CONSTRUCTION OF FEMININITY AND CONSUMER CULTURE IN AMERICAN WOMENS MAGAZINES A QUALITATIVE STUDY ABOUT GOOD HOUSEKEEPING

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2022(VII-II).04      10.31703/gsr.2022(VII-II).04      Published : Jun 2022
Authored by : Guifang Liu , Muhammad Abid Malik

04 Pages : 26-36

References

  • Ballaster, R., Beetham, M. Frazer, E. & Herbron, S. (1991). Women's Worlds-Ideology, Femininity and the Woman's Magazine. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
  • Banning, J. L. (2005). Feed Sack Fashions in South Louisiana, 1949-1968: The Use of Commodity Bags in Garment Construction. Ph.D. Dissertation. Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College.
  • Bem, S. L. (1974). The Measurement of Psychological Androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(2), 155- 162
  • Bhalla, N. & Moscowitz, D. (2020). Yoga and Female Objectification: Commodity and Exclusionary Identity in U.S. Women's Magazines. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 44(1), 90-108. https://doi.org/10.1177/0196859919830357Br overman
  • Broverman, I. K., Vogel, S. R., Broverman, D. M., Clarkson, F. E., & Rosenkrantz, P. S. (1972). Sex‐Role Stereotypes: A Current Appraisal. Journal of Social issues, 28(2), 59-78.
  • Burton, G. (2005). Media and Society: Critical Perspectives. Open University Press.
  • Conroy, M. (2015). Masculinity, media, and the American presidency. Springer.
  • de Freitas, C., Jordan, H., & Hughes, E. K. (2018). Body image diversity in the media: A content analysis of women's fashion magazines. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 29(3), 251-256
  • Delphy, C. (1984).
  • Ferguson, M. (1983). Forever Feminine: Women's Magazines and the Cult of Femininity. Exeter, New Hampshire: Heinemann Educational Books.
  • Finn, J. (2008). Marketing to Women: A Content Analysis of Good Housekeeping Magazine Advertisements from 1955 to 2005. MA Thesis. University of Wyoming.
  • Friedan, B. (2013). The Feminine Mystique (50th Anniversary Edition). New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
  • Gauntlett, D. (2008). Media, Gender and Identity: An Introduction, (2nd ed.), London: Routledge.
  • Gough-Yates, A. (2002). Understanding Women's Magazines. New York: Routledge
  • Hasinoff, A.A. (2009). It's Sociobiology, Hon! Genetic Gender Determinism in Cosmopolitan Magazine. Feminist Media Studies, 9, 267-283
  • Huddy, L. & Terkildsen, N. (1993). Gender Stereotypes and the Perception of Male and Female Candidates. American Journal of Political Science, 37(1), 119-147.
  • Kim, J. L., & Ward, L. M. (2004). Pleasure Reading: Associations Between Young Women's Sexual Attitudes and their Reading of Contemporary Women's Magazines. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 28(1), 48-58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471- 6402.2004.00122.x.
  • Kitch, C. L. (2001). The Girl on the Magazine Cover: The Origins of Visual Stereotypes in American Mass Media. The University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill & London.
  • Liggett, L. (2006). Mothers, Militants, Martyrs, and
  • Luddy, M. (2017). Women's Voices in Ireland: Women's Magazines in the 1950s and 1960s, by Caitriona Clear. The English Historical Review, 132(557), 1030-1032.
  • McCracken, E. (1993). Decoding Women's Magazines. From Mademoiselle to Ms. New York: Palgrave.
  • McDermott, M. L. (2016). Masculinity, Femininity and American Political Behavior. New York: Oxford University Press
  • Milkie, M. A. (2002). Contested Images of Femininity: An Analysis of Cultural Gatekeepers' Struggles with the Real Girl' Critique. Gender and Society, 16(6), 839-859. https://doi.org/10.1177/089124302237891.
  • Moi, T. (1995). Sexual, textual politics, London: Routledge.
  • Moore, J., Earless, A., & Parsons, T. (1992). Women's Magazines: Their Influence on Nutritional Knowledge and Food Habits. Nutrition &Amp; Food Science, 92(3), 18-21. https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000000957.
  • Nelson, J. (2012). Airbrushed Nation: The Lure & Loathing of Women's Magazines. Berkeley: Seal Press.
  • Savigny, H. & Warner, H. (2015). Introduction: The Politics of Being a Woman. In The Politics of Being a Woman: Feminism, Media and 21st Century Popular Culture, (pp. 1-24). Houndsmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Spence, J. T. & Helmreich, R. L. (1978). Masculinity and Femininity: Their Psychological Dimensions, Correlates, and Antecedents. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
  • Vecchio, R. P. (2002). Leadership and gender advantage. The Leadership Quarterly, 13(6), 643-671. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1048- 9843(02)00156-x.
  • Walker, N. A. (1998). Women's Magazines 1940- 1960: Gender Roles and the Popular Press. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's Press
  • Walker, N. A. (2000). Shaping our mothers' world: American women's magazines. Jackson, MI: University Press of Mississippi
  • Weiss, J. (2002). Shaping Our Mothers' World: American Women's Magazines by Nancy A. Walker. The Journal of American History, 89, 687-688.
  • White, C. L. (1970). Women's Magazines 1693-1968. London: Michael Joseph.
  • Williamson, J. (1978). Decoding Advertisements: Ideology and Meaning in Advertising. New York: Marion Boyers Press.
  • Winship, J. (1987). Inside Women's Magazines. Kitchener, Ontario: Pandora Press.
  • Wolf, N. (1991). The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty are used Against Women. New York: Morrow.

