MODERATING ROLE OF PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT IN PERCEIVED STRESS AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2021(VI-I).03      10.31703/gsr.2021(VI-I).03      Published : Mar 2021
Authored by : Noreena Kausar , Bushra Bibi , Sadia Bint Raza

03 Pages : 15-22

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: Author.
  • Azeem, M. W., Dogar, I. A., Shah, S., Cheema, M. A., Asmat, A., Akbar, M., Kousar, S. & Haider, I. I. (2013). Anxiety and Depression among Parents of Children with Intellectual Disability in Pakistan. Journal of Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 22(4), 290- 295.
  • Dardas, L. A. (2014). Stress, Coping Strategies, and Quality of Life among Jordanian Parents of Children with Autistic Disorder.Autism, 4(127), 1-6. DOI: 10.4172/2165-7890.1000127.
  • Dervishaliaj, E. (2013). Parental Stress in Families of Children with Disabilities: A Literature Review. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 3(7), 579-584. DOI: 10.5901/jesr.2013.v3n7p579.
  • Eapen, V., Crncec, R., Walter, A. &Tay, K. P. (2014). Conceptualization and development of a quality of life measure for parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism Research and Treatment, 18-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/160783
  • Feizi, A., Najmi, B., Salesi, A., Chorami, M., & Hoveidafar, R. (2014). Parenting stress among mothers of children with different physical, mental, and psychological problems. Journal of research in medical sciences: the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 19(2), 145-152.
  • Gobrial, E. (2018). The Lived Experiences of Mothers of Children with the Autism Spectrum Disorders in Egypt. Social Sciences, 7(133), 1- 11.
  • Gupta, R & Kaur, H. (2010). Stress among parents of children with intellectual disability. Asia Pacific Disability Rehabilitation Journal, 21.
  • Huiracocha, L., Almeida, C., Huiracocha, K., Arteaga, J., Arteaga, A., & Blume, S. (2017). Parenting children with Down syndrome: Societal influences. Journal of child health care: for professionals working with children in the hospital and community, 21(4), 488-497. https://doi.org/10.1177/136749351772 7131.
  • Kausar, N., Akram, B., Dawood, S. & Ahmad. (2019). Development of an Indigenous Parental Perceived Stress Scale for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 34(2), 433-456. DOI: 10.33824/PJPR.2019.34.2.24.
  • Khawar, R. & Saeed, S. (2016). Autism; Stressful Parenting Outcomes for Mothers. Journal of Pakistan Psychiatric Society, 13(1), 8-11.
  • Kumar, P. (2016). Quality of Life among Parents of Children with Intellectual Disability. 12th Feb, 2018 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 318649354
  • Kuru, N., & Piyal, B. (2018). Perceived social support and quality of life of parents of children with autism. Nigerian journal of clinical practice, 21(9), 1182-1189. https://doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_13_18.
  • Lakey, B. & Cohen, S. (2000). Social Support Theory and Measurement. 29 52.10.1093/med:psych/9780195126709. 003.0002.
  • Lessenberry, B. M. & Rehfeldt, R. A. (2004).Evaluating Stress Levels of Parents of Children with Disabilities. Exceptional Children, 70(2), 231-244. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290407 000207.
  • Lima, M. B. S., Cardoso, V. D. S., & de Silva, S. S. (2016). Parental Stress and Social Support of Caregivers of Children with Cerebral Palsy. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 26(64), 207-214. doi:10.1590/1982-43272664201608.
  • Lu, M. H., Wang, G. H., Lei, H., Shi, M. L., Zhu, R., & Jiang, F. (2018). Social Support as Mediator and Moderator of the Relationship between Parenting Stress and Life Satisfaction among the Chinese Parents of Children with ASD. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 48(4), 1181-1188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017- 3448-y.
  • Masulani-Mwale,M., Kanye, F., Gladstone, M., & Mathanga, D. (2018). Prevalence of Psychological Distress among Parents of Children with Intellectual Disabilities in Malawi 1(146). doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1731-x.
  • Minhas, A., Vajaratkar, V., Diven, G., Hamdani, S. U., Leadbitter, K., Taylor, C., Aldred, C., Tariq, A., Tariq, M., Cardoza, P., Green, J., Patel, V. & Rahman, A. (2015). Parents' perspectives on care of children with autistic spectrum disorder in South Asia - Views from Pakistan and India. International Review of Psychiatry, 27(3), 257-256. Doi: 10.3109/09540261.2015.1049128.
  • Mugno, D., Ruta, L., D'Arrigo, V. G., & Mazzone, L. (2007). Impairment of quality of life in parents of children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorder. Health and quality of life outcomes, 5, 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-5-22.
  • Padden, C. & James, J. E. (2017). Stress among parents of children with and without autism spectrum disorder: A comparison involving physiological indicators and parent self- reports. Journal of Development and Physical Disability, 29, 567-586. DOI 10.1007/s10882-017-9547-z.
  • Pandey, D & Dubey, P. (2019). Mediating Effect of Social Support on Stress among Parents of Children with Intellectual Disability. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10, 153. 10.5958/0976- 5506.2019.00277.8.
  • Rauf, N. K., Haque, A. U. & Aftab, R. (2017). Parental stress and autism: differences in perceived stress and coping behavior. Journal of Pakistan Psychiatric Society, 14(2), 8-11.
  • Sabih, F. & Sajid, W. B. (2008). There is significant stress among parents having children with autism. Rawal Medical Journal, 33(2), 1-5 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 255543745.
  • Sheikh, M. H., Ashraf, S., Imran, N., Hussain, S., & Azeem, M. W. (2018). Psychiatric Morbidity, Perceived Stress and Ways of Coping among Parents of Children with Intellectual Disability in Lahore, Pakistan. Cureus, 10(2), e2200. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.2200.
  • Totsika, V., Hastings, R.P., Emerson, E., Lancaster, G.A. and Berridge, D.M. A. (2011). Population- Based Investigation of Behavioral and Emotional Problems and Maternal Mental Health: Associations with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52, 91-99.
  • Zeng, S., Hu, X., Zhao, H., & Stone-MacDonald, A. K. (2020). Examining the relationships of parental stress, family support and family quality of life: A structural equation modeling approach. Research in developmental disabilities, 96, 103523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2019.1035 23.

