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References
- Akbar, M., Ahmad, S., Malik, M., & Akhtar, M. J. (2022). The dynastic elitist political parties in Pakistan: An analysis of the PML (N) and PPP manifestos. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt / Egyptology, 19(3), 849–858. https://www.archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/11312
- Akhtar, N., & Mushtaq, S. (2014). The dynastic elites and its recruitment in political process of Pakistan. Berkeley Journal of Social Sciences, 4(1), 1–18. http://berkeleyjournalofsocialsciences.com/Spring2014-2.pdf
- Alexander, A. C., Bolzendahl, C., & Jalalzai, F. (2016). Defining women’s global political empowerment: Theories and evidence: measuring women’s global political empowerment. Sociology Compass, 10(6), 432–441. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12375
- Allauddin, Alizai, S. H., & Rind, Z. K. (2020). Role of women in politics: A study of political participation in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of International Affairs, 3(2), 507–522. https://pjia.com.pk/index.php/pjia/article/download/83/73
- Al Jazeera. (2024). Pakistan elections 2024: By the numbers. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/5/pakistan-elections-2024-by-the-numbers
- Arab News. (n.d.). Pakistan news. Arab News . https://www.arabnews.pk/node/2443941/pakistan
- Bari, F. (2000). Women in Pakistan: Country briefing paper. Asian Development Bank
- Bari, F. (2018). Gender deficit in politics. The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/543176/gender-deficit-in-politics/
- Bourque, Susan, & Grossholtz, Jean. (1998). Politics an Unnatural Practice: Political Science Looks at Female Participation. In Phillips, Anne (Ed.), Feminism and Politics. Oxford University Press.
- Bryson, Valerie. (2003). Feminist Political Theory: an Introduction. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Childs, Sarah, & Krook, Mona Lena. (2008). Critical Mass Theory and Women’s Political Representation. Political Studies, 56, 725–736.
- Dawn. (2020). Women's rights activists demand protection for rape survivors. Dawn. https://www.dawn.com/news/1814162
- Elections in Pakistan: 2024 general elections | IFES - The International Foundation for Electoral Systems. (2023). IFES - the International Foundation for Electoral Systems. https://www.ifes.org/tools-resources/election-snapshots/elections-pakistan-2024-general-elections
- Irfan, W. (2024). Gendering the vote: Political manifestos through a woman’s lens. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1809488
- Kandiyoti, D. (Ed.). (1991). Women, Islam and the state. https://www.jstor.org
- Kassa, S. (2015). Challenges and opportunities of women political participation in Ethiopia. Journal of Global Economics, 3(4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000162
- Khan, A. (2009). Barriers to the political empowerment of women in Dir Lower. Lahore College for Women University. https://ocd.lcwu.edu.pk/cfiles/Gender%20&%20Development%20Studies/Maj/GDS%20-%20402/BarrierstothePoliticalEmpowermentofWomen.pdf
- Khattak, S. G. (2010). Women in local government: The Pakistan experience. IDS Bulletin, 41(5), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2010.00166.x
- Khayyam, U., & Tahir, F. (2019). Female political power and the complexity of social barriers in Pakistan. NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.51732/njssh.v5i2.42
- Kumar, P. (2017). Participation of women in politics: Worldwide experience. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 22(12), 77–88. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3399829
- Latif, A., Usman, A., Kataria, J. R., & Abdullah, M. (2015). Female political participation in South Asia: A case study of Pakistan. South Asian Studies, 30(2), 201–213. http://journals.pu.edu.pk/journals/index.php/IJSAS/article/view/3014
- Latif, A., Usman, A., Kataria, J. R., & Abdullah, M. (2015). Female political participation in South Asia: A case study of Pakistan. South Asian Studies, 30(2), 201.