References

  • Ballaster, R., Beetham, M. Frazer, E. & Herbron, S. (1991). Women's Worlds-Ideology, Femininity and the Woman's Magazine. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
  • Banning, J. L. (2005). Feed Sack Fashions in South Louisiana, 1949-1968: The Use of Commodity Bags in Garment Construction. Ph.D. Dissertation. Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College.
  • Bem, S. L. (1974). The Measurement of Psychological Androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(2), 155- 162
  • Bhalla, N. & Moscowitz, D. (2020). Yoga and Female Objectification: Commodity and Exclusionary Identity in U.S. Women's Magazines. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 44(1), 90-108. https://doi.org/10.1177/0196859919830357Br overman
  • Broverman, I. K., Vogel, S. R., Broverman, D. M., Clarkson, F. E., & Rosenkrantz, P. S. (1972). Sex‐Role Stereotypes: A Current Appraisal. Journal of Social issues, 28(2), 59-78.
  • Burton, G. (2005). Media and Society: Critical Perspectives. Open University Press.
  • Conroy, M. (2015). Masculinity, media, and the American presidency. Springer.
  • de Freitas, C., Jordan, H., & Hughes, E. K. (2018). Body image diversity in the media: A content analysis of women's fashion magazines. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 29(3), 251-256
  • Delphy, C. (1984).
  • Ferguson, M. (1983). Forever Feminine: Women's Magazines and the Cult of Femininity. Exeter, New Hampshire: Heinemann Educational Books.
  • Finn, J. (2008). Marketing to Women: A Content Analysis of Good Housekeeping Magazine Advertisements from 1955 to 2005. MA Thesis. University of Wyoming.
  • Friedan, B. (2013). The Feminine Mystique (50th Anniversary Edition). New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
  • Gauntlett, D. (2008). Media, Gender and Identity: An Introduction, (2nd ed.), London: Routledge.
  • Gough-Yates, A. (2002). Understanding Women's Magazines. New York: Routledge
  • Hasinoff, A.A. (2009). It's Sociobiology, Hon! Genetic Gender Determinism in Cosmopolitan Magazine. Feminist Media Studies, 9, 267-283
  • Huddy, L. & Terkildsen, N. (1993). Gender Stereotypes and the Perception of Male and Female Candidates. American Journal of Political Science, 37(1), 119-147.
  • Kim, J. L., & Ward, L. M. (2004). Pleasure Reading: Associations Between Young Women's Sexual Attitudes and their Reading of Contemporary Women's Magazines. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 28(1), 48-58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471- 6402.2004.00122.x.
  • Kitch, C. L. (2001). The Girl on the Magazine Cover: The Origins of Visual Stereotypes in American Mass Media. The University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill & London.
  • Liggett, L. (2006). Mothers, Militants, Martyrs, and
  • Luddy, M. (2017). Women's Voices in Ireland: Women's Magazines in the 1950s and 1960s, by Caitriona Clear. The English Historical Review, 132(557), 1030-1032.
  • McCracken, E. (1993). Decoding Women's Magazines. From Mademoiselle to Ms. New York: Palgrave.
  • McDermott, M. L. (2016). Masculinity, Femininity and American Political Behavior. New York: Oxford University Press
  • Milkie, M. A. (2002). Contested Images of Femininity: An Analysis of Cultural Gatekeepers' Struggles with the Real Girl' Critique. Gender and Society, 16(6), 839-859. https://doi.org/10.1177/089124302237891.
  • Moi, T. (1995). Sexual, textual politics, London: Routledge.
  • Moore, J., Earless, A., & Parsons, T. (1992). Women's Magazines: Their Influence on Nutritional Knowledge and Food Habits. Nutrition &Amp; Food Science, 92(3), 18-21. https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000000957.
  • Nelson, J. (2012). Airbrushed Nation: The Lure & Loathing of Women's Magazines. Berkeley: Seal Press.
  • Savigny, H. & Warner, H. (2015). Introduction: The Politics of Being a Woman. In The Politics of Being a Woman: Feminism, Media and 21st Century Popular Culture, (pp. 1-24). Houndsmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Spence, J. T. & Helmreich, R. L. (1978). Masculinity and Femininity: Their Psychological Dimensions, Correlates, and Antecedents. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
  • Vecchio, R. P. (2002). Leadership and gender advantage. The Leadership Quarterly, 13(6), 643-671. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1048- 9843(02)00156-x.
  • Walker, N. A. (1998). Women's Magazines 1940- 1960: Gender Roles and the Popular Press. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's Press
  • Walker, N. A. (2000). Shaping our mothers' world: American women's magazines. Jackson, MI: University Press of Mississippi
  • Weiss, J. (2002). Shaping Our Mothers' World: American Women's Magazines by Nancy A. Walker. The Journal of American History, 89, 687-688.
  • White, C. L. (1970). Women's Magazines 1693-1968. London: Michael Joseph.
  • Williamson, J. (1978). Decoding Advertisements: Ideology and Meaning in Advertising. New York: Marion Boyers Press.
  • Winship, J. (1987). Inside Women's Magazines. Kitchener, Ontario: Pandora Press.
  • Wolf, N. (1991). The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty are used Against Women. New York: Morrow.

