LIVELIHOOD CHALLENGES OF BRAKCHAKKHAN COMMUNITY OF DISTRICT SHIGAR GILGIT BALTISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2020(V-I).05      10.31703/gsr.2020(V-I).05      Published : Mar 2020
Authored by : Samina , Mahwish Zeeshan

05 Pages : 30-33

References

  • Adesugba, A. (2018). Phenomenological Study of the challenges of gemstones artisanal and small-scale mining in Nigeria. California: Proquest LLC.
  • Arias, J., Artuc, E., L ederman, D., & Rojas, D. (2018). Trade, informal employment and labor adjustment costs. Journal of Development Economics , 396-414.
  • Barclys. (2015). mining is the extraction and development of sub surface solid resources. Barclyas Bank .
  • Buxton, A. (2013). Responding to the challenge of artisanal and small-scale mining . IIED , 1-40.
  • Canavesio, R. (2014). Formal mining investments and artisanal mining in southern Madagascar effects of spontaneous reactions and adjustment policies Madagascar. Land Use Policy , 145-154.
  • Chowdhury, A. R., & Lahiri-Dutt, K. (2018). Agrarian distress and gemstone mining in India the political economy of survival. In K. Lahiri-Dutt, Between the Plough and the Pick (pp. 89-116). ANU Press.
  • Dars, M. H. (2013). Shigar valley gemstones, their chemical composition and origin, Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Arabian Journal of Geosciences , 1.
  • Hentschel, T., Hruschka, F., & Priester, M. (2003). Artisanal and small scale mining. International Institute for Environment and Development and WBCSD , 1-94.
  • Hilson, G. (2002). Small-scale mining and its socio-economic impact in developing countries. Natural Resources Forum , 1-13.
  • HilsonA, G., & Hilson, A. (2015). Entrepreneurship, poverty and sustainability, critical reflections on the formalization of small-sale mining in Ghana. United Kingdom: International Growth Center.
  • Huesca, E. (2013). Gender and child labor issue in mining preliminary study on artisanal and small scale mining industry in Davan oriental, Philippines. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences , 150-157.
  • Lahiri-Dutt, K. (2007). Roles and status of women in extractive industries in India, making a place for a gender- sensitive mining development. ANU , 37-64.
  • Lahiri-Dutt, K., & Invouvanh, M. C. (2010). Gender in artisanal tin mining in Lao PDR. Canberra: ANU.
  • Lahiri-Dutt, K., & Mahy, M. P. (2011). Impact of mining on women and youth in Indonesia. n.d: ANU.
  • Malisa, E., & Kinabo, C. (2005). Environmental risks for gemstone miners with reference to Merelani tanzanite mining area, Northeastern Tanzania. Tanzania Journal of Science , 1-12.
  • Marquis, G., Baldassarri, T., Hofer, T., Romeo, R., & Wolter, P. (2012). FAO's current engagement in sustainable mountain development. Mountain Research and Development , 226-230.
  • Söderholmk, P., & Svahn, N. (2015). Mining, regional development and benefit-sharing in developed countries. Resources Policy , 78-91.
  • Vivoda, V., & Kemp, D. (2018). How do national mining industry associations compare on sustainable. The Extractive Industries and Society , n.d.
  • World Bank. (2014). Poverty and equity country indicators World Bank. Washington, DC: World Bank

