Z., Safdar, R. M., Wesolowski, A. & Grassly, N. C. (2017). Risk factors and short-term projections for serotype-1 poliomyelitis incidence in Pakistan: A spatiotemporal analysis. PLoS medicine, 14(6).

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Ambreen, Faiqa, and Mahwish Zeeshan. 2017. "Challenges to Polio Campaign: A Case Study of Gujar Khan." Global Sociological Review, II (I): 10-17 doi: 10.31703/gsr.2017(II-I).02
    HARVARD : AMBREEN, F. & ZEESHAN, M. 2017. Challenges to Polio Campaign: A Case Study of Gujar Khan. Global Sociological Review, II, 10-17.
    MHRA : Ambreen, Faiqa, and Mahwish Zeeshan. 2017. "Challenges to Polio Campaign: A Case Study of Gujar Khan." Global Sociological Review, II: 10-17
    MLA : Ambreen, Faiqa, and Mahwish Zeeshan. "Challenges to Polio Campaign: A Case Study of Gujar Khan." Global Sociological Review, II.I (2017): 10-17 Print.
    OXFORD : Ambreen, Faiqa and Zeeshan, Mahwish (2017), "Challenges to Polio Campaign: A Case Study of Gujar Khan", Global Sociological Review, II (I), 10-17