ADVOCATING FOR CHANGING STEREOTYPICAL IMAGE OF THE STATUS OF WOMEN IN PAKISTANI SOCIETY

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).37      10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).37      Published : Mar 2023
Authored by : Abida Khatoon , Noman Ahmad Ansari

37 Pages : 371-381

References

  • Akhter, N., Rafaqat, A., & Akbar. (2016). Critical Analysis of Life of Pakistani Women: Views of Educated Women. Journal of Elementary Education, 26(1), 111–121. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/JEE/PDF/7_Nasreen%20&%20Rafaqat.26(I).pdf
  • HOLDER, H. D., & TRENO, A. J. (1997). Media advocacy in community prevention: news as a means to advance policy change. Addiction, 92(2), S189–S199. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02991.x
  • Shah, N. A. (2020). Role and Contribution of Non- Governmental Organizations in Women Empowerment: A Case Study of the All Pakistan Women’s Association. In Building Sustainable Communities (pp. 263–284). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2393-9_13
  • Adler, M. &. (1996). Gazing into the oracle. Bristol, PA.
  • Ahmad, F. (2020). Still “In progress?” – Methodological dilemmas, tensions and contradictions in theorizing South Asian Muslim Women 1. In Routledge eBooks (pp. 43–65). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003086758-4
  • Aaldering, L., & Van Der Pas, D. (2018). Political Leadership in the Media: Gender Bias in Leader Stereotypes during Campaign and Routine Times. British Journal of Political Science, 50(3), 911–931. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123417000795
  • Appel, M., & Weber, S. (2017). Do mass Mediated Stereotypes Harm members of Negatively Stereotyped Groups? A Meta-Analytical Review on Media-Generated Stereotype Threat and Stereotype Lift. Communication Research, 48(2), 151–179. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650217715543
  • Batool, S., Batool, F., Zia, A., & Saeed, R. (2018). The struggle for women rights: A study of emergence of feminism in Pakistan, (1947 to 2010). Journal of the Punjab University Historical Society, 31(1). http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/HistoryPStudies/PDF_Files/20_V-31-No1-Jan18.pdf
  • Bhattacharya, S. (2014). STATUS OF WOMEN IN PAKISTAN. J.R.S.P, 51(1), 182-209. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/history/PDF-FILES/7v51_No1_14.pdf
  • oeck, M. A., Juillard, C. J., Dicker, R. A., Joseph, B. A., & Sakran, J. V. (2021). Turning value into action: Healthcare workers using digital media advocacy to drive change. PLOS ONE, 16(4), e0250875. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250875
  • Collins, R. L. (2011). Content analysis of gender roles in media: Where are we now and where should we go? Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 64(3-4), 290–298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-010-9929-5
  • Denzin, &. L. (2000). Handbook of Qualitative Research. Sage, 769-802.
  • Gibson, T. A. (2010). The limits of media advocacy. Communication, Culture & Critique, 3(1), 44–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-9137.2009.01057.x
  • Ullah, N. k. (2014). The Objectification of Women in Television Advertisements in Pakistan. FWU Journal of Social Sciences,, Vol. 8,(, No.2, 26 - 35), 8. Retrieved 2014, from http://sbbwu.edu.pk/journal/FWUJournal,Winter%202014%20Vol.8,No.2/4.%20The%20Objectification%20of%20Women%20in%20Television.pdf
  • Jernigan, D. H., & Wright, P. (1996). Media Advocacy: Lessons from Community Experiences. Journal of Public Health Policy, 17(3), 306. https://doi.org/10.2307/3343268
  • Levitt, H. M., Motulsky, S. L., Wertz, F. J., Morrow, S. L., & Ponterotto, J. G. (2017). Recommendations for designing and reviewing qualitative research in psychology: Promoting methodological integrity. Qualitative Psychology, 4(1), 2–22. https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000082
  • Helmer, O. (1977). Problems in futures research. Futures, 9(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-3287(77)90049-0
  • Keating, S. (2011). A Study on the Impact of Electronic Media, particularly Television and Computer Consoles, upon Traditional Childhood Play and Certain Aspects of Psychosocial Development amongst Children. International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education, 294–303. https://doi.org/10.20533/ijcdse.2042.6364.2011.0042
  • Lakerveld, J., Woods, C., Hebestreit, A., Brenner, H., Flechtner-Mors, M., Harrington, J. M., Kamphuis, C. B. M., Laxy, M., Luszczynska, A., Mazzocchi, M., Murrin, C., Poelman, M. P., Steenhuis, I., Roos, G., Steinacker, J. M., Stock, C., Van Lenthe, F., Zeeb, H., Å»ukowska, J., & Ahrens, W. (2020). Advancing the evidence base for public policies impacting on dietary behaviour, physical activity and sedentary behaviour in Europe: The Policy Evaluation Network promoting a multidisciplinary approa https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2020.101873
  • Malik, Kiani, , R. M. (2012). AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF PROJECTION OF POSITIVE IMAGE. Academic Research International, 2(2), 2-4. http://www.savap.org.pk/journals/ARInt./Vol.2(2)/2012(2.2-72).pdf
  • Mandal, K. C. (2013). Concept and Types of Women Empowerment. International Forum of Teaching and Studies, 9(2), 17- 18. http://americanscholarspress.us/journals/IFST/pdf/IFOTS-2-2013/IFOTS_v9_n2_art3.pdf
  • Mastro, D. (2015). Why the Media’s Role in Issues of Race and Ethnicity Should be in the Spotlight. Journal of Social Issues, 71(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12093
  • Shehzad, A. S. H. (2014). Media analysis of women’s participation in politics. Journal of Mass Communication and Journalism, 04(03). https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-7912.1000183
  • Nora Dudwick, K. K. (2006). Analyzing Social Capital in Context A Guide to Using Qualitative Methods and Data. World Bank Institute Washington, D.C.
  • Ospina, S. (2004). Qualitative Research. SAGE Publications
  • Ottosson, T., & Cheng, X. (2012). The representation of gender roles in the media -An analysis of gender discourse in Sex and the City movies. https://www.diva- portal.org/smash/get/diva2:533504/FULLTEXT02
  • Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2013). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method mplementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
  • Parvez, M. A. (2010). Mass media and women: A study on portrayal of status and violence. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS), 30(1), 133-140.
  • Saleh, S. (1972). Women in Islam: Their status in religious and traditional culture. International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 35-42.
  • Shank, G. (2002). Qualitative Research. A Personal Skills Approach. Merril Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River. Scientific Research An Academic Publisher.
  • Sharma, G. (2017). Pros and cons of different sampling techniques. International Journal of Applied Research, 749-752
  • Trangenstein, P. J., Greene, N., Eck, R., Milam, A. J., Furr‐Holden, C. D. M., & Jernigan, D. H. (2020). Alcohol advertising and violence. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 58(3), 343–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2019.10.024
  • Wallack, L., & Dorfman, L. (1996). Media Advocacy: a strategy for advancing policy and promoting health. Health Education Quarterly, 23(3), 293– 317. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819602300303
  • Wallack L. (1994). Media advocacy: a strategy for empowering people and communities. Journal of public health policy, 15(4), 420–436.
  • Weiss, M. (1993). The Transformation of the Women's Movement in Pakistan. Contemporary problem of Pakistan, 2-10. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429041723-5/transformation-women-movement-pakistan-anita-weiss
  • Woodruff, K. (1996). Alcohol advertising and violence against women: A media advocacy case study. Health Education Quarterly, 23(3), 330- 345.
  • Khan, A. Y., et al. (2013, May-June). IMPACT OF MASS MEDIA IN PAKISTAN ON SOCIAL, ETHICAL AND. IJER, 141. https://ijeronline.com/documents/volumes/Vol4Iss3MJ2013/Amaima%20final%20document%20of%20article.pdf

References

  • Akhter, N., Rafaqat, A., & Akbar. (2016). Critical Analysis of Life of Pakistani Women: Views of Educated Women. Journal of Elementary Education, 26(1), 111–121. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/JEE/PDF/7_Nasreen%20&%20Rafaqat.26(I).pdf
  • HOLDER, H. D., & TRENO, A. J. (1997). Media advocacy in community prevention: news as a means to advance policy change. Addiction, 92(2), S189–S199. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02991.x
  • Shah, N. A. (2020). Role and Contribution of Non- Governmental Organizations in Women Empowerment: A Case Study of the All Pakistan Women’s Association. In Building Sustainable Communities (pp. 263–284). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2393-9_13
  • Adler, M. &. (1996). Gazing into the oracle. Bristol, PA.
  • Ahmad, F. (2020). Still “In progress?” – Methodological dilemmas, tensions and contradictions in theorizing South Asian Muslim Women 1. In Routledge eBooks (pp. 43–65). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003086758-4
  • Aaldering, L., & Van Der Pas, D. (2018). Political Leadership in the Media: Gender Bias in Leader Stereotypes during Campaign and Routine Times. British Journal of Political Science, 50(3), 911–931. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123417000795
  • Appel, M., & Weber, S. (2017). Do mass Mediated Stereotypes Harm members of Negatively Stereotyped Groups? A Meta-Analytical Review on Media-Generated Stereotype Threat and Stereotype Lift. Communication Research, 48(2), 151–179. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650217715543
  • Batool, S., Batool, F., Zia, A., & Saeed, R. (2018). The struggle for women rights: A study of emergence of feminism in Pakistan, (1947 to 2010). Journal of the Punjab University Historical Society, 31(1). http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/HistoryPStudies/PDF_Files/20_V-31-No1-Jan18.pdf
  • Bhattacharya, S. (2014). STATUS OF WOMEN IN PAKISTAN. J.R.S.P, 51(1), 182-209. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/history/PDF-FILES/7v51_No1_14.pdf
  • oeck, M. A., Juillard, C. J., Dicker, R. A., Joseph, B. A., & Sakran, J. V. (2021). Turning value into action: Healthcare workers using digital media advocacy to drive change. PLOS ONE, 16(4), e0250875. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250875
  • Collins, R. L. (2011). Content analysis of gender roles in media: Where are we now and where should we go? Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 64(3-4), 290–298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-010-9929-5
  • Denzin, &. L. (2000). Handbook of Qualitative Research. Sage, 769-802.
  • Gibson, T. A. (2010). The limits of media advocacy. Communication, Culture & Critique, 3(1), 44–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-9137.2009.01057.x
  • Ullah, N. k. (2014). The Objectification of Women in Television Advertisements in Pakistan. FWU Journal of Social Sciences,, Vol. 8,(, No.2, 26 - 35), 8. Retrieved 2014, from http://sbbwu.edu.pk/journal/FWUJournal,Winter%202014%20Vol.8,No.2/4.%20The%20Objectification%20of%20Women%20in%20Television.pdf
  • Jernigan, D. H., & Wright, P. (1996). Media Advocacy: Lessons from Community Experiences. Journal of Public Health Policy, 17(3), 306. https://doi.org/10.2307/3343268
  • Levitt, H. M., Motulsky, S. L., Wertz, F. J., Morrow, S. L., & Ponterotto, J. G. (2017). Recommendations for designing and reviewing qualitative research in psychology: Promoting methodological integrity. Qualitative Psychology, 4(1), 2–22. https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000082
  • Helmer, O. (1977). Problems in futures research. Futures, 9(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-3287(77)90049-0
  • Keating, S. (2011). A Study on the Impact of Electronic Media, particularly Television and Computer Consoles, upon Traditional Childhood Play and Certain Aspects of Psychosocial Development amongst Children. International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education, 294–303. https://doi.org/10.20533/ijcdse.2042.6364.2011.0042
  • Lakerveld, J., Woods, C., Hebestreit, A., Brenner, H., Flechtner-Mors, M., Harrington, J. M., Kamphuis, C. B. M., Laxy, M., Luszczynska, A., Mazzocchi, M., Murrin, C., Poelman, M. P., Steenhuis, I., Roos, G., Steinacker, J. M., Stock, C., Van Lenthe, F., Zeeb, H., Å»ukowska, J., & Ahrens, W. (2020). Advancing the evidence base for public policies impacting on dietary behaviour, physical activity and sedentary behaviour in Europe: The Policy Evaluation Network promoting a multidisciplinary approa https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2020.101873
  • Malik, Kiani, , R. M. (2012). AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF PROJECTION OF POSITIVE IMAGE. Academic Research International, 2(2), 2-4. http://www.savap.org.pk/journals/ARInt./Vol.2(2)/2012(2.2-72).pdf
  • Mandal, K. C. (2013). Concept and Types of Women Empowerment. International Forum of Teaching and Studies, 9(2), 17- 18. http://americanscholarspress.us/journals/IFST/pdf/IFOTS-2-2013/IFOTS_v9_n2_art3.pdf
  • Mastro, D. (2015). Why the Media’s Role in Issues of Race and Ethnicity Should be in the Spotlight. Journal of Social Issues, 71(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12093
  • Shehzad, A. S. H. (2014). Media analysis of women’s participation in politics. Journal of Mass Communication and Journalism, 04(03). https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-7912.1000183
  • Nora Dudwick, K. K. (2006). Analyzing Social Capital in Context A Guide to Using Qualitative Methods and Data. World Bank Institute Washington, D.C.
  • Ospina, S. (2004). Qualitative Research. SAGE Publications
  • Ottosson, T., & Cheng, X. (2012). The representation of gender roles in the media -An analysis of gender discourse in Sex and the City movies. https://www.diva- portal.org/smash/get/diva2:533504/FULLTEXT02
  • Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2013). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method mplementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
  • Parvez, M. A. (2010). Mass media and women: A study on portrayal of status and violence. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS), 30(1), 133-140.
  • Saleh, S. (1972). Women in Islam: Their status in religious and traditional culture. International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 35-42.
  • Shank, G. (2002). Qualitative Research. A Personal Skills Approach. Merril Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River. Scientific Research An Academic Publisher.
  • Sharma, G. (2017). Pros and cons of different sampling techniques. International Journal of Applied Research, 749-752
  • Trangenstein, P. J., Greene, N., Eck, R., Milam, A. J., Furr‐Holden, C. D. M., & Jernigan, D. H. (2020). Alcohol advertising and violence. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 58(3), 343–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2019.10.024
  • Wallack, L., & Dorfman, L. (1996). Media Advocacy: a strategy for advancing policy and promoting health. Health Education Quarterly, 23(3), 293– 317. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819602300303
  • Wallack L. (1994). Media advocacy: a strategy for empowering people and communities. Journal of public health policy, 15(4), 420–436.
  • Weiss, M. (1993). The Transformation of the Women's Movement in Pakistan. Contemporary problem of Pakistan, 2-10. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429041723-5/transformation-women-movement-pakistan-anita-weiss
  • Woodruff, K. (1996). Alcohol advertising and violence against women: A media advocacy case study. Health Education Quarterly, 23(3), 330- 345.
  • Khan, A. Y., et al. (2013, May-June). IMPACT OF MASS MEDIA IN PAKISTAN ON SOCIAL, ETHICAL AND. IJER, 141. https://ijeronline.com/documents/volumes/Vol4Iss3MJ2013/Amaima%20final%20document%20of%20article.pdf