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: Author.
  • Azeem, M. W., Dogar, I. A., Shah, S., Cheema, M. A., Asmat, A., Akbar, M., Kousar, S. & Haider, I. I. (2013). Anxiety and Depression among Parents of Children with Intellectual Disability in Pakistan. Journal of Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 22(4), 290- 295.
  • Dardas, L. A. (2014). Stress, Coping Strategies, and Quality of Life among Jordanian Parents of Children with Autistic Disorder.Autism, 4(127), 1-6. DOI: 10.4172/2165-7890.1000127.
  • Dervishaliaj, E. (2013). Parental Stress in Families of Children with Disabilities: A Literature Review. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 3(7), 579-584. DOI: 10.5901/jesr.2013.v3n7p579.
  • Eapen, V., Crncec, R., Walter, A. &Tay, K. P. (2014). Conceptualization and development of a quality of life measure for parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism Research and Treatment, 18-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/160783
  • Feizi, A., Najmi, B., Salesi, A., Chorami, M., & Hoveidafar, R. (2014). Parenting stress among mothers of children with different physical, mental, and psychological problems. Journal of research in medical sciences: the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 19(2), 145-152.
  • Gobrial, E. (2018). The Lived Experiences of Mothers of Children with the Autism Spectrum Disorders in Egypt. Social Sciences, 7(133), 1- 11.
  • Gupta, R & Kaur, H. (2010). Stress among parents of children with intellectual disability. Asia Pacific Disability Rehabilitation Journal, 21.
  • Huiracocha, L., Almeida, C., Huiracocha, K., Arteaga, J., Arteaga, A., & Blume, S. (2017). Parenting children with Down syndrome: Societal influences. Journal of child health care: for professionals working with children in the hospital and community, 21(4), 488-497. https://doi.org/10.1177/136749351772 7131.
  • Kausar, N., Akram, B., Dawood, S. & Ahmad. (2019). Development of an Indigenous Parental Perceived Stress Scale for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 34(2), 433-456. DOI: 10.33824/PJPR.2019.34.2.24.
  • Khawar, R. & Saeed, S. (2016). Autism; Stressful Parenting Outcomes for Mothers. Journal of Pakistan Psychiatric Society, 13(1), 8-11.
  • Kumar, P. (2016). Quality of Life among Parents of Children with Intellectual Disability. 12th Feb, 2018 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 318649354
  • Kuru, N., & Piyal, B. (2018). Perceived social support and quality of life of parents of children with autism. Nigerian journal of clinical practice, 21(9), 1182-1189. https://doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_13_18.
  • Lakey, B. & Cohen, S. (2000). Social Support Theory and Measurement. 29 52.10.1093/med:psych/9780195126709. 003.0002.
  • Lessenberry, B. M. & Rehfeldt, R. A. (2004).Evaluating Stress Levels of Parents of Children with Disabilities. Exceptional Children, 70(2), 231-244. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290407 000207.
  • Lima, M. B. S., Cardoso, V. D. S., & de Silva, S. S. (2016). Parental Stress and Social Support of Caregivers of Children with Cerebral Palsy. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 26(64), 207-214. doi:10.1590/1982-43272664201608.
  • Lu, M. H., Wang, G. H., Lei, H., Shi, M. L., Zhu, R., & Jiang, F. (2018). Social Support as Mediator and Moderator of the Relationship between Parenting Stress and Life Satisfaction among the Chinese Parents of Children with ASD. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 48(4), 1181-1188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017- 3448-y.
  • Masulani-Mwale,M., Kanye, F., Gladstone, M., & Mathanga, D. (2018). Prevalence of Psychological Distress among Parents of Children with Intellectual Disabilities in Malawi 1(146). doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1731-x.
  • Minhas, A., Vajaratkar, V., Diven, G., Hamdani, S. U., Leadbitter, K., Taylor, C., Aldred, C., Tariq, A., Tariq, M., Cardoza, P., Green, J., Patel, V. & Rahman, A. (2015). Parents' perspectives on care of children with autistic spectrum disorder in South Asia - Views from Pakistan and India. International Review of Psychiatry, 27(3), 257-256. Doi: 10.3109/09540261.2015.1049128.
  • Mugno, D., Ruta, L., D'Arrigo, V. G., & Mazzone, L. (2007). Impairment of quality of life in parents of children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorder. Health and quality of life outcomes, 5, 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-5-22.
  • Padden, C. & James, J. E. (2017). Stress among parents of children with and without autism spectrum disorder: A comparison involving physiological indicators and parent self- reports. Journal of Development and Physical Disability, 29, 567-586. DOI 10.1007/s10882-017-9547-z.
  • Pandey, D & Dubey, P. (2019). Mediating Effect of Social Support on Stress among Parents of Children with Intellectual Disability. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10, 153. 10.5958/0976- 5506.2019.00277.8.
  • Rauf, N. K., Haque, A. U. & Aftab, R. (2017). Parental stress and autism: differences in perceived stress and coping behavior. Journal of Pakistan Psychiatric Society, 14(2), 8-11.
  • Sabih, F. & Sajid, W. B. (2008). There is significant stress among parents having children with autism. Rawal Medical Journal, 33(2), 1-5 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 255543745.
  • Sheikh, M. H., Ashraf, S., Imran, N., Hussain, S., & Azeem, M. W. (2018). Psychiatric Morbidity, Perceived Stress and Ways of Coping among Parents of Children with Intellectual Disability in Lahore, Pakistan. Cureus, 10(2), e2200. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.2200.
  • Totsika, V., Hastings, R.P., Emerson, E., Lancaster, G.A. and Berridge, D.M. A. (2011). Population- Based Investigation of Behavioral and Emotional Problems and Maternal Mental Health: Associations with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52, 91-99.
  • Zeng, S., Hu, X., Zhao, H., & Stone-MacDonald, A. K. (2020). Examining the relationships of parental stress, family support and family quality of life: A structural equation modeling approach. Research in developmental disabilities, 96, 103523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2019.1035 23.

