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- Iqbal, A. (2015). Discourse Analysis of Prominent Politicians’ Public Speeches: Pre and Post- Election 2013 Pakistan. Linguistics and Literature Review, 1(1), 01-18. https://doi.org/10.32350/llr/11/01
- Kaid, L. L. (Ed.). (2004). Handbook of political communication research. Routledge.
- Kamalu, I., & Iniworikabo, P. B. (2016). Metaphors in selected political speeches of Nigerian democratic presidents. California Linguistic Notes, 40(2), 71-84. https://english.fullerton.edu/publications/cln/clncurrentissue/CLN_Kamalu_metaphors.pdf
- Kovecses, Z. (2010). Metaphor: A practical introduction. Oxford university press.
- Lakoff, G. (1993). The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor. https://escholarship.org/content/qt4nv3j5j9/qt4 nv3j5j9.pdf
- Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Conceptual Metaphor in Everyday Language. The Journal of Philosophy, 77(8), 453. https://doi.org/10.2307/2025464
- Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. Chicago: Univ.
- Luke, T. W. (1999, July). Megametaphorics: Re- reading globalization, sustainability, and virtualization as rhetorics of world politics. In Symposium on Politics and Metaphors, International Society for Political Psychology. https://www.cddc.vt.edu/tim/tims/684.pdf
- McNair, B. (2017). An introduction to political communication. Routledge
- Qumber, G., Ishaque, W., & Shah, S. J. (2017). Kashmir crisis: A critical analysis of Indo-Pak intercession. Global Social Sciences Review, II(I), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2017(II-I).04
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- Umar, L. (2019). Metaphor and Ideology: Analyzing Speeches of Pakistani Political Leaders. http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/15487/1/lubna%20hameed%20english%202019%20iiui%20isb.pdf
- Alvariño Gabeiras, L. A. (2018). Metaphors We Politicize By: The Conceptual Metaphor Theory and Political Discourse and Though. https://minerva.usc.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10347/20167/Alvari%C3%B1o%20_Gabeiras_Luz%20Andrea.pdf
- Andrew, O., & Ortony, A. (Eds.). (1993). Metaphor and thought. Cambridge University Press.
- Baig, Y. A. (2019). A Discourse Analysis of Speeches Delivered by the Prominent Indian Politicians on Important Official Forums. Linguistics and Literature Review, 05(02), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.32350/llr.51.04
- Bansal, A. (2018). India's irrelevant political discourse: Caste arithmetic, religious posturing and populist breadcrumbs squeeze out substantive issues. The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/toi-edit-page/indias-irrelevant-political-discourse-caste-arithmetic-religious-posturing-and-populist-bread-crumbs-squeeze-out-substantive-issues/
- Chilton, P., & Schäffner, C. (Eds.). (2002). Politics as text and talk: Analytic approaches to political discourse (Vol. 4). John Benjamins Publishing.
- Gibbs Jr, R. W. (Ed.). (2008). The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought. Cambridge University Press.
- Igiri, O. T., Awa, J. O., Ogayi, M. C., & Ngwoke, R. I. (2021). Pronouns and Metaphors in Obama’s and Trump’s Inaugural Speeches: A Comparative Analysis through Critical Discourse Analysis. UJAH: Unizik Journal of Arts and Humanities, 21(2), 134–147. https://doi.org/10.4314/ujah.v21i2.7
- Iqbal, A. (2015). Discourse Analysis of Prominent Politicians’ Public Speeches: Pre and Post- Election 2013 Pakistan. Linguistics and Literature Review, 1(1), 01-18. https://doi.org/10.32350/llr/11/01
- Kaid, L. L. (Ed.). (2004). Handbook of political communication research. Routledge.
- Kamalu, I., & Iniworikabo, P. B. (2016). Metaphors in selected political speeches of Nigerian democratic presidents. California Linguistic Notes, 40(2), 71-84. https://english.fullerton.edu/publications/cln/clncurrentissue/CLN_Kamalu_metaphors.pdf
- Kovecses, Z. (2010). Metaphor: A practical introduction. Oxford university press.
- Lakoff, G. (1993). The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor. https://escholarship.org/content/qt4nv3j5j9/qt4 nv3j5j9.pdf
- Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Conceptual Metaphor in Everyday Language. The Journal of Philosophy, 77(8), 453. https://doi.org/10.2307/2025464
- Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. Chicago: Univ.
- Luke, T. W. (1999, July). Megametaphorics: Re- reading globalization, sustainability, and virtualization as rhetorics of world politics. In Symposium on Politics and Metaphors, International Society for Political Psychology. https://www.cddc.vt.edu/tim/tims/684.pdf
- McNair, B. (2017). An introduction to political communication. Routledge
- Qumber, G., Ishaque, W., & Shah, S. J. (2017). Kashmir crisis: A critical analysis of Indo-Pak intercession. Global Social Sciences Review, II(I), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2017(II-I).04
- Ray, A. (2010). A Short Introduction to the Kashmir Issue. https://www.grin.com/document/308859
- Umar, L. (2019). Metaphor and Ideology: Analyzing Speeches of Pakistani Political Leaders. http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/15487/1/lubna%20hameed%20english%202019%20iiui%20isb.pdf
Cite this article
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APA : Javed, A., Waheed, S., & Atta, K. (2023). Use of Conceptual Metaphors in Imran Khan and Narendra Modi's Political Speeches: A Comparative Study. Global Sociological Review, VIII(II), 259-272. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).27
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CHICAGO : Javed, Amara, Sadia Waheed, and Komal Atta. 2023. "Use of Conceptual Metaphors in Imran Khan and Narendra Modi's Political Speeches: A Comparative Study." Global Sociological Review, VIII (II): 259-272 doi: 10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).27
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HARVARD : JAVED, A., WAHEED, S. & ATTA, K. 2023. Use of Conceptual Metaphors in Imran Khan and Narendra Modi's Political Speeches: A Comparative Study. Global Sociological Review, VIII, 259-272.
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MHRA : Javed, Amara, Sadia Waheed, and Komal Atta. 2023. "Use of Conceptual Metaphors in Imran Khan and Narendra Modi's Political Speeches: A Comparative Study." Global Sociological Review, VIII: 259-272
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MLA : Javed, Amara, Sadia Waheed, and Komal Atta. "Use of Conceptual Metaphors in Imran Khan and Narendra Modi's Political Speeches: A Comparative Study." Global Sociological Review, VIII.II (2023): 259-272 Print.
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OXFORD : Javed, Amara, Waheed, Sadia, and Atta, Komal (2023), "Use of Conceptual Metaphors in Imran Khan and Narendra Modi's Political Speeches: A Comparative Study", Global Sociological Review, VIII (II), 259-272
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TURABIAN : Javed, Amara, Sadia Waheed, and Komal Atta. "Use of Conceptual Metaphors in Imran Khan and Narendra Modi's Political Speeches: A Comparative Study." Global Sociological Review VIII, no. II (2023): 259-272. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).27