A STUDY OF SUBALTERNITY IN MUHAMMAD HANIFS OUR LADY OF ALICE BHATTI AND RED BIRDS

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).46      10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).46      Published : Mar 2023
Authored by : Amara Khan

46 Pages : 474-485

References

  • Afzaal, M., Mushtaq, H., & Bano Naqvi, S. (2021). Gendered discourse on women’s identity: A discourse analysis of “Our Lady of Alice Bhatti.” Pakistan Journal of Society, education and language, 7(1). https://pjsel.jehanf.com/index.php/journal/article/view/660
  • Ahmad, I. (1992). In theory: Classes, nations and literature. London: Verso.
  • Ahmad, W., Shakir, M., Khan, R. N., & Qureshi, A. W. (2023). Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Critical Study of Red Birds. Al-Qantara, 9(1), 344–356. https://alqantarajournal.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/186
  • Ahmad, Y. (2019). Muhammad Hanif’s Our Lady of Alice Bhatti: A Marxist Analysis. City University Research Journal of Literature and Linguistics, 3(1), 52–60.
  • Ahmed, Z., & Nasir, M. S. (2020). Surviving the edges of periphery: A postcolonial feminist critique of Muhammad Hanif’s Our Lady of Alice Bhatti. NUML Journal of Critical Inquiry, 20(2), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.52015/numljci.v20iII.239
  • Ahmed, Z., Muhammad, R., & Nasir, M. S. (2022). Feminist Dystopia and Indigenous Models of Subjection: A feminist critique of Hanif Mohammad’s Red Birds. Pakistan Languages and Humanities Review, 6(IV), 360–368. https://doi.org/10.47205/plhr.2022(6-iv)33
  • Ali, M. (2023). A study of postcolonial magical realism in Red Birds. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4501903
  • ltaf, M., & Shahzad, Q. (2019). A Subaltern’s quest for identity and respect: A Gramscian study of ‘Our Lady of Alice Bhatti.’ International Journal Online of Humanities, 5(6). https://doi.org/10.24113/ijohmn.v5i6.152
  • Anjum, M. T., Rehman, S., & Samad, A. (2021). Representing Muslims: A postcolonial study of Mohammed Hanif’s Red Birds. Global Educational Studies Review, VI(I), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2021(vi-i).05
  • Asghar, M. A., Ahmed, M., & Fatima, S. (2020). A study of marginalized groups in Our Lady of Alice Bhatti and The God of Small Things. International Journal of English, Literature and Social Science, 5(1), 204–216. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.51.39
  • Denscombe, M. (2021). The Good Research Guide: Research Methods for Small-Scale Social Research Projects. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
  • Guha, R. (1982). Subaltern Studies I: Writings on South Asian History and Society. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
  • Hanif, M. (2011). Our lady of Alice Bhatti. Random House.
  • Hanif, M. (2018). Red Birds. Bloomsbury Publishing.
  • Karim, A. (2020). Mohammed Hanif’s Red Birds: “Anti-colonial textuality” and beyond. Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 56(6), 747–760. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2020.1782250
  • Khan, M. E., Shehzad, A., & Roohi, S. (2021). Post- traumatic stress disorder in Hanif’s Red Birds. Global Social Sciences Review, VI(IV), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(vi-iv).06
  • Khan, S. (2022). Orientalist stereotyping by Major Ellie in Muhmmad Hanif’s Red Birds. International Journal of Languages and Culture, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.51483/ijlc.2.2.2022.19-25
  • Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology: Methods and Techniques. New Age International
  • Jan Mohamed, A. (1983). The economy of Manichean allegory: The function of racial difference in colonialist literature. Critical inquiry 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1086/448321
  • Lloyd, M. S. (2010). Unruly Alice: A feminist view of some adventures in Wonderland. DAVIS, RB Alice in Wonderland and philosophy. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Mertens, D. M. (2019). Research and evaluation in education and Psychology: Integrating Diversity with Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods. SAGE Publications.
  • Mirza, M. (2014). “An all-weather, all-terrain fighter”: Subaltern resistance, survival, and death in Mohammed Hanif’s Our Lady of Alice Bhatti. Journal of Commonwealth Literature, 50(2), 150–163. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021989414537287
  • Mushtaq, A., Nasir, T., & Sultana, A. (2020). Exploring the absurdity of war and international aid in the novel “Red Birds” by Mohammad Hanif: A Critical Discourse analysis. Global Anthropological Studies Review, III(I), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.31703/gasr.2020(iii-i).01
  • Naz, B. (2022). American imperialism, third world, and the politics of violence and decolonization: A Fanonian reading of the colonial world of red birds. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt / Egyptology, 19(1), 49–82. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v11i1.31206