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Kausar, N., Bibi, B., & Raza, S. B. (2021). Moderating Role of Perceived Social Support in Perceived Stress and Quality of Life among Parents of Children with Special Needs. Global Sociological Review, VI(I), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2021(VI-I).03

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Kausar, Noreena, Bushra Bibi, and Sadia Bint Raza. 2021. "Moderating Role of Perceived Social Support in Perceived Stress and Quality of Life among Parents of Children with Special Needs." Global Sociological Review, VI (I): 15-22 doi: 10.31703/gsr.2021(VI-I).03

HARVARD

    HARVARD : KAUSAR, N., BIBI, B. & RAZA, S. B. 2021. Moderating Role of Perceived Social Support in Perceived Stress and Quality of Life among Parents of Children with Special Needs. Global Sociological Review, VI, 15-22.

MHRA

    MHRA : Kausar, Noreena, Bushra Bibi, and Sadia Bint Raza. 2021. "Moderating Role of Perceived Social Support in Perceived Stress and Quality of Life among Parents of Children with Special Needs." Global Sociological Review, VI: 15-22

MLA

    MLA : Kausar, Noreena, Bushra Bibi, and Sadia Bint Raza. "Moderating Role of Perceived Social Support in Perceived Stress and Quality of Life among Parents of Children with Special Needs." Global Sociological Review, VI.I (2021): 15-22 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Kausar, Noreena, Bibi, Bushra, and Raza, Sadia Bint (2021), "Moderating Role of Perceived Social Support in Perceived Stress and Quality of Life among Parents of Children with Special Needs", Global Sociological Review, VI (I), 15-22

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Kausar, Noreena, Bushra Bibi, and Sadia Bint Raza. "Moderating Role of Perceived Social Support in Perceived Stress and Quality of Life among Parents of Children with Special Needs." Global Sociological Review VI, no. I (2021): 15-22. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2021(VI-I).03