A Study of Post-colonial Issues in the Novel Exist West by Mohsin Hamid
In the colonial era, the oppressed were labeled with different names by the oppressor and mostly, their identity was snatched. Their liberty was diminished, they were, criticized, and they were put under different barriers including language, culture, religion, and many others. And most of the people were manipulated. The present study tries to explore the postcolonial issues in modern novel Exit West. The present research uses textual analysis as a method of data analysis. For this purpose, selected passages have been analyzed for finding the postcolonial issues. In this study, post-colonialism has been used as a general framework. Different postcolonial writers include Bhabha’s (1994) mimicry, ambivalence, and Hybridity, and Edward Said’s (1995) stereotyping, otherness, and representation, which have been used. These issues are the issues of the countries once controlled by the oppressors that compel the protagonists to suffer.
-
Post-colonial Issues, Novel, Exist West, Mohsin Hamid
-
(1) Mujtaba Khan
Lecturer in English, Department of English, University of Swabi, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Ayaz Ahmad Aryan
Lecturer in English, Department of English, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Sana Riaz
Demonstrator, Department of English, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
- Ashcroft, B., Griffiths, G., & Tiffin, H. (1989). The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in Post-Colonial Literatures.
- Ashcroft, B., Griffiths, G., & Tiffin, H. (2006). The post-colonial studies reader. Taylor & Francis.
- Bhabha’s, H. (2004). SIGNS TAKEN FOR WONDERS Questions of ambivalence and authority. Urban Culture: Critical Concepts in Literary and Cultural Studies, 12(1), 3-10.
- Bhabha’s, H. K. (1985). Signs Taken for Wonders: Questions of Ambivalence and Authority under a Tree outside Delhi, May 1817. Critical Inquiry, 12(1), 144–165. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1343466
- Bhabha’s, H. K. (1987). Of Mimicry and Man: The Ambivalence of Colonial Discourse. October, 28, 125–133. https://doi.org/10.2307/778467
- Bhabha’s, H. K. (1994). The postcolonial and the postmodern. The location of culture, 171-97.
- Cary, L. J. (2004). Always already colonizer/colonized: White Australian wanderings. Decolonizing research in cross- cultural contexts: Critical personal narratives, 69-83..
- Clifford, J. (1997). Routes: Travel and translation in the late twentieth century. Harvard University Press.
- De Sousa Santos, B. (2002). Between Prospero and Caliban: Colonialism, Postcolonialism, and Inter-Identity. Luso-Brazilian Review, 39(2), 9–43. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3513784
- Fanon, F. (1986). Black Skin, White Masks. 1967. Trans. Charles Lam Markmann. London: Pluto.
- Fanon. (1952). Black skin white mask. https://www.academia.edu/25552124/
- Forester, E. M. (1924). A passage to India. London: Penguin.
- Hesse, B. (2004). Discourse on institutional racism: the genealogy of a concept. Institutional racism in higher education, 131-147.
- Iqbal, L., Ullah, I., & Rehman, A. (2018). Postcolonial perspective in No Longer at Ease and A Passage to India. Global Language Review, 3(1), 114-125. https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2018(III-I).07
- Milner, A. (2005). Literature, culture, and society. Psychology Press.
- Pöysä, A. (2011). The end of a single story? The post-colonial African novel and society. Doutoramento em Po‟ s- colonialismos e Cidadania Global. Centro de Estudios Sociais/Faculdade d Economia. Universidad de Combra. http://cabodostrabalhos.ces.uc.pt/n6/ensaios.php
- Rizvi, F., Lingard, B., & Lavia, J. (2006). Postcolonialism and education: Negotiating a contested terrain. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 14(3), 249-262. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681360600891852
- Sian, K., Law, I., & Sayyid, S. (2013). Racism, governance, and public policy: beyond human rights. Rutledge.
- Spivak, G. C. (1999). A critique of postcolonial reason. Harvard university press.
- Thomson, G. H. (1961). Thematic Symbol in A Passage to India. Twentieth Century Literature, 7(2), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.2307/440627
- Wolch, J. R., & Emel, J. (Eds.). (1998). Animal geographies: Place, politics, and identity in the nature-culture borderlands. Verso.
- Yiu-Wai, C. (2008). The importance of being Chinese: Orientalism reconfigured in the age of global modernity. Boundary 2, 35(2), 183-206. https://doi.org/10.1215/01903659-2008-009
Cite this article
-
APA : Khan, M., Aryan, A. A., & Riaz, S. (2022). A Study of Post-colonial Issues in the Novel Exist West by Mohsin Hamid. Global Sociological Review, VII(I), 220-229. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2022(VII-I).22
-
CHICAGO : Khan, Mujtaba, Ayaz Ahmad Aryan, and Sana Riaz. 2022. "A Study of Post-colonial Issues in the Novel Exist West by Mohsin Hamid." Global Sociological Review, VII (I): 220-229 doi: 10.31703/gsr.2022(VII-I).22
-
HARVARD : KHAN, M., ARYAN, A. A. & RIAZ, S. 2022. A Study of Post-colonial Issues in the Novel Exist West by Mohsin Hamid. Global Sociological Review, VII, 220-229.
-
MHRA : Khan, Mujtaba, Ayaz Ahmad Aryan, and Sana Riaz. 2022. "A Study of Post-colonial Issues in the Novel Exist West by Mohsin Hamid." Global Sociological Review, VII: 220-229
-
MLA : Khan, Mujtaba, Ayaz Ahmad Aryan, and Sana Riaz. "A Study of Post-colonial Issues in the Novel Exist West by Mohsin Hamid." Global Sociological Review, VII.I (2022): 220-229 Print.
-
OXFORD : Khan, Mujtaba, Aryan, Ayaz Ahmad, and Riaz, Sana (2022), "A Study of Post-colonial Issues in the Novel Exist West by Mohsin Hamid", Global Sociological Review, VII (I), 220-229
-
TURABIAN : Khan, Mujtaba, Ayaz Ahmad Aryan, and Sana Riaz. "A Study of Post-colonial Issues in the Novel Exist West by Mohsin Hamid." Global Sociological Review VII, no. I (2022): 220-229. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2022(VII-I).22