References

  • Adesugba, A. (2018). Phenomenological Study of the challenges of gemstones artisanal and small-scale mining in Nigeria. California: Proquest LLC.
  • Arias, J., Artuc, E., L ederman, D., & Rojas, D. (2018). Trade, informal employment and labor adjustment costs. Journal of Development Economics , 396-414.
  • Barclys. (2015). mining is the extraction and development of sub surface solid resources. Barclyas Bank .
  • Buxton, A. (2013). Responding to the challenge of artisanal and small-scale mining . IIED , 1-40.
  • Canavesio, R. (2014). Formal mining investments and artisanal mining in southern Madagascar effects of spontaneous reactions and adjustment policies Madagascar. Land Use Policy , 145-154.
  • Chowdhury, A. R., & Lahiri-Dutt, K. (2018). Agrarian distress and gemstone mining in India the political economy of survival. In K. Lahiri-Dutt, Between the Plough and the Pick (pp. 89-116). ANU Press.
  • Dars, M. H. (2013). Shigar valley gemstones, their chemical composition and origin, Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Arabian Journal of Geosciences , 1.
  • Hentschel, T., Hruschka, F., & Priester, M. (2003). Artisanal and small scale mining. International Institute for Environment and Development and WBCSD , 1-94.
  • Hilson, G. (2002). Small-scale mining and its socio-economic impact in developing countries. Natural Resources Forum , 1-13.
  • HilsonA, G., & Hilson, A. (2015). Entrepreneurship, poverty and sustainability, critical reflections on the formalization of small-sale mining in Ghana. United Kingdom: International Growth Center.
  • Huesca, E. (2013). Gender and child labor issue in mining preliminary study on artisanal and small scale mining industry in Davan oriental, Philippines. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences , 150-157.
  • Lahiri-Dutt, K. (2007). Roles and status of women in extractive industries in India, making a place for a gender- sensitive mining development. ANU , 37-64.
  • Lahiri-Dutt, K., & Invouvanh, M. C. (2010). Gender in artisanal tin mining in Lao PDR. Canberra: ANU.
  • Lahiri-Dutt, K., & Mahy, M. P. (2011). Impact of mining on women and youth in Indonesia. n.d: ANU.
  • Malisa, E., & Kinabo, C. (2005). Environmental risks for gemstone miners with reference to Merelani tanzanite mining area, Northeastern Tanzania. Tanzania Journal of Science , 1-12.
  • Marquis, G., Baldassarri, T., Hofer, T., Romeo, R., & Wolter, P. (2012). FAO's current engagement in sustainable mountain development. Mountain Research and Development , 226-230.
  • Söderholmk, P., & Svahn, N. (2015). Mining, regional development and benefit-sharing in developed countries. Resources Policy , 78-91.
  • Vivoda, V., & Kemp, D. (2018). How do national mining industry associations compare on sustainable. The Extractive Industries and Society , n.d.
  • World Bank. (2014). Poverty and equity country indicators World Bank. Washington, DC: World Bank

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Samina., & Zeeshan, M. (2020). Livelihood Challenges of Brakchakkhan Community of District Shigar Gilgit Baltistan. Global Sociological Review, V(I), 30-33. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2020(V-I).05

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Samina, , and Mahwish Zeeshan. 2020. "Livelihood Challenges of Brakchakkhan Community of District Shigar Gilgit Baltistan." Global Sociological Review, V (I): 30-33 doi: 10.31703/gsr.2020(V-I).05

HARVARD

    HARVARD : SAMINA. & ZEESHAN, M. 2020. Livelihood Challenges of Brakchakkhan Community of District Shigar Gilgit Baltistan. Global Sociological Review, V, 30-33.

MHRA

    MHRA : Samina, , and Mahwish Zeeshan. 2020. "Livelihood Challenges of Brakchakkhan Community of District Shigar Gilgit Baltistan." Global Sociological Review, V: 30-33

MLA

    MLA : Samina, , and Mahwish Zeeshan. "Livelihood Challenges of Brakchakkhan Community of District Shigar Gilgit Baltistan." Global Sociological Review, V.I (2020): 30-33 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Samina, and Zeeshan, Mahwish (2020), "Livelihood Challenges of Brakchakkhan Community of District Shigar Gilgit Baltistan", Global Sociological Review, V (I), 30-33

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Samina, , and Mahwish Zeeshan. "Livelihood Challenges of Brakchakkhan Community of District Shigar Gilgit Baltistan." Global Sociological Review V, no. I (2020): 30-33. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2020(V-I).05