References
- Abena. (2013). From thinspo to fitspiration: How social media could be affecting your body image. Retrieved from:. http://www.collegefashion.net/college- life/from-thinspo-to-fitspiration-how-social- media-could-be-affecting-your-body-image/
- Anschutz, D. J., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2010). The Effects of Playing with Thin Dolls on Body Image and Food Intake in Young Girls. Sex Roles, 63(9– 10), 621–630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199- 010-9871-6
- Bachner-Melman, R., & Zohar, A. H. (2019). Potential Risk and Protective Factors for Eating Disorders in Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) Jewish Women. Journal of religion and health, 58(6), 2161–2174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943- 019-00854-2
- Bair, C., Kelly, N., Serdar, K., & Mazzeo, S. (2012). Does the internet function like magazines? An exploration of image-focused media, eating pathology, and body dissatisfaction. Eating Behaviours, 13, 398–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2012.06.00 3
- Bellicha, A., Van Baak, M. A., Battista, F., Beaulieu, K., Blundell, J. E., Busetto, L., Carraça, E. V., Dicker, D., Encantado, J., Ermolao, A., Farpour- Lambert, N., Pramono, A., Woodward, E., & Oppert, J. (2021). Effect of exercise training on weight loss, body composition changes, and weight maintenance in adults with overweight or obesity: An overview of 12 systematic reviews and 149 studies. Obesity Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13256
- Boepple, L., Ata, R. N., Rum, R., & Thompson, J. K. (2016). Strong is the new skinny: A content analysis of fitspiration websites. Body Image, 17, 132–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.03.00 1
- Brown, F. L., & Slaughter, V. (2011). Normal body, beautiful body: Discrepant perceptions reveal a pervasive ‘thin ideal’ from childhood to adulthood. Body Image, 8(2), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.02.002
- Boepple, L., & Thompson, J. K. (2016). A content analytic comparison of fitspiration and thinspiration websites. The International journal of eating disorders, 49(1), 98–101. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22403
- Boyce, J. A., Kuijer, R. G., & Gleeson, J. (2021). #fitspo on Instagram: A mixed-methods approach to understand the effects of viewing fitspiration content on young women's body image and well-being. Body Image, 38, 110-121.
- Cash, T. F., & Pruzinsky, T. (2004). Body Image: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice. Guilford Press
- ash, T., & Pruzinsky, T. (2002). Future challenges for body image theory, research, and clinical practice. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3130 75728_Future_challenges_for_body_image_th eory_research_and_clinical_practice
- Cataldo, I., Lepri, B., Neoh, M. J., & Esposito, G. (2021). Social Media Usage and Development of Psychiatric Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence: A Review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.508595
- Dixon, J.B. (2019). "Exercise and Weight Loss: What’s the Evidence?". Current Opinion in Endocrine and Metabolic Research, 9:97-102
- Duncan, L. R., Hall, C. R., Fraser, S. N., Rodgers, W. M., Wilson, P., & Loitz, C. C. (2012). Re- examining the Dimensions of Obligatory Exercise. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 16(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/1091367x.2012.6414 42
- Fardouly, J., Diedrichs, P. C., Vartanian, L. R., & Halliwell, E. (2015). Social comparisons on social media: the impact of Facebook on young women’s body image concerns and mood. Body Image, 13, 38-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.12.002
- Fardouly, J., Diedrichs, P. C., Vartanian, L. R., & Halliwell, E. (2015b). Social comparisons on social media: The impact of Facebook on young women’s body image concerns and mood. Body Image, 13, 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim. 2014.12.002
- Fardouly, J., & Vartanian, L. R. (2015). Negative comparisons about one’s appearance mediate the relationship between Facebook usage and body image concerns. Body Image, 12, 82–88 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.10.00 4
- Fardouly, J., Diedrichs, P. C., Vartanian, L. R., & Halliwell, E. (2015). Social comparisons on social media: the impact of Facebook on young women’s body image concerns and mood. Body Image, 13, 38-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.12.002
- Fatt, S. J., Fardouly, J., & Rapee, R. M. (2019). #malefitspo: Links between viewing fitspiration posts, muscular-ideal internalisation, appearance comparisons, body satisfaction, and exercise motivation in men. New Media & Society, 21(6), 1311–1325. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818821064