  • Nazar, A. (2016). Silencing of subaltern in Our Lady of Alice Bhatti. International Journal of English and Education, 5(2), 268–280. https://doi.org/10.24113/ijohmn.v5i6.152
  • Nazakat, I, M., & Khan, A. (2018). Marxist analysis of Mohammed Hanif's Our Lady of Alice Bhatti. Global Political Review, III(II), 114- 120. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2018(III-II).12
  • Parmar, P., & Mirza, N. (1981). Growing Angry: Growing Strong. Spare Rib, 111.
  • Saadia, R. (2023). Representation of war trauma in Hanif’s Red Birds. Journal of Languages, Culture and Civilization, 5(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.47067/jlcc.v5i1.163
  • Sadaf, S. (2022). Benevolent violence: Bombs, Aid, and Human Rights in Mohammad Hanif’s Red Birds. Postcolonial Text, 7(2 & 3), 1–17
  • Shaukat, B. (2021). A Postmodern Quest to Reconstruct Human Ties: A nostalgic Desire for Reality in an Era of Simulation in Red Birds by Muhammad Hanif. Pakistan Languages and Humanities Review, 5(II), 249–259. https://doi.org/10.47205/plhr.2021(5-ii)1.20
  • Siraj, S., Anjum, M. T., & Samad, A. (2021). Unveiling women marginalization in Our Lady of Alice Bhatti by Mohammed Hanif. Global Language Review, VI(I), 84-89. https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2021(VI-I).09
  • Spivak, G. (1995). The Spivak reader: Selected works of Gayatri Chakraborty Spivak. Routledge
  • Spivak, G. C. (1988 ). Can the subaltern speak? (271- 313). Macmillan Education UK.
  • Robbins, R. (2000). Literary feminisms. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-15432-3
  • ilwani, S. A., & Hassan, A. (2024). Subversion of neo-imperialist hegemony: A postcolonial study of Red Birds by Mohammed Hanif. Deleted Journal, 11(1), 605–623. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v11i1.31206
  • Tyson, L. (2011). Using critical theory: How to Read and Write about Literature. Routledge.
  • Ullah, Z., Fatima, A., & Arshad, U. (2023). Emotion Mining of the Unwomanly Face of War and Red Birds. AL Qirtas, 3(1), 68–84. https://al-qirtas.com/index.php/Al-Qirtas/article/view/236
  • Young, R. J. C. (2016). Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Afzaal, M., Mushtaq, H., & Bano Naqvi, S. (2021). Gendered discourse on women’s identity: A discourse analysis of “Our Lady of Alice Bhatti.” Pakistan Journal of Society, education and language, 7(1). https://pjsel.jehanf.com/index.php/journal/article/view/660
  • Ahmad, I. (1992). In theory: Classes, nations and literature. London: Verso.
  • Ahmad, W., Shakir, M., Khan, R. N., & Qureshi, A. W. (2023). Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Critical Study of Red Birds. Al-Qantara, 9(1), 344–356. https://alqantarajournal.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/186
  • Ahmad, Y. (2019). Muhammad Hanif’s Our Lady of Alice Bhatti: A Marxist Analysis. City University Research Journal of Literature and Linguistics, 3(1), 52–60.
  • Ahmed, Z., & Nasir, M. S. (2020). Surviving the edges of periphery: A postcolonial feminist critique of Muhammad Hanif’s Our Lady of Alice Bhatti. NUML Journal of Critical Inquiry, 20(2), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.52015/numljci.v20iII.239
  • Ahmed, Z., Muhammad, R., & Nasir, M. S. (2022). Feminist Dystopia and Indigenous Models of Subjection: A feminist critique of Hanif Mohammad’s Red Birds. Pakistan Languages and Humanities Review, 6(IV), 360–368. https://doi.org/10.47205/plhr.2022(6-iv)33
  • Ali, M. (2023). A study of postcolonial magical realism in Red Birds. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4501903
  • ltaf, M., & Shahzad, Q. (2019). A Subaltern’s quest for identity and respect: A Gramscian study of ‘Our Lady of Alice Bhatti.’ International Journal Online of Humanities, 5(6). https://doi.org/10.24113/ijohmn.v5i6.152
  • Anjum, M. T., Rehman, S., & Samad, A. (2021). Representing Muslims: A postcolonial study of Mohammed Hanif’s Red Birds. Global Educational Studies Review, VI(I), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2021(vi-i).05
  • Asghar, M. A., Ahmed, M., & Fatima, S. (2020). A study of marginalized groups in Our Lady of Alice Bhatti and The God of Small Things. International Journal of English, Literature and Social Science, 5(1), 204–216. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.51.39
  • Denscombe, M. (2021). The Good Research Guide: Research Methods for Small-Scale Social Research Projects. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
  • Guha, R. (1982). Subaltern Studies I: Writings on South Asian History and Society. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
  • Hanif, M. (2011). Our lady of Alice Bhatti. Random House.
  • Hanif, M. (2018). Red Birds. Bloomsbury Publishing.
  • Karim, A. (2020). Mohammed Hanif’s Red Birds: “Anti-colonial textuality” and beyond. Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 56(6), 747–760. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2020.1782250
