PRINT MEDIA ROLE IN PROMOTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2020(V-IV).02      10.31703/gsr.2020(V-IV).02      Published : Dec 2020
Authored by : Irem Sultana , Rao Shahid Mahmood Khan , Ifra Iftikhar

02 Pages : 10-18

References

  • Addo, M. et.al. (1999). Human rights standards and the responsibilities of Transnational corporations. leiden journal of international law.
  • Berman, G. & Daniel C. (2008). The human rights-based approach to journalism: training manual Vietnam. Bangkok: UNESCO.
  • Birkland, T. A. (1997). After disaster: Agenda setting, public policy, and focusing events. Georgetown University Press.
  • Brunken, L. B. (2006). Hurricane Katrina: A content analysis of media framing, Attribute agenda setting, and tone of government response.
  • Clayman, S. E. & Ann R. (1998). Gatekeeping in Action: Editorial Conferences and Cummings, Milton C. Democracy Under Pressure. New York, 1974.
  • Donnelly, D. (2008). Community Wardens in Scotland: Practitioner views. The Howard journal of Criminal Justice,47, issue .
  • Downey, R., Johnson, E., & Brewer, B. (2012). Through the Lens: Visual Framing of the Japan Tsunami in U.S., British, and Chinese Online Media.
  • Galtung, J. & Richard C. V. (1992). Global glasnost: toward a new world information and communication order? Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
  • Galtung, J. (1996). Peace by peaceful means: peace and conflict, development and civilisation. PRIO- International Peace Research Institute, Oslo. London: SAGE Publications.
  • Hackett, R. & William C. (2006). Remaking media: the struggle to democratize public communication. New York: Routledge
  • Hall, S. (1975). Paper Voices: The popular press and social change 1935-1965. London: Chatto & Windus
  • Hanitzsch, T. (2007). Situating peace journalism in journalism studies: a critical appraisal. Conflict and Communication Online, 6(2). [Online]. Available: www.cco.regener-online.
  • International Media Support. (2009). Between Radicalization and Democratization in an unfolding conflict: Media in Pakistan.
  • Iqbal, M. J., Ali, F. M., Khursheed, M. B., &Saleem, S. (2014). Analysis of role of media in promoting human rights in Pakistan. Europen Scientific Journal, 1, 570-575.
  • Jörg, B. & Michael Z. M. (2002). Workflow Application Architectures: Classification and Characteristics of Workflow-based Information Systems.
  • Kempf, W. (2002). Conflict coverage and conflict escalation. In Wilhelm Kempf & Heikki Luostarinen (Eds). Journalism and the new world order: studying war and the media, 2 pp59-72. Goteborg: Nordicom.
  • Kempf, W. (2007). Peace journalism: a tightrope walk between advocacy journalism and constructive conflict coverage. Conflict & Communication Online, 6(2). [Online]. Available: www.cco.regeneronline.
  • Lynch, J. & Annabel M. (2005). Peace journalism. Stroud: Hawthorn Press.
  • Lynch, J. & Galtung, J. (2010). Reporting conflict: new directions in peace journalism. St Lucia: University of Queensland Press.
  • Mathews, J. (2009). Media and message: communicating crises.
  • McCombs, M., & Shaw, D. L. (1993). The evolution of agenda setting research: Twenty-five years in the marketplace of ideas. Journal of Communication, 43, 58-67.
  • McCombs, M.E., & Shaw, D.L., & Weaver, D.L. (1997). Communication and Democracy: Exploring the Intellectual Frontiers in Agenda-Setting Theory . Mahwah, N.J.Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Mukhtar, S. (2018). Social transmission of Pakistan Under the Speech of Muhammad Ali Jinnah on 11 August 1947.Confrence paper cited on link https:// www.researchgate.net/ publication/ 326830512 _Social_Transformation_of_Pakistan_under_the_speech_of_Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah_on_11th_Au gust_1947.
  • Orend, B. (2002). Human Rights : Concepts and Context. Published by broad view press. Toronto.
  • Preston, A. (1996). Television news and the Bosnian conflict: distance, proximity, impact. In James Gow, Richard Paterson & Alison Preston (Eds). Bosnia by Television (112-16). London, British Film Institute.
  • Schillinger, E. (1989). A Dynamic theory Of World Press Motivation: An Integrative Model. Paper distributed in the course of International Communication (MC 5223), Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma.
  • United Nations. (2015). Universal Declaration of Human rights 1948. published by UN.

References

  • Addo, M. et.al. (1999). Human rights standards and the responsibilities of Transnational corporations. leiden journal of international law.
  • Berman, G. & Daniel C. (2008). The human rights-based approach to journalism: training manual Vietnam. Bangkok: UNESCO.
  • Birkland, T. A. (1997). After disaster: Agenda setting, public policy, and focusing events. Georgetown University Press.
  • Brunken, L. B. (2006). Hurricane Katrina: A content analysis of media framing, Attribute agenda setting, and tone of government response.
  • Clayman, S. E. & Ann R. (1998). Gatekeeping in Action: Editorial Conferences and Cummings, Milton C. Democracy Under Pressure. New York, 1974.
  • Donnelly, D. (2008). Community Wardens in Scotland: Practitioner views. The Howard journal of Criminal Justice,47, issue .
  • Downey, R., Johnson, E., & Brewer, B. (2012). Through the Lens: Visual Framing of the Japan Tsunami in U.S., British, and Chinese Online Media.
  • Galtung, J. & Richard C. V. (1992). Global glasnost: toward a new world information and communication order? Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
  • Galtung, J. (1996). Peace by peaceful means: peace and conflict, development and civilisation. PRIO- International Peace Research Institute, Oslo. London: SAGE Publications.
  • Hackett, R. & William C. (2006). Remaking media: the struggle to democratize public communication. New York: Routledge
  • Hall, S. (1975). Paper Voices: The popular press and social change 1935-1965. London: Chatto & Windus
  • Hanitzsch, T. (2007). Situating peace journalism in journalism studies: a critical appraisal. Conflict and Communication Online, 6(2). [Online]. Available: www.cco.regener-online.
  • International Media Support. (2009). Between Radicalization and Democratization in an unfolding conflict: Media in Pakistan.
  • Iqbal, M. J., Ali, F. M., Khursheed, M. B., &Saleem, S. (2014). Analysis of role of media in promoting human rights in Pakistan. Europen Scientific Journal, 1, 570-575.
  • Jörg, B. & Michael Z. M. (2002). Workflow Application Architectures: Classification and Characteristics of Workflow-based Information Systems.
  • Kempf, W. (2002). Conflict coverage and conflict escalation. In Wilhelm Kempf & