FAMILIAL ASPECTS OF CORRUPTION AN ILLUSTRATIVE APPROACH REGARDING PESHAWAR PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2021(VI-IV).02      10.31703/gsr.2021(VI-IV).02      Published : Dec 2021
Authored by : Bashir Muhammad , Akhtar Ali , Muhammad Kaleem

02 Pages : 13-19

References

  • Ali, A. (1987). Menjelajahi kajian empiris terhadap hukum [Exploring empirical study towards law]. Jakarta: PT. Yasrif Watampone.
  • Chiabi, D. K. (2006). Corruption as a Consequence of Changing Social Values in Transitional Societies. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology (ASC), Los Angeles Convention Center, Los Angeles
  • Clifford, M., & Troubled Tiger. (1994). The Unauthorized Biography of Korea Inc. (Singapore: Butterworth Heinemann Asia, 1994).
  • De Graaf, G., & Huberts, L. W. J. C. (2008). Portraying the nature of corruption using an explorative case study design. Public Administration Review, 68, 640-653.
  • Dobel, J. P. (1978).
  • Dong, B., Dulleck, U., & Torgler, B. (2012). Conditional Corruption. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(3): 609-627.
  • Elijah, A. (2007). Effects of Corruption and Economic Reforms on Economic Growth and Development: Lessons from Nigeria. African Economic Conference.
  • Fishman, R., & Gatti, R. (2002). Decentralization and corruption: Evidence across countries. Journal of Public Economics, 83, 325-345
  • Forgues-Puccio, G., & Blackburn, K. (2010). Financial liberalization, bureaucratic corruption and economic development. Journal of International Money and Finance, 29, 1321- 1339.
  • INTOSAI. (2013). ISSAI 5700 guidelines for the audit of corruption prevention in government agencies,
  • Johnston, M. (1996). The search for definitions: the vitality of politics and the issue of corruption, International Social Science Journal, 48(149), 321-335.
  • Klitgaard, R. (2006). Introduction: subverting corruption, Global Crime, 7(3-4), 299-307.
  • Lee, W. S., & Guven, C. (2013). Engaging In Corruption: The Influence of Cultural Values and Contagion Effects at the Microlevel. Journal of Economic Psychology, 39(24), 287- 300.
  • Macionis, J. J. (2005). Sociology (10th ed), New Jersey. Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • McWalters, I. (2006). Memerangi korupsi: Sebuah peta jalan untuk Indonesia [Against corruption: A roadmap for Indonesia]. Surabaya: PT. Temprina Media Grafika, First Printing
  • Olivier de Sardan, & Jean-Pierre. (1999).
  • Olken, B. A., & Pande, R. (2012). Corruption in developing countries. Annu. Rev. Econ., 4(1), 479-509.
  • Paldam, M. (2001). Corruption and religion add to the economic model. Kyklos, 54, 383-413.
  • Platteau, J. P. (1994).
  • Rauch, J. E., & Evans, P. B. (2000). Bureaucratic structure and bureaucratic performance in less developed countries. Journal of Public Economics, 75, 49-71.
  • Rothstein, B., & Varraich, A. (2017). Making Sense of Corruption. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sekaran, U. (2016). Research Methods for Business, A Skill Building Approach, John Willey & Sons. Inc. New York.
  • Soekanto, S. (1983). Hukum adat Indonesia [Indonesian customary law]. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
  • Tittle, C. R., & Welch, M. R. (1983) Religiosity and deviances: toward a contingency theory of constraining effects. Social Forces, 61(3), pp. 653-82.
  • Treisman, D. (2000). The causes of corruption: A cross-national study. Journal of Public Economics, 76, 399-457
  • Ullah, A., & Muhammad, N. (2020). Prevalence of mental health problems among youth involved in street crimes. Rawal Medical Journal, 45(4), 938-942.
  • Van Maanen, J. (1976). Breaking in: Socialization to work. In: R. Dubin (Ed.), Handbook of Work, Organization, and Society 67-130. Chicago: Rand McNally
  • Wells, J. T. (2014). Principles of Fraud Examination, 4th ed., Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  • Ali, A. (1987). Menjelajahi kajian empiris terhadap hukum [Exploring empirical study towards law]. Jakarta: PT. Yasrif Watampone.
  • Chiabi, D. K. (2006). Corruption as a Consequence of Changing Social Values in Transitional Societies. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology (ASC), Los Angeles Convention Center, Los Angeles
  • Clifford, M., & Troubled Tiger. (1994). The Unauthorized Biography of Korea Inc. (Singapore: Butterworth Heinemann Asia, 1994).
  • De Graaf, G., & Huberts, L. W. J. C. (2008). Portraying the nature of corruption using an explorative case study design. Public Administration Review, 68, 640-653.
  • Dobel, J. P. (1978).
  • Dong, B., Dulleck, U., & Torgler, B. (2012). Conditional Corruption. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(3): 609-627.
  • Elijah, A. (2007). Effects of Corruption and Economic Reforms on Economic Growth and Development: Lessons from Nigeria. African Economic Conference.
  • Fishman, R., & Gatti, R. (2002). Decentralization and corruption: Evidence across countries. Journal of Public Economics, 83, 325-345
  • Forgues-Puccio, G., & Blackburn, K. (2010). Financial liberalization, bureaucratic corruption and economic development. Journal of International Money and Finance, 29, 1321- 1339.
  • INTOSAI. (2013). ISSAI 5700 guidelines for the audit of corruption prevention in government agencies,
  • Johnston, M. (1996). The search for definitions: the vitality of politics and the issue of corruption, International Social Science Journal, 48(149), 321-335.
  • Klitgaard, R. (2006). Introduction: subverting corruption, Global Crime, 7(3-4), 299-307.
  • Lee, W. S., & Guven, C. (2013). Engaging In Corruption: The Influence of Cultural Values and Contagion Effects at the Microlevel. Journal of Economic Psychology, 39(24), 287- 300.
  • Macionis, J. J. (2005). Sociology (10th ed), New Jersey. Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • McWalters, I. (2006). Memerangi korupsi: Sebuah peta jalan untuk Indonesia [Against corruption: A roadmap for Indonesia]. Surabaya: PT. Temprina Media Grafika, First Printing
  • Olivier de Sardan, & Jean-Pierre. (1999).
  • Olken, B. A., & Pande, R. (2012). Corruption in developing countries. Annu. Rev. Econ., 4(1), 479-509.
  • Paldam, M. (2001). Corruption and religion add to the economic model. Kyklos, 54, 383-413.
  • Platteau, J. P. (1994).
  • Rauch, J. E., & Evans, P. B. (2000). Bureaucratic structure and bureaucratic performance in less developed countries. Journal of Public Economics, 75, 49-71.
  • Rothstein, B., & Varraich, A. (2017). Making Sense of Corruption. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sekaran, U. (2016). Research Methods for Business, A Skill Building Approach, John Willey & Sons. Inc. New York.
  • Soekanto, S. (1983). Hukum adat Indonesia [Indonesian customary law]. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
  • Tittle, C. R., & Welch, M. R. (1983) Religiosity and deviances: toward a contingency theory of constraining effects. Social Forces, 61(3), pp. 653-82.
  • Treisman, D. (2000). The causes of corruption: A cross-national study. Journal of Public Economics, 76, 399-457
  • Ullah, A., & Muhammad, N. (2020). Prevalence of mental health problems among youth involved in street crimes. Rawal Medical Journal, 45(4), 938-942.
  • Van Maanen, J. (1976). Breaking in: Socialization to work. In: R. Dubin (Ed.), Handbook of Work, Organization, and Society 67-130. Chicago: Rand McNally
  • Wells, J. T. (2014). Principles of Fraud Examination, 4th ed., Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Cite this article

    APA : Muhammad, B., Ali, A., & Kaleem, M. (2021). Familial Aspects of Corruption: An Illustrative Approach Regarding Peshawar, Pakistan. Global Sociological Review, VI(IV), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2021(VI-IV).02
    CHICAGO : Muhammad, Bashir, Akhtar Ali, and Muhammad Kaleem. 2021. "Familial Aspects of Corruption: An Illustrative Approach Regarding Peshawar, Pakistan." Global Sociological Review, VI (IV): 13-19 doi: 10.31703/gsr.2021(VI-IV).02
    HARVARD : MUHAMMAD, B., ALI, A. & KALEEM, M. 2021. Familial Aspects of Corruption: An Illustrative Approach Regarding Peshawar, Pakistan. Global Sociological Review, VI, 13-19.
    MHRA : Muhammad, Bashir, Akhtar Ali, and Muhammad Kaleem. 2021. "Familial Aspects of Corruption: An Illustrative Approach Regarding Peshawar, Pakistan." Global Sociological Review, VI: 13-19
    MLA : Muhammad, Bashir, Akhtar Ali, and Muhammad Kaleem. "Familial Aspects of Corruption: An Illustrative Approach Regarding Peshawar, Pakistan." Global Sociological Review, VI.IV (2021): 13-19 Print.
    OXFORD : Muhammad, Bashir, Ali, Akhtar, and Kaleem, Muhammad (2021), "Familial Aspects of Corruption: An Illustrative Approach Regarding Peshawar, Pakistan", Global Sociological Review, VI (IV), 13-19
    TURABIAN : Muhammad, Bashir, Akhtar Ali, and Muhammad Kaleem. "Familial Aspects of Corruption: An Illustrative Approach Regarding Peshawar, Pakistan." Global Sociological Review VI, no. IV (2021): 13-19. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2021(VI-IV).02