- Lopez-Claros, A., & Zahidi, S. (2005). Women’s empowerment: Measuring the global gender gap. World Economic Forum. http://augustolopezclaros.com/wpcontent/uploads/2018/06/WEF_MeasuringGenderGap_2005_A4.pdf?x66591
- Luka, R. C. (2011). Women and political participation in Nigeria: The imperatives of empowerment. Journal of Social Sciences and Public Policy, 3, 24–37. https://www.cenresinjournals.com/wpcontent/uploads/2020/03/page-24-37-154.pdf
- Markham, S. A. (2013). Women as agents of change: Having voice in society and influencing policy (Women’s Voice, Agency, and Participation Research Series No. 5). The World Bank. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documentsreports/documentdetail/773451468150287912/women-as-agents-of-change-having-voicein-society-and-influencing-policy
- Matloob, T., Shabbir, M. S., & Saher, N. (2021). Women’s political representation in the local governance of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Review of Economics and Political Science, 6(4), 328–347. https://doi.org/10.1108/REPS-12-2019-0164
- Mayo, P., & Borg, C. (2007). Public Intellectuals, radical democracy and social movements: A Book of Interviews (New edition). Peter Lang Inc., International Academic Publishers
- Nation. (2024). Women in elections. The Nation. https://www.nation.com.pk/08-Feb-2024/women-in-elections
- Rahman, F. N., & Memon, K. (2015). Political Participation of women: Contemporary perspective of Gender and Islam. Weber Sociology & Anthropology
- Samaa TV. (n.d.). Pakistan election 2024: Voter turnout dips but gender gap narrows. Samaa TV. https://www.samaa.tv/208739743-p
- The Friday Times. (2024). Gender and hope in Pakistan's elections. The Friday Times. https://thefridaytimes.com/07-Feb-2024/gender-and-hope-in-pakistan-s-elections
- Tribune. (2023). Political gender disparity. The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/2451352/political-gender-disparity
- Akbar, M., Ahmad, S., Malik, M., & Akhtar, M. J. (2022). The dynastic elitist political parties in Pakistan: An analysis of the PML (N) and PPP manifestos. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt / Egyptology, 19(3), 849–858. https://www.archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/11312
- Akhtar, N., & Mushtaq, S. (2014). The dynastic elites and its recruitment in political process of Pakistan. Berkeley Journal of Social Sciences, 4(1), 1–18. http://berkeleyjournalofsocialsciences.com/Spring2014-2.pdf
- Alexander, A. C., Bolzendahl, C., & Jalalzai, F. (2016). Defining women’s global political empowerment: Theories and evidence: measuring women’s global political empowerment. Sociology Compass, 10(6), 432–441. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12375
- Allauddin, Alizai, S. H., & Rind, Z. K. (2020). Role of women in politics: A study of political participation in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of International Affairs, 3(2), 507–522. https://pjia.com.pk/index.php/pjia/article/download/83/73
- Al Jazeera. (2024). Pakistan elections 2024: By the numbers. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/5/pakistan-elections-2024-by-the-numbers
- Arab News. (n.d.). Pakistan news. Arab News . https://www.arabnews.pk/node/2443941/pakistan
- Bari, F. (2000). Women in Pakistan: Country briefing paper. Asian Development Bank
- Bari, F. (2018). Gender deficit in politics. The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/543176/gender-deficit-in-politics/
- Bourque, Susan, & Grossholtz, Jean. (1998). Politics an Unnatural Practice: Political Science Looks at Female Participation. In Phillips, Anne (Ed.), Feminism and Politics. Oxford University Press.
- Bryson, Valerie. (2003). Feminist Political Theory: an Introduction. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Childs, Sarah, & Krook, Mona Lena. (2008). Critical Mass Theory and Women’s Political Representation. Political Studies, 56, 725–736.
- Dawn. (2020). Women's rights activists demand protection for rape survivors. Dawn. https://www.dawn.com/news/1814162
- Elections in Pakistan: 2024 general elections | IFES - The International Foundation for Electoral Systems. (2023). IFES - the International Foundation for Electoral Systems. https://www.ifes.org/tools-resources/election-snapshots/elections-pakistan-2024-general-elections
- Irfan, W. (2024). Gendering the vote: Political manifestos through a woman’s lens. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1809488
- Kandiyoti, D. (Ed.). (1991). Women, Islam and the state. https://www.jstor.org
- Kassa, S. (2015). Challenges and opportunities of women political participation in Ethiopia. Journal of Global Economics, 3(4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000162
- Khan, A. (2009). Barriers to the political empowerment of women in Dir Lower. Lahore College for Women University. https://ocd.lcwu.edu.pk/cfiles/Gender%20&%20Development%20Studies/Maj/GDS%20-%20402/BarrierstothePoliticalEmpowermentofWomen.pdf
- Khattak, S. G. (2010). Women in local government: The Pakistan experience. IDS Bulletin, 41(5), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2010.00166.x
- Khayyam, U., & Tahir, F. (2019). Female political power and the complexity of social barriers in Pakistan. NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.51732/njssh.v5i2.42
- Kumar, P. (2017). Participation of women in politics: Worldwide experience. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 22(12), 77–88. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3399829
- Latif, A., Usman, A., Kataria, J. R., & Abdullah, M. (2015). Female political participation in South Asia: A case study of Pakistan. South Asian Studies, 30(2), 201–213. http://journals.pu.edu.pk/journals/index.php/IJSAS/article/view/3014
- Latif, A., Usman, A., Kataria, J. R., & Abdullah, M. (2015). Female political participation in South Asia: A case study of Pakistan. South Asian Studies, 30(2), 201.
