References

• buhamda, A. A. E., Ismail, A. I. & Bsharat, K. R. T. (2021). Understanding Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods: A Theoretical Perspective for Young Researchers. International Journal of Research, Vol. 08, Issue 02. http://dx.doi.org/10.2501/ijmr-201-5-070
• Ahinkorah, B. O. (2021). Intimate partner violence against adolescent girls and young women and its association with miscarriages, stillbirths and induced abortions in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from demographic and health surveys. SSM-Population Health, 13, 100730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100730
• Ahmad, A. & Anwar, N. H. (2017). Femininity and Women Political Participation in Pakistan. The Pakistan Journal of Social Issues, Vol. VIII, 73-82. https://uog.edu.pk/downloads/journal/PJSI_73-84.pdf
• Ahmad, A., Mahmood, Q. K., Saud, M., & Mas’udah, S. (2019). Women in Democracy: The political participation of women. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 32(2), 114. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v32i22019.114-122
• Ajayi, A. I., & Ezegbe, H. C. (2020). Association between sexual violence and unintended pregnancy among adolescent girls and young women in South Africa. BMC Public Health, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09488-6
• Alam, Z. B. (2021). Violence against women in politics. Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 9(1), 21–46. https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.00052.ala
• Ali, A. (2021). Quantitative Research Tools. (Publication No. 351637842). [University of Sindh). http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.30033.25442
• Ali, P. A., & Gavino, M. I. B. (2008). Violence against women in Pakistan: a framework for analysis. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 58(4), 198–203. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18655430/
• Ashraf, S., Abrar-ul-haq, M. & Ashraf, S. (2017). Domestic Violence against Women: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan. Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. & Hum. 25 (3): 1401 – 1418, http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/resources/files/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JSSH%20Vol.%2025%20(3)%20Sep.%202017/23%20JSSH-1792-2016-4thProof.pdf
• BANOZIC, A. (2018). Cross-Cultural Perspective on Attitudes Towards Violence Against Women. https://cris.unu.edu/sites/cris.unu.edu/files/PB-2018-5.pdf
• Barili, E., Grembi, V. & Rosso, A. C. (2021). Domestic Violence and Gender Stereotypes: Perceptions, Justifications, and Reactions, GLO Discussion Paper, No. 869, Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen . https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/235034/1/GLO-DP-0869.pdf
• BENT-GOODLEY, B. T. (2007). HEALTH DISPARITIES AND VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN. TRAUMA, VIOLENCE, & ABUSE, Vol. 8, No. 2 90-104. https://depts.washington.edu/uwmedptn/wp-content/uploads/Health-Disparities-and-Violence-Against-Women-2007.pdf
• Van Bergen, D., Eylem, Ö., & Montesinos, A. H. (2021). Attempted suicide and suicide of young Turkish women in Europe and Turkey: A systematic literature review of characteristics and precipitating factors. PLOS ONE, 16(8), e0253274. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253274
• Bhatt, P. K. (2020). A Synopsis on Population and Sample: Quantitative Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.26926.54084
• Bhattacharya, S. (2014). Status of Women in Pakistan. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, Vol. 51, No. 1, http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/history/PDF-FILES/7v51_No1_14.pdf
• lanchfield, L., Margesson, R., Salaam-Blyther, T., Serafino, M. N. & Wyler, S. L. (2011). International Violence Against Women: U.S. Response and Policy Issues. Congressional Research Service. https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/RL34438.pdf
• Dahal, P., Joshi, S. K., & Swahnberg, K. (2022). A qualitative study on gender inequality and gender-based violence in Nepal. BMC Public Health, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14389-x
• Ellsberg, M., Murphy, M., Blackwell, A., MacRae, M., Reddy, D., Hollowell, C., Hess, T., & Contreras-Urbina, M. (2021). “If you are born a girl in this crisis, you are born a problem”: Patterns and drivers of violence against women and Girls in Conflict-Affected South Sudan. Violence Against Women, 27(15–16), 3030– 3055. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801221996463
• Fawole, O. I. (2008). Economic Violence To Women and Girls. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 9(3), 167– 177. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838008319255
• Fleming, J. (2018). Methodologies, methods and ethical considerations for conducting research in work-integrated learning. International Journal of Work-Integrated Learning, Special Issue, 19(3), 205-213. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1196755
• Goundar, S. (2012). Chapter 3: Research Methodology and Research Method. In S. Goundar (Ed.), Cloud Computing. Research Gate Publications
• Habib, S., Jamal, W. Z., Zaidi, S. M. A., Siddiqui, J., Khan, H. M., Creswell, J., Batra, S., & Versfeld, A. (2021). Barriers to access of healthcare services for Rural Women—Applying gender lens on TB in a rural district of Sindh, Pakistan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19), 10102. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910102
• Kabir, S.M.S. (2016) Basic Guidelines for Research: An Introductory Approach for All Disciplines. Book Zone Publication, Chittagong.
• Kamble, S. (2020). Caste-based Violence against Women: Annihilation of Caste and Democracy.