- Felker, D. W. (1972). Social Stereotyping of Male and Female Body Types with Differing Facial Expressions by Elementary School Age Boys and Girls. The Journal of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1972.9916 977
- Fredrickson, B. L., & Roberts, T. (1997). Objectification Theory: Toward Understanding Women’s Lived Experiences and Mental Health Risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21(2), 173–206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471- 6402.1997.tb00108.x
- Hargreaves, D. A., & Tiggemann, M. (2003). The Effect of “Thin Ideal†Television Commercials on Body Dissatisfaction and Schema Activation During Early Adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32(5), 367–373. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1024974015581
- Hasan, H. (2012). Instagram bans thinspo content. http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/04/26/instagra m-bans-thinspo-content
- Holland, G., & Tiggemann, M. (2016). A systematic review of the impact of the use of social networking sites on body image and disordered eating outcomes. Body Image, 17, 100–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.02.00 8
- Instagram. (2016). Press news. https://www.instagram.com/press
- Jabeen, S. (2020). Exploring the correlates of body dissatisfaction among Pakistani women. Body Image, 32, 154-162. http://doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.02.005
- Klaczynski, P. A., Goold, K. W., & Mudry, J. J. (2004). Culture, Obesity Stereotypes, Self-Esteem, and the “Thin Idealâ€: A Social Identity Perspective. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33(4), 307– 317. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:joyo.0000032639.7 1472.19
- Krane, V., Waldron, J., Michalenok, J., & Stiles- Shipley, J. (2001). Body image concerns in female exercisers and athletes: A feminist cultural studies perspective. Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal, 10(1), 17–54. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1123/wspaj.10.1.17
- Krane, V., Stiles-Shipley, J. A., Waldron, J. J., & Michalenok, J. A. (2001). Relationships among body satisfaction, social physique anxiety, and eating behaviors in female athletes and exercisers. Journal of Sport Behavior, 24(3), 247– 264. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2001- 18137-002
- Latner, J. D., Rosewall, J. K., & Simmonds, M. (2007). Childhood obesity stigma: Association with television, videogame, and magazine exposure. Body Image, 4(2), 147–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.03.002
- Mabe, A. G., Forney, K. J., & Keel, P. K. (2014). Do you "like" my photo? Facebook use maintains eating disorder risk. The International journal of eating disorders, 47(5), 516–523. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22254
- McKinley, N. M., & Hyde, J. S. (1996). The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20(2), 181– 215..x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471- 6402.1996.tb00467
- McLean, S. A., Paxton, S. J., Wertheim, E. H., & Masters, J. (2015). Photoshopping the selfie: Self photo editing and photo investment are associated with body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48, 1132–1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.22449
- Medina, J. (2017). Assessing The Impact of Fitspiration imageson Female College Students' Self-Esteem and Body image. https://scholarworks.calstate.edu/downloads/j0 98zc90v
- Meier, E. P., & Gray, J. (2014). Facebook photo activity associated with body image disturbance in adolescent girls. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17, 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2013.0305
- Mendes, C. I., & Ferreira, C. (2019). A social rank approach to disordered eating: Exploring relationships between shame, fears of compassion, striving, and body shame. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 93(3), 490–502. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12241
- Morris J. (2008). Compulsive exercise and overactivity. In: Morris J, editor. ABC of Eating Disorders. US: Wiley-Blackwell. 15–19
- Ooms, C. (2019). The influence of the Instagram trend ‘Fitspiration’ on sexual health of college-aged women. https://edepot.wur.nl/471536
- Perloff, R. M. (2014). Social media effects on young women’s body image concerns: Theoretical perspectives and an agenda for research. Sex Roles, 71, 363–377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0384-6
- Perloff, R. M., Zhou, L., Andrzejewski, S. A., & Uppaluri, R. (2014). Online social support for members of eating disorder communities: A content analysis of MyProAna. Journal of Health Psychology, 19(3), 363-372.
