CONCEPTUALIZING PAKISTANI WOMENS EMANCIPATION DURING MUSHARRAF ERA 19992008

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2021(VI-I).19      10.31703/gsr.2021(VI-I).19      Published : Mar 2021
Authored by : Shazia Noareen

19 Pages : 153-162

References

  • Adams, A., & Anastasia, M. (2008). Hunger and poverty: Definitions and distinctions. The Hunger Project. Punjab, India., p.256
  • Afzal, A. T. et, all. (2009). Identification of factors hampering women empowerment in agriculture decision making and extension work in Punjab, Pakistan. Pak. J. Agri. Sci. 46: pp.64-68.
  • Ahmad, F., & Sultan. M. (2004). Women's empowerment and mobility in Pakistan: Paper presented at Sharing Population and Development Research across South and West Asia, fifth Annual Research Conference Proceedings, Pak. Devel. Rev. 38, Karachi, Pakistan. p.89
  • Ali, M., & Sultan, M. (2009). Socio-cultural constraints and women's decision-making power regarding reproductive behavior, pp.689-686.
  • Amatul, R. C. et. al. (2012). An Analysis of Different Approaches to Women Empowerment: A Case Study of Pakistan, MPRA Paper No. 37784, posted 1. April 2012 06:40 UTC,
  • Ankerbo, S., & Hoyda, K. (2013). Education as a Means to Women's Empowerment, Opgave, Approaches to Development (U-landslære), Denmark: Aarhus University. p.122
  • Asha, S. (2015). Narrative Discourses on Purdah in the Subcontinent, ICFAI Journal of English Studies. 3(2), pp.41-51
  • Ashraf, N., Karlan, D., & Yin, W. (2010). Women Empowerment: Impact of a commitment savings product in the Philippines. World Development, 38(3), 333-344. doi:10.1016/j. worlddev.2009.05.010
  • Awan, A. G., & Iqbal, M. (2015). Role of microfinance in poverty alleviation: Evidence from Pakistan. Amer. J. Tr. & Poli. 2, Lahore: Publishers, pp.37-44.
  • Baha, I. (2012). The empowerment of rural women and their role in poverty and hunger eradication, development and current challenges. 56th Session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women, New York.
  • Bali, S. R. (2016). Microfinance and Women Empowerment. SIDA, Stockholm, and Baltimore: Published for resources for the future, Johns Hopkins Press.
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator- mediator variable Personality and Social Psychology, Journal of World Development 51(6), pp.1173-1182.
  • Basu, S., & Basu, P. (2001). Income generation program and empowerment of women-a case study in India. Article https://crawford.anu.edu.au/acde/asarc/p df
  • Batliwala, S. (2017). The meaning of women's empowerment: New concepts from action. Education for women's empowerment. In: S. Giata, A. Germaine and L. Chen. (eds.), Population policies reconsideration: Health, Empowerment and rights. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, p.56
  • Blumberg, R. L. (2015). Women's Economic Empowerment as the Magic Potion of Development? Paper presented at the 100th annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Philadelphia, USA.
  • Farah, N., & Khan, I. A. (2015). Awareness about the health impacts of indoor air pollution on rural women in district Faisalabad. J. Glob. Innov. Agric. Soc. Sci. 3: pp.90-95.
  • Farooq. M. (2012). Women Franchise and Political Participation: A Study in Gender Empowerment in Pakistan, Pakistan Perspectives, 7(2), pp-89- 91.
  • Ghazala N., & Humala K. (2012). Gender Empowerment through Women's Higher Education: Opportunities and Possibilities, Journal of Research and Reflections in Education, 6(1), pp. 50 -60.
  • Gholipour, A., & Zehtabi, M. (2010). IMPACT model of women' empowerment. International Business Research, 3(1), p.57.
