References

• Abdellatif, O., & Ottaway, M. (2007). Women in Islamist movements: Toward an Islamist model of women's. Washington D.C: Carnegie Middle East Center.
• Ali, P. A., &Gavino, M. I. (2008, April). Violence against women in Pakistan: a framework for analysis. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 58(4), 198-203. doi: 10.3402/gha.v4i0.7448
• Ali, R. (2001). The Dark Side of 'honour': Women Victims in Pakistan. Lahore: ShirkatGah. Retrieved from http://hbv-awareness.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/REPORT-BY- SHIRKAT- GAH-The-Dark-Side-of-Honour-Women-Victims-in-Pakistan.pdf
• Ali, T. S., Krantz, G., Gul, R., Asad, N., Johansson, E., &Mogren, I. (2011). Gender roles and their influence on life prospects for women in urban Karachi, Pakistan: a qualitative study. Global Health Action, 4(1), 7448. doi:10.3402/gha.v4i0.7448
• Bascow, S. A. (1992). Gender: Stereotypes and roles. (3rd ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole. In S. Bem (Ed.), Psychology of Sex Roles. (2nd ed.). (pp. 125-158). Littleton, MA: Copley.
• Berger, A. A. (2008). Seeing is believing: An introduction to visual communication (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw Hill.
• Bhattacharya, S. (2014). Status of women in Pakistan. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, 51(1). http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/history/PDF-FILES/7v51_No1_14.pdf.
• Carter, C. & Steiner, L. (2004). Introduction to critical readings: media and gender. In C. Carter& L. Steiner (Eds.), Critical Readings: Media and Gender. (pp. 1-10). Maidenhead: Open University Press.
• Christen, I. (1995). Brain structure explains male/female differences. In J. S. Petrikin, (Ed.), Male/Female roles: Opposing viewpoints. (pp. 48-56). San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press.
• Dobson, J. (1995). Biology determines gender roles. In J.S. Petrikin, (Ed.), Male/Female roles: Opposing viewpoints. (pp. 32-39). San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press.
• Eagly, A. H. (1987). Sex differences in social behavior: A social role interpretation. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
• Fog, A. (2004). The supposed and the real role of mass media in modern democracy. Working
• Paper. Retrieved from:/ /www.agner.org/cultsel/mediacrisis.pdf
• Grieson, J. (1946, January). Postwars pattern. Hollywood Quarterly, 1(2), 159-165. doi:10.2307/1209557
• Howard, J., & Hollander, J. A. (1997). Gendered situations, gendered selves: A gender lens in the social psychology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
• Ibrahim. F, (2005). Honour killings under the rule of law in Pakistan. Montreal: McGill University. http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R/?func=dbinjump-full
• Kessler, S. J., & McKenna, W. (1978). Gender: An ethno methodological approach. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
• Khan, T. U. (2004). Women's rights in Islam. Peshawar: National Research and Development Foundation.
• Kohlberg, L. (1966). A cognitive-developmental analysis of children's sex role concepts and attitudes. In E. Maccoby (Ed.), The development of sex differences. (pp. 82-172). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
• Lacey, N. (1998). Image and representation: Key concepts in media studies. New York: Palgrave.
• Lindsey, L. (1997). Gender roles: A sociological perspective (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
• Meigel, F., & Johansson, T. (2002). Kultursociologi. (2nded.). Lund: Studentlitteratur AB.
• Millett, K. (1969). Sexual politics. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press
• Parsons, T. (1960). Structure and process in modern societies. Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press.
• Parsons, T., & Bales, R. F. (1955). Family: Socialization and interaction process. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.
• van Leeuwen, T., & Carey, J. (Eds.). (2001). Handbook of visual analysis. London: SAGE Publications.