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- Sapru, R. (1994). Public Policy Formulation, Implementation and Evolution. New Delhi: Longfellow Press.
- Shahid, S. (2007). Gumnam e Reyasat.2 (Urdu). Peshawar: University Press
- Stryker, J. T. (2014). Cultural Influences on Social Policy Development. London: Oxford University Press.
- Symeou C. (2014). Cultural Agenda Setting and the Role of Critics. London: Cambridge University.
- Thomas A. (2001). “An introduction to the policy processâ€, Journal of Policy Cycle, Vol. 4, No 5, Oxford University Press.
- Thomas J. (2020). “Policy Making and Political Culture in Swedenâ€, Journal of Policy Making, University of Michigan, Sweden.
- Umar, Z. H. (2016). Socio-cultural obstacles to women’s politics, in rural areas of Baluchistan, Pakistan. University Utara Malaysia (UUM), Sintok.
- William F. (1937). Culture and Sociology. Vol. 16, No. 2 (Dec., 1937), Oxford University Press.
- Yousafzai, R. (2020). Pakhtunwali Kia Hai? (Urdu). Daily Express, (May 31).
- Braman, D. M. (2005). “Cultural Cognition and Public Policy â€, Yale Law & policy Review. 2(3), 149-172. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40239654
- Burak B. (2018). The Impact of Political Culture on Policy Making process: The Turkish case.
- Burstein P. (1991). “Policy Domains: Organizations, Culture and policy outcomesâ€, Journal of Culture and Public Policy, Vol.3, NO.3, Washington: University of Washington. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2083346
- Cairney, P. (2011). Understanding Public Policy: Theories and Issues. New York. Red Globe Press.
- Ellis, C. (1994). “The Role of National Culture in Shaping Public Policy ", Journal of Sociology, Vol.2, No.4, Canberra: Australian National University
- Hoppe, R. (2007). Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics, and Methods. Florida: University Press.
- Jeremy W. (2011). The Pashtun Behavior Economy and analysis of Decision Making in Tribal Society. Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive. https://hdl.handle.net/10945/5687
- Khaliq, B. R. (2013). Tribal Tradition: Upper Dir elders, Parties bar female voters. The Express Tribune.
- Khan, A. (2017). Barriers to the Political Empowerment of Women in Dir. Lahore: Al- Noor Publisher.
- Kilpatrick G. (2013). Definitions of Public Policy and the Law. Medical University of South Carolina.
- Knill, C. (2008). “Public Policy Makingâ€, Journal of Management. (3)4, University of Konstanz, Germany.
- Kolig, E. (2007). Freedom, Identity, Construction and Cultural Closure. Public Policy Ethnicity. London: Oxford University Press.
- Little, D. W. (2014). “Introduction to sociologyâ€, Journal of sociological Management, 3(4),
- Muers, S. (2018). Culture, Values, and Public Policy. Oxford: University of BATH.
- esolution 1084. KP Assembly. (2021). https://www.pakp.gov.pk/resolutions/resolution-1084/
- Reza M. (2011). “A Brief Look on Policy, Typology of Policy, and Its Related Affairsâ€, Journal of Public Policy, Vol. 1, No. 5, California State University.
- Sandra L. (2021). The agenda-Setting Process and Crises: Toward a Conceptual Framework, Oxford University Press.
- Sapru, R. (1994). Public Policy Formulation, Implementation and Evolution. New Delhi: Longfellow Press.
- Shahid, S. (2007). Gumnam e Reyasat.2 (Urdu). Peshawar: University Press
- Stryker, J. T. (2014). Cultural Influences on Social Policy Development. London: Oxford University Press.
- Symeou C. (2014). Cultural Agenda Setting and the Role of Critics. London: Cambridge University.
- Thomas A. (2001). “An introduction to the policy processâ€, Journal of Policy Cycle, Vol. 4, No 5, Oxford University Press.
- Thomas J. (2020). “Policy Making and Political Culture in Swedenâ€, Journal of Policy Making, University of Michigan, Sweden.
- Umar, Z. H. (2016). Socio-cultural obstacles to women’s politics, in rural areas of Baluchistan, Pakistan. University Utara Malaysia (UUM), Sintok.
- William F. (1937). Culture and Sociology. Vol. 16, No. 2 (Dec., 1937), Oxford University Press.
- Yousafzai, R. (2020). Pakhtunwali Kia Hai? (Urdu). Daily Express, (May 31).
Cite this article
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APA : Ali, Y., Husain, M., & Imran, Y. (2022). Cultural Constraints Impede Social Development & Public Policy-making: A Case Study of Dir Upper. Global Sociological Review, VII(I), 239-248. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2022(VII-I).24
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CHICAGO : Ali, Yousaf, Muhammad Husain, and Yasir Imran. 2022. "Cultural Constraints Impede Social Development & Public Policy-making: A Case Study of Dir Upper." Global Sociological Review, VII (I): 239-248 doi: 10.31703/gsr.2022(VII-I).24
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HARVARD : ALI, Y., HUSAIN, M. & IMRAN, Y. 2022. Cultural Constraints Impede Social Development & Public Policy-making: A Case Study of Dir Upper. Global Sociological Review, VII, 239-248.
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MHRA : Ali, Yousaf, Muhammad Husain, and Yasir Imran. 2022. "Cultural Constraints Impede Social Development & Public Policy-making: A Case Study of Dir Upper." Global Sociological Review, VII: 239-248
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MLA : Ali, Yousaf, Muhammad Husain, and Yasir Imran. "Cultural Constraints Impede Social Development & Public Policy-making: A Case Study of Dir Upper." Global Sociological Review, VII.I (2022): 239-248 Print.
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OXFORD : Ali, Yousaf, Husain, Muhammad, and Imran, Yasir (2022), "Cultural Constraints Impede Social Development & Public Policy-making: A Case Study of Dir Upper", Global Sociological Review, VII (I), 239-248
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TURABIAN : Ali, Yousaf, Muhammad Husain, and Yasir Imran. "Cultural Constraints Impede Social Development & Public Policy-making: A Case Study of Dir Upper." Global Sociological Review VII, no. I (2022): 239-248. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2022(VII-I).24