  • Goetz, A. M., & Gupta, R. S. (2016). Who takes the credit? Gender, power, and control over loan use in rural credit programs in Bangladesh. World Development, 24(1), pp.45-63.
  • Gupta, K. (2016). Women in Hindu Social System (1206-1707 A.D.), Delhi: Inter-India Publications, p. 29.
  • Gwako, E. L. (2015). Conjugal Power in Rural Kenya Families: It is Influence on Women's Decisions about Family Size and Family Planning Practices. Sex Roles 36(3-4), pp.127-147
  • Heaton, T. B., & Flake. D. F. (2015). The effects of status on women's autonomy in Bolivia, Peru, and Nicaragua. Population Research & Publication. Review. 24, p.283-300.
  • Iqbal, U. N. J., & Mann, A. A. (2014). Problems of the disabled children's mother in rural areas of Faisalabad. J. Glob. Innov. Agric. Soc. Sci. 2, pp.133-137.
  • Jejeebhoy, S. J. (2010). Women's autonomy in rural India: its dimensions, determinants and the influence of the context, In: H.B. Presser and G. Sen (eds.), Women empowerment and demographic process, New York. pp.204-238.
  • Kishor, S., & Subaiya, L. (2008). Understanding Women‘s Empowerment: A Comparative Analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Data. Calverton, Maryland: Macro International Inc; Comparative Reports No. 20, p.12.
  • Klasen, S., & Lamanna, F. (2009). the impact of gender inequality in education and employment in economic growth: New evidence for a panel of countries. Journal of Fem. Econ.15, pp.91- 132.
  • Mahendra, S. D. (2004). Women Work Participation Using Occupational Data From NFHS Data Set, Lahore: Economic & Political Weekly, p.45
  • Malhotra, A. S., & Boender, C. (2002). Measuring Women's Empowerment as a Variable in International Development, in Background Paper Prepared for the World Bank Workshop on Poverty and Gender: New Perspectives. IMF Publications, 28(1), p.55
  • Malhotra, A., & Boender, C. (2012). Measuring women's empowerment as a variable in international development. Background paper prepared for the World Bank Workshop on poverty and gender: New perspectives. Final version, pp.6-13: June 28, 2002.
  • Matthias, D., & Michèle, T. (2011). Does Women Empowerment Promote Economic Development, Discussion Paper No. 5637, p.32
  • Morrison, A. D., & Sinha, N. (2007). Gender equality, poverty and economic growth, World Bank policy research working paper, 4349. Washington D.C: World Bank
  • Mostofa, G. I., & Islam, T. M. (2008). Mathematical modeling of women empowerment in Bangladesh. Res. J. Appl. Sci. 3, pp.416-420.
  • Murtaza, K. F. (2012). Women empowerment through Higher Education in Gilgit-Baltistan, Karachi Publications, p.29
  • Solomon, A. V., & Adekoya, A. E. (2006). Women and power transformation in rural households: A case study of Osun State, Nigeria. Soc. Sci. 1: pp.234-236.
  • Somaya, A. (2009). Education and Economic Empowerment of Women in Egypt SRC/CID. A Research Program on Gender and Work , 2, Working Paper. pp. 9-20.
  • Ushma, D. K. (2010). Women's Empowerment and Achievement of Desired Fertility in Sub- Saharan Africa, DHS Working Papers No. 80. Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF Macro.
  • Usman, M. (2009). Socio-economic determinants of poverty: a case of Pakistan. Master Thesis., Dept. Development and International Relations, Aalborg University, Denmark.
  • Verma, J. (2016). Gender, Girls and Women Education, New Delhi: Murari Lal & Sons, p.156
  • Walsh, J., E. (2016). A Brief History of India, Kolkata: Information base Publishing, p. 88.
  • Yahya, R. (2013). Women Empowerment In The Corporate Sectors Of Pakistan, Interdisciplinary, Journal of Contempory Research In Business, Sep 2013 5