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Khatoon, A., & Ansari, N. A. (2023). Advocating for Changing Stereotypical Image of the Status of Women in Pakistani Society. Global Sociological Review, VIII(I), 371-381. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).37

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Khatoon, Abida, and Noman Ahmad Ansari. 2023. "Advocating for Changing Stereotypical Image of the Status of Women in Pakistani Society." Global Sociological Review, VIII (I): 371-381 doi: 10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).37

HARVARD

    HARVARD : KHATOON, A. & ANSARI, N. A. 2023. Advocating for Changing Stereotypical Image of the Status of Women in Pakistani Society. Global Sociological Review, VIII, 371-381.

MHRA

    MHRA : Khatoon, Abida, and Noman Ahmad Ansari. 2023. "Advocating for Changing Stereotypical Image of the Status of Women in Pakistani Society." Global Sociological Review, VIII: 371-381

MLA

    MLA : Khatoon, Abida, and Noman Ahmad Ansari. "Advocating for Changing Stereotypical Image of the Status of Women in Pakistani Society." Global Sociological Review, VIII.I (2023): 371-381 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Khatoon, Abida and Ansari, Noman Ahmad (2023), "Advocating for Changing Stereotypical Image of the Status of Women in Pakistani Society", Global Sociological Review, VIII (I), 371-381

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Khatoon, Abida, and Noman Ahmad Ansari. "Advocating for Changing Stereotypical Image of the Status of Women in Pakistani Society." Global Sociological Review VIII, no. I (2023): 371-381. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).37