- Perloff, R. M. (2014). Social Media Effects on Young Women’s Body Image Concerns: Theoretical Perspectives and an Agenda for Research. Sex Roles, 71(11–12), 363–377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0384-6
- Perrin, A. J. (2015). Social Media Usage: 2005-2015. Pew Research Center. https://apo.org.au/node/57851
- Pew Research Centre. (2015). Social Networking Fact Sheets: Pew Research Center; 2015 http://www.pewinternet.org/fact-sheets/social- networking-fact-sheet/
- Simpson, C. C., & Mazzeo, S. E. (2016). Skinny is not enough: A content analysis of fitspiration on pinterest. Health Communication, 32, 560–567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2016.114 0273
- Stein, J. (2017). Snapchat faces the public. Time Magazine. https://time.com/magazine/us/4688204/march- 13th-2017-vol-189-no-9-u-s/
- Stephen, I. D, & Perera, A.T-M. (2014). Judging the Difference between Attractiveness and Health: Does Exposure to Model Images Influence the Judgments Made by Men and Women? Plos one, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0086302
- Thompson, J. D. (1990). Body image disturbance: Assessment and treatment. https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA1044953X
- Thompson, J. K., & Pasman, L. (1991). The Obligatory Exercise Questionnaire. Behavior Therapy, 14, 137. https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/psy_facpub/211 5/
- Tiggemann, M., & Miller, J. (2010). The internet and adolescent girls’ weight satisfaction and drive for thinness. Sex Roles, 63, 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-010-9789-z
- Tiggemann, M., & Slater, A. (2013). Netgirls: The internet, Facebook, and body image concern in adolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 46, 630–633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.22141
- Tiggemann,M., & Slater,A.(2014).Nettweens: The internet andbody image concerns in preteenage girls. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 34, 606– 620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272431613501083
- Tiggemann, M., & Zaccardo, M. (2015). Exercise to be fit, not skinny: The effect of fitspiration imagery on women’s body image. Body Image, 15, 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.06.00 3
- Tiggemann, M., & Zaccardo, M. (2016). ‘Strong is the new skinny’: A content analysis of #fitspiration images on Instagram. Journal of Health Psychology, 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105316639436
- Tiggemann, M., & Zaccardo, M. (2015). “Exercise to be fit, not skinnyâ€: The effect of fitspiration imagery on women’s body image. Body Image, 15, 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.06.003
- Trends Desk. (2017). Pakistani women share why they were rejected for marriage, and the reasons are ridiculous and relatable. The Indian Express. https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trendi ng-globally/pakistani-women-marriage- rejection-tweets-twitter-rejected-for-marriage- reasons-bizarre-4549454/
- Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. (2015). What is and what is not positive body image? Conceptual foundations and construct definition. Body Image, 14, 118–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04.001
- Vannucci, A., Simpson, E. K., Gagnon, S., & Ohannessian, C. M. (2020). Social media use and risky behaviors in adolescents: A meta†analysis. Journal of Adolescence, 79(1), 258–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.01. 014
- Yom-Tov, E., Fernandez-Luque, L., Weber, I., & Crain, S. P. (2012). Pro-Anorexia and Pro-Recovery Photo Sharing: A Tale of Two Warring Tribes. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 14(6), e151. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2239
- Abena. (2013). From thinspo to fitspiration: How social media could be affecting your body image. Retrieved from:. http://www.collegefashion.net/college- life/from-thinspo-to-fitspiration-how-social- media-could-be-affecting-your-body-image/
- Anschutz, D. J., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2010). The Effects of Playing with Thin Dolls on Body Image and Food Intake in Young Girls. Sex Roles, 63(9– 10), 621–630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199- 010-9871-6
- Bachner-Melman, R., & Zohar, A. H. (2019). Potential Risk and Protective Factors for Eating Disorders in Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) Jewish Women. Journal of religion and health, 58(6), 2161–2174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943- 019-00854-2
- Bair, C., Kelly, N., Serdar, K., & Mazzeo, S. (2012). Does the internet function like magazines? An exploration of image-focused media, eating pathology, and body dissatisfaction. Eating Behaviours, 13, 398–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2012.06.00 3
- Bellicha, A., Van Baak, M. A., Battista, F., Beaulieu, K., Blundell, J. E., Busetto, L., Carraça, E. V., Dicker, D., Encantado, J., Ermolao, A., Farpour- Lambert, N., Pramono, A., Woodward, E., & Oppert, J. (2021). Effect of exercise training on weight loss, body composition changes, and weight maintenance in adults with overweight or obesity: An overview of 12 systematic reviews and 149 studies. Obesity Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13256
- Boepple, L., Ata, R. N., Rum, R., & Thompson, J. K. (2016). Strong is the new skinny: A content analysis of fitspiration websites. Body Image, 17, 132–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.03.00 1
- Brown, F. L., & Slaughter, V. (2011). Normal body, beautiful body: Discrepant perceptions reveal a pervasive ‘thin ideal’ from childhood to adulthood. Body Image, 8(2), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.02.002
- Boepple, L., & Thompson, J. K. (2016). A content analytic comparison of fitspiration and thinspiration websites. The International journal of eating disorders, 49(1), 98–101. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22403
- Boyce, J. A., Kuijer, R. G., & Gleeson, J. (2021). #fitspo on Instagram: A mixed-methods approach to understand the effects of viewing fitspiration content on young women's body image and well-being. Body Image, 38, 110-121.
- Cash, T. F., & Pruzinsky, T. (2004). Body Image: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice. Guilford Press
- ash, T., & Pruzinsky, T. (2002). Future challenges for body image theory, research, and clinical practice. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3130 75728_Future_challenges_for_body_image_th eory_research_and_clinical_practice
- Cataldo, I., Lepri, B., Neoh, M. J., & Esposito, G. (2021). Social Media Usage and Development of Psychiatric Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence: A Review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.508595
- Dixon, J.B. (2019). "Exercise and Weight Loss: What’s the Evidence?". Current Opinion in Endocrine and Metabolic Research, 9:97-102
- Duncan, L. R., Hall, C. R., Fraser, S. N., Rodgers, W. M., Wilson, P., & Loitz, C. C. (2012). Re- examining the Dimensions of Obligatory Exercise. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 16(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/1091367x.2012.6414 42
- Fardouly, J., Diedrichs, P. C., Vartanian, L. R., & Halliwell, E. (2015). Social comparisons on social media: the impact of Facebook on young women’s body image concerns and mood. Body Image, 13, 38-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.12.002
- Fardouly, J., Diedrichs, P. C., Vartanian, L. R., & Halliwell, E. (2015b). Social comparisons on social media: The impact of Facebook on young women’s body image concerns and mood. Body Image, 13, 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim. 2014.12.002
- Fardouly, J., & Vartanian, L. R. (2015). Negative comparisons about one’s appearance mediate the relationship between Facebook usage and body image concerns. Body Image, 12, 82–88 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.10.00 4
- Fardouly, J., Diedrichs, P. C., Vartanian, L. R., & Halliwell, E. (2015). Social comparisons on social media: the impact of Facebook on young women’s body image concerns and mood. Body Image, 13, 38-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.12.002
- Fatt, S. J., Fardouly, J., & Rapee, R. M. (2019). #malefitspo: Links between viewing fitspiration posts, muscular-ideal internalisation, appearance comparisons, body satisfaction, and exercise motivation in men. New Media & Society, 21(6), 1311–1325. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818821064
- Felker, D. W. (1972). Social Stereotyping of Male and Female Body Types with Differing Facial Expressions by Elementary School Age Boys and Girls. The Journal of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1972.9916 977
