FOSTERING A SENSE OF BELONGING AMONG PAKISTANI YOUTH AN EXPLORATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE AND IDENTITY IN THE RELUCTANT FUNDAMENTALIST

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-III).04      10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-III).04      Published : Sep 3
Authored by : Muhammad Iqbal , Rizwana Ahmad , Muhammad Umair

04 Pages : 43-49

References

  • Ahmed, A. I. (2023). The framing of selfless role- playing in Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Textual Practice, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950236X.2023.2210127
  • Berry, J. W. (2005). Acculturation: Living successfully in two cultures. International journal of intercultural relations, 29(6), 697-712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2005.07.013
  • Breakwell, G. M. (1986). Coping with Threatened Identities. London: Methuen.
  • Brown, M. D. (2019). Conceptualising racism and Islamophobia. In Comparative perspectives on racism (73-90). Routledge.
  • Gohar, M. R., Ahmad, I., & Qasim, H. M. (2018). 9/11 and Pak-US Relations: Identity Issue of the Protagonist in the Reluctant Fundamentalist by Mohsin Hamid.
  • Hamid, M. (2007). The Reluctant Fundamentalist. London: Penguin Group, 2007. Print.
  • Iqbal, M., Imran, M., & Babar, H. (2023). Biculturalism Leading to Third Space Identity: A Postcolonial Analysis of Elif Shafak’s The Island of Missing Trees. Al-Qamar, 73-82. https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.06.01.e06
  • Johnson, M. (2017). Performing American Identity: The Plays of David Henry Hwang (Doctoral dissertation, University of East Anglia)
  • Pandey, S. K., Shukla, G., & Lingam, S. (2021). Cultural change and economic achievements of descendants of Indian indentured labourers in Fiji. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 22(3), 417-442. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJICBM.2020.10030040
  • Salmeen, A. S. (2019). The Reluctant Fundamentalist: Hybridity and the Struggle for Identity. International Journal of Liberal Arts and Social Science, 7(3), 31-37
  • Simon, B. (2004). Identity in Modern Society: A Social Psychology Perspective. Ox ford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • Smith, K. (2019). Rethinking the role of languages in the US: Toward a more diverse cultural identity. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 10(3), 403-411. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1003.01
  • Stroebe, M. S., Hansson, R. O., Schut, H., & Stroebe, W. (2008). Bereavement research: Contemporary perspectives
  • Tajfel, H. (1982). Social psychology of Intergroup Relations. Annual Review of Psy chology, 33, 1 39.
  • Terman, A. R. (2020). Social identities, place, mobility, and belonging: Intersectional experiences of college-educated youth. Journal of rural studies, 77, 21-32.
  • Tsai, J. L. (2007). Ideal affect: Cultural causes and behavioral consequences. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2(3), 242-259. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00043.x
  • Ysseldyk, R., Talebi, M., Matheson, K., Bloemraad, I., & Anisman, H. (2014). Religious and ethnic discrimination: Differential implications for social support engagement, civic involvement, and political consciousness. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 2(1), 347-376. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v2i1.232

