References
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- Sharma, J. (2020, April 15). Cyberstalking in India - Meaning, Types & Provisions in Law. Lawyered. https://www.lawyered.in/legal- disrupt/articles/what-is-cyberstalking/
- Alam, M. A. (2015). Freedom of Information and Media laws in Pakistan.†CDPI. pakistan.org/wp- content/uploads/2015/08/Right-to- Information-and-Media-Laws-in- Pakistan1.pdf
- Balakrishnan, A. (2019). Cyber Stalking: Challenges In Regulating Cyberstalking At The Cyber Space. Legal Services India E-Journal. https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article -214-cyber-stalking-challenges-in-regulating- cyberstalking-at-the-cyber-space.html .
- Barnett, R. (2014). What the Law Can (and Can’t) Do About Online Harassment. Scribd. https://www.scribd.com/article/514003547/ What-The-Law-Can-And-Can-t-Do-About- Online-Harassment
- Bibi, Z. (2021). “ Cyber Stalking: Violation of freedom of Information.†LLM diss. International Islamic University Islamabad.
- Bocij, P., & McFarlane, L. (2002). Online harassment: towards a definition of cyberstalking. Prison Service Journal, 139, 31-38.
- Chahal, R., Kumar, L., Jindal, S., & Rawat, P. (2019). “Cyber stalking technological form of Sexual Harassment.†International Journal on Emerging Technologies 10(4), 367-373. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27772.90246.
- Dreßing, H., Bailer, J., Anders, A., Wagner, H., & Gallas, C. (2014). Cyberstalking in a Large Sample of Social Network Users: Prevalence, Characteristics, and Impact Upon Victims. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(2), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0231
- Dressing, H., Kuehner, C., & Gass, P. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and impact of stalking in a European population. British Journal of Psychiatry, 187(2), 168–172. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.187.2.168
- GUZE, S. B. (1995). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. (DSM-IV). American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(8), 1228. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.8.1228
- Harmon, R. B., Rosner, R., & Owens, H. (1995). Obsessional Harassment and Erotomania in a Criminal Court Population. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 40(2), 15339J. https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs15339j
- Kobets, P. N. (2009). The use of psychological methods of arrangement of memory of victims, witnesses and suspects in investigative practices of law enforcement bodies of the Russian Federation and foreign countries. In: Legal psychology. 6, 10–14.
- Kobets, P. N. (2017). The threats of cyberstalking – the most important problem studied in the framework of improving aspects of information security of regions in the conditions of globalisation of information space. Bulletin of Prikamsky Social Institute 1(76), 28.
- Kobets, P., & Krasnova, K. (2019). Cyberstalking: public danger, key factors and prevention. Przeglą d Wschodnioeuropejski, 9(2), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.3001
- La Rue, F. (2011). Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression. https://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcou ncil/docs/17session/A.HRC.17.27_en.pdf
- Levush, R. (2019). Review of Limits on Freedom of Expression. United States: The Law Library of Congress. “Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, Frank La Rue.†United Nations General Assembly.
- McEwan, T., Mullen, P. E., & Purcell, R. (2007). Identifying risk factors in stalking: A review of current research. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 30(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2006.03.005
- Meloy, J. R. (1995). Demographic and clinical comparison of obsessional followers and offenders with mental disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(2), 258–263. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.2.258
- Meloy, J. R. (2001). The Psychology of Stalking. Elsevier Gezondheidszorg.
- Nikolova, N. (2020). JAPAN’S POLICY AGAINST THE CRIME OF STALKING. Economics & Law, 2(1), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.37708/el.swu.v2i1.8
- Pittaro, M. L. (2007). Cyber stalking: An analysis of online harassment and intimidation.†International journal of cyber criminology 1(2), 180-190. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18794
- Psaila, S. B. (2011, August 7). ‘UN declares Internet access a human right’ – did it really? Diplo. https://www.diplomacy.edu/blog/un-declares- internet-access-human-right-did-it-really/
- Purcell, R., Path é , M., & Mullen, P. E. (2005). Association between stalking victimisation and psychiatric morbidity in a random community sample. The British journal of psychiatry: the journal of mental science, 187, 416–420. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.187.5.416
- Rehman, H. U., Hussain, S., & Durreshehwar. (2020). Social Media, Democracy and Fake News in Pakistan: An Analysis. Global Political Review, V(I), 84–93. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(v-i).10
- Rosenfeld, B. (2000). Assessment and treatment of obsessional harassment. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 5(6), 529–549. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-1789(98)00039- 1
- Short, E., Guppy, A., Hart, J. A., & Barnes, J. (2015). The Impact of Cyberstalking. Studies in Media and Communication, 3(2), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.11114/smc.v3i2.970
- Spitzberg, B. H., & Cupach, W. R. (2007). The state of the art of stalking: Taking stock of the emerging literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 12(1), 64–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2006.05.001
- Tavani, H. T. (2005). Search Engines, Personal Information and the Problem of Privacy in Public. The International Review of Information Ethics, 3, 39–45. https://doi.org/10.29173/irie348
- Worsley, J. D., Wheatcroft, J. M., Short, E., & Corcoran, R. (2017). Victims’ Voices: Understanding the Emotional Impact of Cyberstalking and Individuals’ Coping Responses. SAGE Open, 7(2), 215824401771029. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017710292
- Authors, T. G. (2019, January 24). What Cyberstalking Is and How to Prevent It. The State of Security. https://www.tripwire.com/state-of- security/security-awareness/what- cyberstalking-prevent/
- Sharma, J. (2020, April 15). Cyberstalking in India - Meaning, Types & Provisions in Law. Lawyered. https://www.lawyered.in/legal- disrupt/articles/what-is-cyberstalking/
- Alam, M. A. (2015). Freedom of Information and Media laws in Pakistan.†CDPI. pakistan.org/wp- content/uploads/2015/08/Right-to- Information-and-Media-Laws-in- Pakistan1.pdf
- Balakrishnan, A. (2019). Cyber Stalking: Challenges In Regulating Cyberstalking At The Cyber Space. Legal Services India E-Journal. https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article -214-cyber-stalking-challenges-in-regulating- cyberstalking-at-the-cyber-space.html .
- Barnett, R. (2014). What the Law Can (and Can’t) Do About Online Harassment. Scribd. https://www.scribd.com/article/514003547/ What-The-Law-Can-And-Can-t-Do-About- Online-Harassment
- Bibi, Z. (2021). “ Cyber Stalking: Violation of freedom of Information.†LLM diss. International Islamic University Islamabad.
- Bocij, P., & McFarlane, L. (2002). Online harassment: towards a definition of cyberstalking. Prison Service Journal, 139, 31-38.
- Chahal, R., Kumar, L., Jindal, S., & Rawat, P. (2019). “Cyber stalking technological form of Sexual Harassment.†International Journal on Emerging Technologies 10(4), 367-373. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27772.90246.
- Dreßing, H., Bailer, J., Anders, A., Wagner, H., & Gallas, C. (2014). Cyberstalking in a Large Sample of Social Network Users: Prevalence, Characteristics, and Impact Upon Victims. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(2), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0231
- Dressing, H., Kuehner, C., & Gass, P. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and impact of stalking in a European population. British Journal of Psychiatry, 187(2), 168–172. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.187.2.168
- GUZE, S. B. (1995). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. (DSM-IV). American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(8), 1228. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.8.1228
- Harmon, R. B., Rosner, R., & Owens, H. (1995). Obsessional Harassment and Erotomania in a Criminal Court Population. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 40(2), 15339J. https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs15339j
- Kobets, P. N. (2009). The use of psychological methods of arrangement of memory of victims, witnesses and suspects in investigative practices of law enforcement bodies of the Russian Federation and foreign countries. In: Legal psychology. 6, 10–14.
- Kobets, P. N. (2017). The threats of cyberstalking – the most important problem studied in the framework of improving aspects of information security of regions in the conditions of globalisation of information space. Bulletin of Prikamsky Social Institute 1(76), 28.
