ARTICLE

UNDERSTANDING THE DYNAMICS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN PAKISTAN CAUSES CONSEQUENCES AND SOLUTIONS

38 Pages : 371-383

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).38      10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).38      Published : Jun 2023

Understanding the Dynamics of Domestic Violence against Women in Pakistan: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions

    This comprehensive study delves into the multifaceted dynamics of domestic violence against women in Pakistan, examining its causes, consequences, and potential solutions. The research underscores the significance of legal reforms to provide survivors with robust protections and avenues for seeking justice. It emphasizes the crucial role of education and awareness campaigns in reshaping societal norms and fostering healthy relationships. The study highlights the pivotal importance of support systems, including shelters, crisis hotlines, counselling, and legal aid, in facilitating survivors' escape from abusive situations and aiding in their recovery. Economic empowerment programs emerge as a vital component to reduce barriers that often keep survivors tethered to abusive relationships. By sensitizing law enforcement and establishing supportive networks, this study provides a comprehensive roadmap for creating safer environments for survivors and working towards the complete eradication of domestic violence.

    Domestic Violence, Women Rights, Pakistan, Laws, Society
    (1) Farhana Aziz Rana
    Assistant Professor, Department of Law, University of Punjab, Gujranwala Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Waqas Rafiq
    Lecturer, Department of Law, University of Punjab, Gujranwala Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Ali Shahid
    LLM Scholar, Department of Law, University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Acid Control and Acid Crime Prevention Bill (2011).
  • Agosín, M. (Ed.). (2001). Women, gender, and human rights: A global perspective. Rutgers University Press
  • Alam, I., Muneer, S., Khan, M. A., & Zaib, A. (n.d) Pro-women Legislation in Punjab: Its Scope and Implementation. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, 58(1).
  • Ali, P. A., & Gavino, M. I. B. (2008). Violence against women in Pakistan: A framework for analysis. Journal-Pakistan Medical Association, 58(4), 198. https://www.pakmedinet.com/12325
  • Ali, T. S., & Khan, N. (2007). Strategies and recommendations for prevention and control of domestic violence against women in Pakistan. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 57(1), 27. https://www.pakmedinet.com/10206
  • Ali, T. S., Farhan, R., & Ayub, M. (2020). Intimate partner violence against women in Pakistan: A review of qualitative research. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 70(5), 892. https://www.pakmedinet.com/validate.php?u=%2F43660
  • Benazir Income Support Program (2008) (BISP).
  • Bhatt, R. V. (1998). Domestic violence and substance abuse. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 63, S25-S31. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(98)00181-7
  • Bhatti, S. H., Tariq, M., & Sehrish, S. (2021). Unpacking the Nexus between Gender Equality and Sustainable Development Goals in Pakistan: An In-Depth Legislative Analysis from an International Perspective. Superior Law Review, 1(1). https://jslr.pk/index.php/SLR/article/view/2
  • Campbell, J. C., & Lewandowski, L. A. (1997). MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH EFFECTS OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE ON WOMEN AND CHILDREN. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 20(2), 353–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70317-8
  • oker, A. L., Davis, K. E., Arias, I., Desai, S., Sanderson, M., Brandt, H. M., & Smith, P. H. (2021). REPRINT OF: Physical and Mental Health Effects of intimate partner violence for men and women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 61(6), 777–786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2021.10.001
  • Fantuzzo, J. W., & Mohr, W. K. (1999). Prevalence and Effects of Child Exposure to Domestic Violence. The Future of Children, 9(3), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.2307/1602779
  • Fikree, F. F., & Bhatti, L. I. (1999). Domestic violence and health of Pakistani women. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 65(2), 195– 201. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(99)00035-1
  • Garcia-Moreno, C., Heise, L., Jansen, H. A., Ellsberg, M., & Watts, C. (2005). Violence against women. Science, 310(5752), 1282-1283. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1121400
  • Hadi, A. (2017). Patriarchy and gender-based violence in Pakistan. European Journal of Social Science Education and Research, 4(4), 205-212. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v10i2.p297-304
  • Karmaliani, PhD, R., Pasha, MA, A., Hirani, MScN, S., Somani, MScN, R., Hirani, MScN, S., Asad, N., ... & McFarlane, DrPH, FAAN, J. (2012). Violence against women in Pakistan: contributing factors and new interventions. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 33(12), 820-826. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2012.718046
  • Kavak, F., Aktürk, Ãœ., Özdemir, A., & Gültekin, A. (2018). The relationship between domestic violence against women and suicide risk. Archives of psychiatric nursing, 32(4), 574-579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2018.03.016
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Domestic Violence against Women (Prevention and Protection) Act (2019).
  • Lanier, C., & Maume, M. O. (2009). Intimate Partner Violence and Social Isolation Across the Rural/Urban Divide. Violence against Women, 15(11), 1311–1330. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801209346711
  • Niaz, U. (2004). Women's mental health in Pakistan. World psychiatry, 3(1), 60
  • Pakeeza, S. (2015). DOMESTIC VIOLENCE LAWS AND PRACTICES IN PAKISTAN. VFAST Transactions on Education and Social Sciences, 3(1), 46–49. https://doi.org/10.21015/vtess.v6i1.205
  • Protection Against Harassment of Women at the Workplace Act (2010).
  • Qaisrani, A., Liaquat, S., & Khokhar, E. N. (2016). Socio-economic and Cultural Factors of Violence against Women in Pakistan. RePEc: Research Papers in Economics. https://ideas.repec.org/p/ess/wpaper/id12259.html
  • Renzetti, C. M. (2009). Economic stress and domestic violence.
  • Shahid, Z. (2018). Domestic violence against women in Pakistan. Social Enterprise Development Center, 7.
  • Shellenberg, K. M., Moore, A. M., Bankole, A., Juarez, F., Omideyi, A. K., Palomino, N., Sathar, Z., Singh, S., & Tsui, A. O. (2011). Social stigma and disclosure about induced abortion: Results from an exploratory study. Global Public Health, 6(sup1), S111–S125. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2011.594072
  • Sindh Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act (2013).
  • Tahir, M. (2017). Domestic violence against women in Pakistan and its Solution from an Islamic perspective: A critical and analytical study. Available at SSRN 2986723.
  • Tazeem, M. (2015). Universal Human Rights of Women in Local Context: Challenges of Implementing the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) in Pakistan. McGill University (Canada). https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/wm117r86q
  • The Federal Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act (2012).
  • TJADEN, P., & THOENNES, N. (2000). Prevalence and Consequences of Male-to-female and Female-to-male Intimate Partner Violence as Measured by the National Violence Against Women Survey. Violence against Women, 6(2), 142–161. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778010022181769
  • Usman, A. (2018). A sociological study on violence against women in Pakistan; challenges and solutions. Global Media Journal, 16(31), 1-11.
  • Weiss, A. M. (2003). Interpreting Islam and Women’s Rights: Implementing CEDAW in Pakistan. International Sociology, 18(3), 581– 601. https://doi.org/10.1177/02685809030183007
  • Zakar, R., Zakar, M. Z., & Kraemer, A. (2013). Men’s beliefs and attitudes toward intimate partner violence against women in Pakistan. Violence against women, 19(2), 246-268. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801213478028