References

  • Ahmed, A. I. (2023). The framing of selfless role- playing in Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Textual Practice, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950236X.2023.2210127
  • Berry, J. W. (2005). Acculturation: Living successfully in two cultures. International journal of intercultural relations, 29(6), 697-712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2005.07.013
  • Breakwell, G. M. (1986). Coping with Threatened Identities. London: Methuen.
  • Brown, M. D. (2019). Conceptualising racism and Islamophobia. In Comparative perspectives on racism (73-90). Routledge.
  • Gohar, M. R., Ahmad, I., & Qasim, H. M. (2018). 9/11 and Pak-US Relations: Identity Issue of the Protagonist in the Reluctant Fundamentalist by Mohsin Hamid.
  • Hamid, M. (2007). The Reluctant Fundamentalist. London: Penguin Group, 2007. Print.
  • Iqbal, M., Imran, M., & Babar, H. (2023). Biculturalism Leading to Third Space Identity: A Postcolonial Analysis of Elif Shafak’s The Island of Missing Trees. Al-Qamar, 73-82. https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.06.01.e06
  • Johnson, M. (2017). Performing American Identity: The Plays of David Henry Hwang (Doctoral dissertation, University of East Anglia)
  • Pandey, S. K., Shukla, G., & Lingam, S. (2021). Cultural change and economic achievements of descendants of Indian indentured labourers in Fiji. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 22(3), 417-442. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJICBM.2020.10030040
  • Salmeen, A. S. (2019). The Reluctant Fundamentalist: Hybridity and the Struggle for Identity. International Journal of Liberal Arts and Social Science, 7(3), 31-37
  • Simon, B. (2004). Identity in Modern Society: A Social Psychology Perspective. Ox ford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • Smith, K. (2019). Rethinking the role of languages in the US: Toward a more diverse cultural identity. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 10(3), 403-411. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1003.01
  • Stroebe, M. S., Hansson, R. O., Schut, H., & Stroebe, W. (2008). Bereavement research: Contemporary perspectives
  • Tajfel, H. (1982). Social psychology of Intergroup Relations. Annual Review of Psy chology, 33, 1 39.
  • Terman, A. R. (2020). Social identities, place, mobility, and belonging: Intersectional experiences of college-educated youth. Journal of rural studies, 77, 21-32.
  • Tsai, J. L. (2007). Ideal affect: Cultural causes and behavioral consequences. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2(3), 242-259. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00043.x
  • Ysseldyk, R., Talebi, M., Matheson, K., Bloemraad, I., & Anisman, H. (2014). Religious and ethnic discrimination: Differential implications for social support engagement, civic involvement, and political consciousness. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 2(1), 347-376. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v2i1.232

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Iqbal, M., Ahmad, R., & Umair, M. (2023). Fostering a Sense of Belonging among Pakistani Youth: An Exploration of Cultural Heritage and Identity in the Reluctant Fundamentalist. Global Sociological Review, VIII(III), 43-49. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-III).04

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Iqbal, Muhammad, Rizwana Ahmad, and Muhammad Umair. 2023. "Fostering a Sense of Belonging among Pakistani Youth: An Exploration of Cultural Heritage and Identity in the Reluctant Fundamentalist." Global Sociological Review, VIII (III): 43-49 doi: 10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-III).04

HARVARD

    HARVARD : IQBAL, M., AHMAD, R. & UMAIR, M. 2023. Fostering a Sense of Belonging among Pakistani Youth: An Exploration of Cultural Heritage and Identity in the Reluctant Fundamentalist. Global Sociological Review, VIII, 43-49.

MHRA

    MHRA : Iqbal, Muhammad, Rizwana Ahmad, and Muhammad Umair. 2023. "Fostering a Sense of Belonging among Pakistani Youth: An Exploration of Cultural Heritage and Identity in the Reluctant Fundamentalist." Global Sociological Review, VIII: 43-49

MLA

    MLA : Iqbal, Muhammad, Rizwana Ahmad, and Muhammad Umair. "Fostering a Sense of Belonging among Pakistani Youth: An Exploration of Cultural Heritage and Identity in the Reluctant Fundamentalist." Global Sociological Review, VIII.III (2023): 43-49 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Iqbal, Muhammad, Ahmad, Rizwana, and Umair, Muhammad (2023), "Fostering a Sense of Belonging among Pakistani Youth: An Exploration of Cultural Heritage and Identity in the Reluctant Fundamentalist", Global Sociological Review, VIII (III), 43-49

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Iqbal, Muhammad, Rizwana Ahmad, and Muhammad Umair. "Fostering a Sense of Belonging among Pakistani Youth: An Exploration of Cultural Heritage and Identity in the Reluctant Fundamentalist." Global Sociological Review VIII, no. III (2023): 43-49. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-III).04