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Liu, G., & Malik, M. A. (2022). Construction of Femininity and Consumer Culture in American Women's Magazines: A Qualitative Study about Good Housekeeping. Global Sociological Review, VII(II), 26-36. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2022(VII-II).04

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Liu, Guifang, and Muhammad Abid Malik. 2022. "Construction of Femininity and Consumer Culture in American Women's Magazines: A Qualitative Study about Good Housekeeping." Global Sociological Review, VII (II): 26-36 doi: 10.31703/gsr.2022(VII-II).04

HARVARD

    HARVARD : LIU, G. & MALIK, M. A. 2022. Construction of Femininity and Consumer Culture in American Women's Magazines: A Qualitative Study about Good Housekeeping. Global Sociological Review, VII, 26-36.

MHRA

    MHRA : Liu, Guifang, and Muhammad Abid Malik. 2022. "Construction of Femininity and Consumer Culture in American Women's Magazines: A Qualitative Study about Good Housekeeping." Global Sociological Review, VII: 26-36

MLA

    MLA : Liu, Guifang, and Muhammad Abid Malik. "Construction of Femininity and Consumer Culture in American Women's Magazines: A Qualitative Study about Good Housekeeping." Global Sociological Review, VII.II (2022): 26-36 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Liu, Guifang and Malik, Muhammad Abid (2022), "Construction of Femininity and Consumer Culture in American Women's Magazines: A Qualitative Study about Good Housekeeping", Global Sociological Review, VII (II), 26-36

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Liu, Guifang, and Muhammad Abid Malik. "Construction of Femininity and Consumer Culture in American Women's Magazines: A Qualitative Study about Good Housekeeping." Global Sociological Review VII, no. II (2022): 26-36. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2022(VII-II).04