- Fredrickson, B. L., & Roberts, T. (1997). Objectification Theory: Toward Understanding Women’s Lived Experiences and Mental Health Risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21(2), 173–206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471- 6402.1997.tb00108.x
- Hargreaves, D. A., & Tiggemann, M. (2003). The Effect of “Thin Ideal†Television Commercials on Body Dissatisfaction and Schema Activation During Early Adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32(5), 367–373. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1024974015581
- Hasan, H. (2012). Instagram bans thinspo content. http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/04/26/instagra m-bans-thinspo-content
- Holland, G., & Tiggemann, M. (2016). A systematic review of the impact of the use of social networking sites on body image and disordered eating outcomes. Body Image, 17, 100–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.02.00 8
- Instagram. (2016). Press news. https://www.instagram.com/press
- Jabeen, S. (2020). Exploring the correlates of body dissatisfaction among Pakistani women. Body Image, 32, 154-162. http://doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.02.005
- Klaczynski, P. A., Goold, K. W., & Mudry, J. J. (2004). Culture, Obesity Stereotypes, Self-Esteem, and the “Thin Idealâ€: A Social Identity Perspective. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33(4), 307– 317. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:joyo.0000032639.7 1472.19
- Krane, V., Waldron, J., Michalenok, J., & Stiles- Shipley, J. (2001). Body image concerns in female exercisers and athletes: A feminist cultural studies perspective. Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal, 10(1), 17–54. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1123/wspaj.10.1.17
- Krane, V., Stiles-Shipley, J. A., Waldron, J. J., & Michalenok, J. A. (2001). Relationships among body satisfaction, social physique anxiety, and eating behaviors in female athletes and exercisers. Journal of Sport Behavior, 24(3), 247– 264. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2001- 18137-002
- Latner, J. D., Rosewall, J. K., & Simmonds, M. (2007). Childhood obesity stigma: Association with television, videogame, and magazine exposure. Body Image, 4(2), 147–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.03.002
- Mabe, A. G., Forney, K. J., & Keel, P. K. (2014). Do you "like" my photo? Facebook use maintains eating disorder risk. The International journal of eating disorders, 47(5), 516–523. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22254
- McKinley, N. M., & Hyde, J. S. (1996). The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20(2), 181– 215..x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471- 6402.1996.tb00467
- McLean, S. A., Paxton, S. J., Wertheim, E. H., & Masters, J. (2015). Photoshopping the selfie: Self photo editing and photo investment are associated with body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48, 1132–1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.22449
- Medina, J. (2017). Assessing The Impact of Fitspiration imageson Female College Students' Self-Esteem and Body image. https://scholarworks.calstate.edu/downloads/j0 98zc90v
- Meier, E. P., & Gray, J. (2014). Facebook photo activity associated with body image disturbance in adolescent girls. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17, 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2013.0305
- Mendes, C. I., & Ferreira, C. (2019). A social rank approach to disordered eating: Exploring relationships between shame, fears of compassion, striving, and body shame. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 93(3), 490–502. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12241
- Morris J. (2008). Compulsive exercise and overactivity. In: Morris J, editor. ABC of Eating Disorders. US: Wiley-Blackwell. 15–19
- Ooms, C. (2019). The influence of the Instagram trend ‘Fitspiration’ on sexual health of college-aged women. https://edepot.wur.nl/471536
- Perloff, R. M. (2014). Social media effects on young women’s body image concerns: Theoretical perspectives and an agenda for research. Sex Roles, 71, 363–377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0384-6
- Perloff, R. M., Zhou, L., Andrzejewski, S. A., & Uppaluri, R. (2014). Online social support for members of eating disorder communities: A content analysis of MyProAna. Journal of Health Psychology, 19(3), 363-372.