- Lopez-Claros, A., & Zahidi, S. (2005). Women’s empowerment: Measuring the global gender gap. World Economic Forum. http://augustolopezclaros.com/wpcontent/uploads/2018/06/WEF_MeasuringGenderGap_2005_A4.pdf?x66591
- Luka, R. C. (2011). Women and political participation in Nigeria: The imperatives of empowerment. Journal of Social Sciences and Public Policy, 3, 24–37. https://www.cenresinjournals.com/wpcontent/uploads/2020/03/page-24-37-154.pdf
- Markham, S. A. (2013). Women as agents of change: Having voice in society and influencing policy (Women’s Voice, Agency, and Participation Research Series No. 5). The World Bank. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documentsreports/documentdetail/773451468150287912/women-as-agents-of-change-having-voicein-society-and-influencing-policy
- Matloob, T., Shabbir, M. S., & Saher, N. (2021). Women’s political representation in the local governance of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Review of Economics and Political Science, 6(4), 328–347. https://doi.org/10.1108/REPS-12-2019-0164
- Mayo, P., & Borg, C. (2007). Public Intellectuals, radical democracy and social movements: A Book of Interviews (New edition). Peter Lang Inc., International Academic Publishers
- Nation. (2024). Women in elections. The Nation. https://www.nation.com.pk/08-Feb-2024/women-in-elections
- Rahman, F. N., & Memon, K. (2015). Political Participation of women: Contemporary perspective of Gender and Islam. Weber Sociology & Anthropology
- Samaa TV. (n.d.). Pakistan election 2024: Voter turnout dips but gender gap narrows. Samaa TV. https://www.samaa.tv/208739743-p
- The Friday Times. (2024). Gender and hope in Pakistan's elections. The Friday Times. https://thefridaytimes.com/07-Feb-2024/gender-and-hope-in-pakistan-s-elections
- Tribune. (2023). Political gender disparity. The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/2451352/political-gender-disparity
Cite this article
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APA : Khatoon, S., & Majid, A. (2023). Examining Political Representation of Women in Pakistan through Liberal Feminist Perspective: A Case Study of 2018 General Elections. Global Sociological Review, VIII(III), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-III).01
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CHICAGO : Khatoon, Sahera, and Abdul Majid. 2023. "Examining Political Representation of Women in Pakistan through Liberal Feminist Perspective: A Case Study of 2018 General Elections." Global Sociological Review, VIII (III): 1-9 doi: 10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-III).01
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HARVARD : KHATOON, S. & MAJID, A. 2023. Examining Political Representation of Women in Pakistan through Liberal Feminist Perspective: A Case Study of 2018 General Elections. Global Sociological Review, VIII, 1-9.
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MHRA : Khatoon, Sahera, and Abdul Majid. 2023. "Examining Political Representation of Women in Pakistan through Liberal Feminist Perspective: A Case Study of 2018 General Elections." Global Sociological Review, VIII: 1-9
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MLA : Khatoon, Sahera, and Abdul Majid. "Examining Political Representation of Women in Pakistan through Liberal Feminist Perspective: A Case Study of 2018 General Elections." Global Sociological Review, VIII.III (2023): 1-9 Print.
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OXFORD : Khatoon, Sahera and Majid, Abdul (2023), "Examining Political Representation of Women in Pakistan through Liberal Feminist Perspective: A Case Study of 2018 General Elections", Global Sociological Review, VIII (III), 1-9
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TURABIAN : Khatoon, Sahera, and Abdul Majid. "Examining Political Representation of Women in Pakistan through Liberal Feminist Perspective: A Case Study of 2018 General Elections." Global Sociological Review VIII, no. III (2023): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-III).01