References

  • Adams, A., & Anastasia, M. (2008). Hunger and poverty: Definitions and distinctions. The Hunger Project. Punjab, India., p.256
  • Afzal, A. T. et, all. (2009). Identification of factors hampering women empowerment in agriculture decision making and extension work in Punjab, Pakistan. Pak. J. Agri. Sci. 46: pp.64-68.
  • Ahmad, F., & Sultan. M. (2004). Women's empowerment and mobility in Pakistan: Paper presented at Sharing Population and Development Research across South and West Asia, fifth Annual Research Conference Proceedings, Pak. Devel. Rev. 38, Karachi, Pakistan. p.89
  • Ali, M., & Sultan, M. (2009). Socio-cultural constraints and women's decision-making power regarding reproductive behavior, pp.689-686.
  • Amatul, R. C. et. al. (2012). An Analysis of Different Approaches to Women Empowerment: A Case Study of Pakistan, MPRA Paper No. 37784, posted 1. April 2012 06:40 UTC,
  • Ankerbo, S., & Hoyda, K. (2013). Education as a Means to Women's Empowerment, Opgave, Approaches to Development (U-landslære), Denmark: Aarhus University. p.122
  • Asha, S. (2015). Narrative Discourses on Purdah in the Subcontinent, ICFAI Journal of English Studies. 3(2), pp.41-51
  • Ashraf, N., Karlan, D., & Yin, W. (2010). Women Empowerment: Impact of a commitment savings product in the Philippines. World Development, 38(3), 333-344. doi:10.1016/j. worlddev.2009.05.010
  • Awan, A. G., & Iqbal, M. (2015). Role of microfinance in poverty alleviation: Evidence from Pakistan. Amer. J. Tr. & Poli. 2, Lahore: Publishers, pp.37-44.
  • Baha, I. (2012). The empowerment of rural women and their role in poverty and hunger eradication, development and current challenges. 56th Session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women, New York.
  • Bali, S. R. (2016). Microfinance and Women Empowerment. SIDA, Stockholm, and Baltimore: Published for resources for the future, Johns Hopkins Press.
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator- mediator variable Personality and Social Psychology, Journal of World Development 51(6), pp.1173-1182.
  • Basu, S., & Basu, P. (2001). Income generation program and empowerment of women-a case study in India. Article https://crawford.anu.edu.au/acde/asarc/p df
  • Batliwala, S. (2017). The meaning of women's empowerment: New concepts from action. Education for women's empowerment. In: S. Giata, A. Germaine and L. Chen. (eds.), Population policies reconsideration: Health, Empowerment and rights. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, p.56
  • Blumberg, R. L. (2015). Women's Economic Empowerment as the Magic Potion of Development? Paper presented at the 100th annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Philadelphia, USA.
  • Farah, N., & Khan, I. A. (2015). Awareness about the health impacts of indoor air pollution on rural women in district Faisalabad. J. Glob. Innov. Agric. Soc. Sci. 3: pp.90-95.
  • Farooq. M. (2012). Women Franchise and Political Participation: A Study in Gender Empowerment in Pakistan, Pakistan Perspectives, 7(2), pp-89- 91.
  • Ghazala N., & Humala K. (2012). Gender Empowerment through Women's Higher Education: Opportunities and Possibilities, Journal of Research and Reflections in Education, 6(1), pp. 50 -60.
  • Gholipour, A., & Zehtabi, M. (2010). IMPACT model of women' empowerment. International Business Research, 3(1), p.57.
  • Goetz, A. M., & Gupta, R. S. (2016). Who takes the credit? Gender, power, and control over loan use in rural credit programs in Bangladesh. World Development, 24(1), pp.45-63.
  • Gupta, K. (2016). Women in Hindu Social System (1206-1707 A.D.), Delhi: Inter-India Publications, p. 29.
  • Gwako, E. L. (2015). Conjugal Power in Rural Kenya Families: It is Influence on Women's Decisions about Family Size and Family Planning Practices. Sex Roles 36(3-4), pp.127-147
  • Heaton, T. B., & Flake. D. F. (2015). The effects of status on women's autonomy in Bolivia, Peru, and Nicaragua. Population Research & Publication. Review. 24, p.283-300.
  • Iqbal, U. N. J., & Mann, A. A. (2014). Problems of the disabled children's mother in rural areas of Faisalabad. J. Glob. Innov. Agric. Soc. Sci. 2, pp.133-137.