- Perloff, R. M. (2014). Social Media Effects on Young Women’s Body Image Concerns: Theoretical Perspectives and an Agenda for Research. Sex Roles, 71(11–12), 363–377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0384-6
- Perrin, A. J. (2015). Social Media Usage: 2005-2015. Pew Research Center. https://apo.org.au/node/57851
- Pew Research Centre. (2015). Social Networking Fact Sheets: Pew Research Center; 2015 http://www.pewinternet.org/fact-sheets/social- networking-fact-sheet/
- Simpson, C. C., & Mazzeo, S. E. (2016). Skinny is not enough: A content analysis of fitspiration on pinterest. Health Communication, 32, 560–567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2016.114 0273
- Stein, J. (2017). Snapchat faces the public. Time Magazine. https://time.com/magazine/us/4688204/march- 13th-2017-vol-189-no-9-u-s/
- Stephen, I. D, & Perera, A.T-M. (2014). Judging the Difference between Attractiveness and Health: Does Exposure to Model Images Influence the Judgments Made by Men and Women? Plos one, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0086302
- Thompson, J. D. (1990). Body image disturbance: Assessment and treatment. https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA1044953X
- Thompson, J. K., & Pasman, L. (1991). The Obligatory Exercise Questionnaire. Behavior Therapy, 14, 137. https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/psy_facpub/211 5/
- Tiggemann, M., & Miller, J. (2010). The internet and adolescent girls’ weight satisfaction and drive for thinness. Sex Roles, 63, 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-010-9789-z
- Tiggemann, M., & Slater, A. (2013). Netgirls: The internet, Facebook, and body image concern in adolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 46, 630–633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.22141
- Tiggemann,M., & Slater,A.(2014).Nettweens: The internet andbody image concerns in preteenage girls. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 34, 606– 620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272431613501083
- Tiggemann, M., & Zaccardo, M. (2015). Exercise to be fit, not skinny: The effect of fitspiration imagery on women’s body image. Body Image, 15, 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.06.00 3
- Tiggemann, M., & Zaccardo, M. (2016). ‘Strong is the new skinny’: A content analysis of #fitspiration images on Instagram. Journal of Health Psychology, 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105316639436
- Tiggemann, M., & Zaccardo, M. (2015). “Exercise to be fit, not skinnyâ€: The effect of fitspiration imagery on women’s body image. Body Image, 15, 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.06.003
- Trends Desk. (2017). Pakistani women share why they were rejected for marriage, and the reasons are ridiculous and relatable. The Indian Express. https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trendi ng-globally/pakistani-women-marriage- rejection-tweets-twitter-rejected-for-marriage- reasons-bizarre-4549454/
- Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. (2015). What is and what is not positive body image? Conceptual foundations and construct definition. Body Image, 14, 118–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04.001
- Vannucci, A., Simpson, E. K., Gagnon, S., & Ohannessian, C. M. (2020). Social media use and risky behaviors in adolescents: A meta†analysis. Journal of Adolescence, 79(1), 258–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.01. 014
- Yom-Tov, E., Fernandez-Luque, L., Weber, I., & Crain, S. P. (2012). Pro-Anorexia and Pro-Recovery Photo Sharing: A Tale of Two Warring Tribes. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 14(6), e151. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2239
Cite this article
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APA : Nasir, T., & Saleem, N. (2023). Fitspiration on Facebook: Physical, Social and Psychological Implications of Pakistani Female Students. Global Sociological Review, VIII(II), 103-117. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).12
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CHICAGO : Nasir, Tahreem, and Noshina Saleem. 2023. "Fitspiration on Facebook: Physical, Social and Psychological Implications of Pakistani Female Students." Global Sociological Review, VIII (II): 103-117 doi: 10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).12
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HARVARD : NASIR, T. & SALEEM, N. 2023. Fitspiration on Facebook: Physical, Social and Psychological Implications of Pakistani Female Students. Global Sociological Review, VIII, 103-117.
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MHRA : Nasir, Tahreem, and Noshina Saleem. 2023. "Fitspiration on Facebook: Physical, Social and Psychological Implications of Pakistani Female Students." Global Sociological Review, VIII: 103-117
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MLA : Nasir, Tahreem, and Noshina Saleem. "Fitspiration on Facebook: Physical, Social and Psychological Implications of Pakistani Female Students." Global Sociological Review, VIII.II (2023): 103-117 Print.
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OXFORD : Nasir, Tahreem and Saleem, Noshina (2023), "Fitspiration on Facebook: Physical, Social and Psychological Implications of Pakistani Female Students", Global Sociological Review, VIII (II), 103-117
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TURABIAN : Nasir, Tahreem, and Noshina Saleem. "Fitspiration on Facebook: Physical, Social and Psychological Implications of Pakistani Female Students." Global Sociological Review VIII, no. II (2023): 103-117. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).12