• Karmaliani, R., Pasha, A., Hirani, S., Somani, R., Hirani, S. a. A., Asad, N., Cassum, L. A., & McFarlane, J. (2012). Violence against Women in Pakistan: Contributing Factors and New Interventions. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 33(12), 820–826. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2012.718046
• KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA COMMISSION ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN (2019-20). Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Commission on the Status of Women KPCSW Annual Report 2019-20
• Kisaakye, P., Kafuko, A., & Bukuluki, P. (2023). Lifetime violence and suicidal ideation among young women (18–24 years) in Uganda: Results from a population-based survey. Frontiers in Global Women’s Health, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2023.1063846
• Krook, L. M. & Sanin, R. J. (2019). The Cost of Doing Politics? Analyzing Violence and Harassment against Female Politicians. American Political Science Association, 15:39:04. https://www.ndi.org/sites/default/files/cost_of_doing_politics_analyzing_violence_and_harassment_against_female_politicians.pdf
• Kumar, S. & Devi, K. (2019). DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE. South Asian Law Review Journal, Vol. 5, 98-109. https://thelawbrigade.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Sanjeev-Kalpna.pdf
• León, C. M., & Aizpurúa, E. (2023). Do Youth Dream of Gender Stereotypes? The Relationship among Gender Stereotyping, Support for Feminism, and Acceptance of Gender-Based Violence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 2439. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032439
• Lutabingwa, J. & Auriacombe, J. C. (2007). DATA ANALYSIS IN QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH. Journal of Public Administration, Vol 42, no 6.
• Lysova, A. (2016). Victims but also perpetrators: Women’s experiences of partner violence. In Springer eBooks (pp. 505–537). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08398- 8_19
• Macmillan, R. & Kruttschnitt, C. (2002). Patterns of Violence Against Women: Risk Factors and Consequences. National Institute of Justice Grant. https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/20834 6.pdf
• Mlambo, C., & Kapingura, F. (2019). Factors influencing women political participation: The case of the SADC region. Cogent Social Sciences, 5:1, 1681048, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/23311886.2019.1681048?needAccess=true&role=button
• Namukisa, M., Kamacooko, O., Lunkuse, J. F., Ruzagira, E., Price, M. A., & Mayanja, Y. (2023). Incidence of unintended pregnancy and associated factors among adolescent girls and young women at risk of HIV infection in Kampala, Uganda. Frontiers in Reproductive Health, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/frph.2023.1089104
• National Institute of Population Studies (2017-18). Pakistan Health and Demographic Survey, Islamabad, Pakistan. PDHS 2017-2018
• Noureen, G., & Awan, R. U. (2011). Women’s education in Pakistan: hidden fences on open frontiers. Asian Social Science, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v7n2p79
• Ostadtaghizadeh, A., Zarei, M., Saniee, N., & Rasouli, M. A. (2023). Gender-based violence against women during the COVID-19 pandemic: recommendations for future. BMC Women’s Health, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02372-6
• Pokhriyal, D. & Bahuguna, R. (2022). Promotion Of Gender Equality to Prevent Domestic Violence Against Women. SPECIALUSIS UGDYMAS / SPECIAL EDUCATION. 1 (43).
• Qaisrani, A., Liaquat, S. & Khokhar, N. E. (2016). Socio-economic and Cultural Factors of Violence against Women in Pakistan. Sustainable Development Policy Institute, http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.20607.82083
• Rizvi, N., Feroz, A., Pervez, S. & Oyebode, O. (2019). Prevalence and Factors Associated with Violence against Women in Pakistan. Journal of Women’s Health and Gynecology, 6: 1-3. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Violence against Women in Pakistan by Nargis Rizvi, Anam Feroz 2019.
• Shidhaye, R. (2023). Suicide in Indian women. The Lancet, Vol, 8, e323. www.thelancet.com/public-health
• Showkat, N. & Parveen, H. (2017). Non-Probability and Probability Sampling.
• Shukla, S. (2020). CONCEPT OF POPULATION AND SAMPLE.
• Somach, D. S. & AbouZeid, G. (2009). EGYPT VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN STUDY LITERATURE REVIEW OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN. https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADQ891.pdf
• Suri, S. M & Sarkae, D. (2022). Domestic Violence and Women’s Health in India: Insights from NFHS-4. Observer Research Foundation, issue No. 343
• Tabassum, N. & Nayak, S. B. (2021). Gender Stereotypes and Their Impact on Women’s Career Progressions from a Managerial Perspective. IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review 10(2) 192–208. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2277975220975513
• United Nation Human Rights (2014). Gender stereotypes and Stereotyping and women’s rights. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Women/WRGS/OnePagers/Gender_stereotyping.pdf
• United Nation Human Rights Council (2014). Report on the UN Human Rights Council 26th session, 17th June 2014, side-event on ‘Caste-based violence against women: The role of the UN in combatting caste-based violence and discrimination’. https://idsn.org/report-un-hrc26-side-event-on-caste-based-violence-against-women/
• Wang, H., Zou, Y., Liu, H. & Chen, X. (2023). Analysis of unintended pregnancy and influencing factors among married women in China. China Population and Development Studies, 7:15–36 https://doi.org/10.1007/s42379-023-00126-3
• World Health Organization (2005). WHO Multi- country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence against Women Initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/43309/1/924159358X_eng.pdf
• World Health Organization (2012). Gender based Violence in Pakistan Response in the Perspective of Health Sector Devolution. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/116810
• World Health Organization. (2009). Violence prevention the evidence Promoting gender equality to prevent violence against women. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44098