- Kobets, P., & Krasnova, K. (2019). Cyberstalking: public danger, key factors and prevention. Przeglą d Wschodnioeuropejski, 9(2), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.3001
- La Rue, F. (2011). Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression. https://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcou ncil/docs/17session/A.HRC.17.27_en.pdf
- Levush, R. (2019). Review of Limits on Freedom of Expression. United States: The Law Library of Congress. “Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, Frank La Rue.†United Nations General Assembly.
- McEwan, T., Mullen, P. E., & Purcell, R. (2007). Identifying risk factors in stalking: A review of current research. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 30(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2006.03.005
- Meloy, J. R. (1995). Demographic and clinical comparison of obsessional followers and offenders with mental disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(2), 258–263. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.2.258
- Meloy, J. R. (2001). The Psychology of Stalking. Elsevier Gezondheidszorg.
- Nikolova, N. (2020). JAPAN’S POLICY AGAINST THE CRIME OF STALKING. Economics & Law, 2(1), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.37708/el.swu.v2i1.8
- Pittaro, M. L. (2007). Cyber stalking: An analysis of online harassment and intimidation.†International journal of cyber criminology 1(2), 180-190. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18794
- Psaila, S. B. (2011, August 7). ‘UN declares Internet access a human right’ – did it really? Diplo. https://www.diplomacy.edu/blog/un-declares- internet-access-human-right-did-it-really/
- Purcell, R., Path é , M., & Mullen, P. E. (2005). Association between stalking victimisation and psychiatric morbidity in a random community sample. The British journal of psychiatry: the journal of mental science, 187, 416–420. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.187.5.416
- Rehman, H. U., Hussain, S., & Durreshehwar. (2020). Social Media, Democracy and Fake News in Pakistan: An Analysis. Global Political Review, V(I), 84–93. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(v-i).10
- Rosenfeld, B. (2000). Assessment and treatment of obsessional harassment. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 5(6), 529–549. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-1789(98)00039- 1
- Short, E., Guppy, A., Hart, J. A., & Barnes, J. (2015). The Impact of Cyberstalking. Studies in Media and Communication, 3(2), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.11114/smc.v3i2.970
- Spitzberg, B. H., & Cupach, W. R. (2007). The state of the art of stalking: Taking stock of the emerging literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 12(1), 64–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2006.05.001
- Tavani, H. T. (2005). Search Engines, Personal Information and the Problem of Privacy in Public. The International Review of Information Ethics, 3, 39–45. https://doi.org/10.29173/irie348
- Worsley, J. D., Wheatcroft, J. M., Short, E., & Corcoran, R. (2017). Victims’ Voices: Understanding the Emotional Impact of Cyberstalking and Individuals’ Coping Responses. SAGE Open, 7(2), 215824401771029. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017710292
Cite this article
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APA : Bibi, Z., & Abbasi, A. (2022). Cyber Stalking: Sociological and Psychological Perspective. Global Sociological Review, VII(I), 159-166. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2022(VII-I).15
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CHICAGO : Bibi, Zainab, and Ambreen Abbasi. 2022. "Cyber Stalking: Sociological and Psychological Perspective." Global Sociological Review, VII (I): 159-166 doi: 10.31703/gsr.2022(VII-I).15
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HARVARD : BIBI, Z. & ABBASI, A. 2022. Cyber Stalking: Sociological and Psychological Perspective. Global Sociological Review, VII, 159-166.
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MHRA : Bibi, Zainab, and Ambreen Abbasi. 2022. "Cyber Stalking: Sociological and Psychological Perspective." Global Sociological Review, VII: 159-166
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MLA : Bibi, Zainab, and Ambreen Abbasi. "Cyber Stalking: Sociological and Psychological Perspective." Global Sociological Review, VII.I (2022): 159-166 Print.
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OXFORD : Bibi, Zainab and Abbasi, Ambreen (2022), "Cyber Stalking: Sociological and Psychological Perspective", Global Sociological Review, VII (I), 159-166
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TURABIAN : Bibi, Zainab, and Ambreen Abbasi. "Cyber Stalking: Sociological and Psychological Perspective." Global Sociological Review VII, no. I (2022): 159-166. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2022(VII-I).15