  • Khan, M. E., Shehzad, A., & Roohi, S. (2021). Post- traumatic stress disorder in Hanif’s Red Birds. Global Social Sciences Review, VI(IV), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(vi-iv).06
  • Khan, S. (2022). Orientalist stereotyping by Major Ellie in Muhmmad Hanif’s Red Birds. International Journal of Languages and Culture, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.51483/ijlc.2.2.2022.19-25
  • Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology: Methods and Techniques. New Age International
  • Jan Mohamed, A. (1983). The economy of Manichean allegory: The function of racial difference in colonialist literature. Critical inquiry 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1086/448321
  • Lloyd, M. S. (2010). Unruly Alice: A feminist view of some adventures in Wonderland. DAVIS, RB Alice in Wonderland and philosophy. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Mertens, D. M. (2019). Research and evaluation in education and Psychology: Integrating Diversity with Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods. SAGE Publications.
  • Mirza, M. (2014). “An all-weather, all-terrain fighter”: Subaltern resistance, survival, and death in Mohammed Hanif’s Our Lady of Alice Bhatti. Journal of Commonwealth Literature, 50(2), 150–163. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021989414537287
  • Mushtaq, A., Nasir, T., & Sultana, A. (2020). Exploring the absurdity of war and international aid in the novel “Red Birds” by Mohammad Hanif: A Critical Discourse analysis. Global Anthropological Studies Review, III(I), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.31703/gasr.2020(iii-i).01
  • Naz, B. (2022). American imperialism, third world, and the politics of violence and decolonization: A Fanonian reading of the colonial world of red birds. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt / Egyptology, 19(1), 49–82. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v11i1.31206
  • Nazar, A. (2016). Silencing of subaltern in Our Lady of Alice Bhatti. International Journal of English and Education, 5(2), 268–280. https://doi.org/10.24113/ijohmn.v5i6.152
  • Nazakat, I, M., & Khan, A. (2018). Marxist analysis of Mohammed Hanif's Our Lady of Alice Bhatti. Global Political Review, III(II), 114- 120. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2018(III-II).12
  • Parmar, P., & Mirza, N. (1981). Growing Angry: Growing Strong. Spare Rib, 111.
  • Saadia, R. (2023). Representation of war trauma in Hanif’s Red Birds. Journal of Languages, Culture and Civilization, 5(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.47067/jlcc.v5i1.163
  • Sadaf, S. (2022). Benevolent violence: Bombs, Aid, and Human Rights in Mohammad Hanif’s Red Birds. Postcolonial Text, 7(2 & 3), 1–17
  • Shaukat, B. (2021). A Postmodern Quest to Reconstruct Human Ties: A nostalgic Desire for Reality in an Era of Simulation in Red Birds by Muhammad Hanif. Pakistan Languages and Humanities Review, 5(II), 249–259. https://doi.org/10.47205/plhr.2021(5-ii)1.20
  • Siraj, S., Anjum, M. T., & Samad, A. (2021). Unveiling women marginalization in Our Lady of Alice Bhatti by Mohammed Hanif. Global Language Review, VI(I), 84-89. https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2021(VI-I).09
  • Spivak, G. (1995). The Spivak reader: Selected works of Gayatri Chakraborty Spivak. Routledge
  • Spivak, G. C. (1988 ). Can the subaltern speak? (271- 313). Macmillan Education UK.
  • Robbins, R. (2000). Literary feminisms. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-15432-3
  • ilwani, S. A., & Hassan, A. (2024). Subversion of neo-imperialist hegemony: A postcolonial study of Red Birds by Mohammed Hanif. Deleted Journal, 11(1), 605–623. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v11i1.31206
  • Tyson, L. (2011). Using critical theory: How to Read and Write about Literature. Routledge.
  • Ullah, Z., Fatima, A., & Arshad, U. (2023). Emotion Mining of the Unwomanly Face of War and Red Birds. AL Qirtas, 3(1), 68–84. https://al-qirtas.com/index.php/Al-Qirtas/article/view/236
  • Young, R. J. C. (2016). Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction. John Wiley & Sons.

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Khan, Amara. 2023. "A Study of Subalternity in Muhammad Hanif's "Our Lady of Alice Bhatti" and "Red Birds"." Global Sociological Review, VIII (I): 474-485 doi: 10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).46
    HARVARD : KHAN, A. 2023. A Study of Subalternity in Muhammad Hanif's "Our Lady of Alice Bhatti" and "Red Birds". Global Sociological Review, VIII, 474-485.
    MHRA : Khan, Amara. 2023. "A Study of Subalternity in Muhammad Hanif's "Our Lady of Alice Bhatti" and "Red Birds"." Global Sociological Review, VIII: 474-485
    MLA : Khan, Amara. "A Study of Subalternity in Muhammad Hanif's "Our Lady of Alice Bhatti" and "Red Birds"." Global Sociological Review, VIII.I (2023): 474-485 Print.
    OXFORD : Khan, Amara (2023), "A Study of Subalternity in Muhammad Hanif's "Our Lady of Alice Bhatti" and "Red Birds"", Global Sociological Review, VIII (I), 474-485