Cite this article

    APA : Rana, F. A., Rafiq, W., & Shahid, A. (2023). Understanding the Dynamics of Domestic Violence against Women in Pakistan: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions. Global Sociological Review, VIII(II), 371-383. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).38
    CHICAGO : Rana, Farhana Aziz, Waqas Rafiq, and Ali Shahid. 2023. "Understanding the Dynamics of Domestic Violence against Women in Pakistan: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions." Global Sociological Review, VIII (II): 371-383 doi: 10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).38
    HARVARD : RANA, F. A., RAFIQ, W. & SHAHID, A. 2023. Understanding the Dynamics of Domestic Violence against Women in Pakistan: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions. Global Sociological Review, VIII, 371-383.
    MHRA : Rana, Farhana Aziz, Waqas Rafiq, and Ali Shahid. 2023. "Understanding the Dynamics of Domestic Violence against Women in Pakistan: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions." Global Sociological Review, VIII: 371-383
    MLA : Rana, Farhana Aziz, Waqas Rafiq, and Ali Shahid. "Understanding the Dynamics of Domestic Violence against Women in Pakistan: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions." Global Sociological Review, VIII.II (2023): 371-383 Print.
    OXFORD : Rana, Farhana Aziz, Rafiq, Waqas, and Shahid, Ali (2023), "Understanding the Dynamics of Domestic Violence against Women in Pakistan: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions", Global Sociological Review, VIII (II), 371-383
    TURABIAN : Rana, Farhana Aziz, Waqas Rafiq, and Ali Shahid. "Understanding the Dynamics of Domestic Violence against Women in Pakistan: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions." Global Sociological Review VIII, no. II (2023): 371-383. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).38