  • Jejeebhoy, S. J. (2010). Women's autonomy in rural India: its dimensions, determinants and the influence of the context, In: H.B. Presser and G. Sen (eds.), Women empowerment and demographic process, New York. pp.204-238.
  • Kishor, S., & Subaiya, L. (2008). Understanding Women‘s Empowerment: A Comparative Analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Data. Calverton, Maryland: Macro International Inc; Comparative Reports No. 20, p.12.
  • Klasen, S., & Lamanna, F. (2009). the impact of gender inequality in education and employment in economic growth: New evidence for a panel of countries. Journal of Fem. Econ.15, pp.91- 132.
  • Mahendra, S. D. (2004). Women Work Participation Using Occupational Data From NFHS Data Set, Lahore: Economic & Political Weekly, p.45
  • Malhotra, A. S., & Boender, C. (2002). Measuring Women's Empowerment as a Variable in International Development, in Background Paper Prepared for the World Bank Workshop on Poverty and Gender: New Perspectives. IMF Publications, 28(1), p.55
  • Malhotra, A., & Boender, C. (2012). Measuring women's empowerment as a variable in international development. Background paper prepared for the World Bank Workshop on poverty and gender: New perspectives. Final version, pp.6-13: June 28, 2002.
  • Matthias, D., & Michèle, T. (2011). Does Women Empowerment Promote Economic Development, Discussion Paper No. 5637, p.32
  • Morrison, A. D., & Sinha, N. (2007). Gender equality, poverty and economic growth, World Bank policy research working paper, 4349. Washington D.C: World Bank
  • Mostofa, G. I., & Islam, T. M. (2008). Mathematical modeling of women empowerment in Bangladesh. Res. J. Appl. Sci. 3, pp.416-420.
  • Murtaza, K. F. (2012). Women empowerment through Higher Education in Gilgit-Baltistan, Karachi Publications, p.29
  • Solomon, A. V., & Adekoya, A. E. (2006). Women and power transformation in rural households: A case study of Osun State, Nigeria. Soc. Sci. 1: pp.234-236.
  • Somaya, A. (2009). Education and Economic Empowerment of Women in Egypt SRC/CID. A Research Program on Gender and Work , 2, Working Paper. pp. 9-20.
  • Ushma, D. K. (2010). Women's Empowerment and Achievement of Desired Fertility in Sub- Saharan Africa, DHS Working Papers No. 80. Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF Macro.
  • Usman, M. (2009). Socio-economic determinants of poverty: a case of Pakistan. Master Thesis., Dept. Development and International Relations, Aalborg University, Denmark.
  • Verma, J. (2016). Gender, Girls and Women Education, New Delhi: Murari Lal & Sons, p.156
  • Walsh, J., E. (2016). A Brief History of India, Kolkata: Information base Publishing, p. 88.
  • Yahya, R. (2013). Women Empowerment In The Corporate Sectors Of Pakistan, Interdisciplinary, Journal of Contempory Research In Business, Sep 2013 5

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CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Noareen, Shazia. 2021. "Conceptualizing Pakistani Women's Emancipation during Musharraf Era (1999-2008)." Global Sociological Review, VI (I): 153-162 doi: 10.31703/gsr.2021(VI-I).19

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    HARVARD : NOAREEN, S. 2021. Conceptualizing Pakistani Women's Emancipation during Musharraf Era (1999-2008). Global Sociological Review, VI, 153-162.

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    MHRA : Noareen, Shazia. 2021. "Conceptualizing Pakistani Women's Emancipation during Musharraf Era (1999-2008)." Global Sociological Review, VI: 153-162

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    MLA : Noareen, Shazia. "Conceptualizing Pakistani Women's Emancipation during Musharraf Era (1999-2008)." Global Sociological Review, VI.I (2021): 153-162 Print.

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    OXFORD : Noareen, Shazia (2021), "Conceptualizing Pakistani Women's Emancipation during Musharraf Era (1999-2008)", Global Sociological Review, VI (I), 153-162

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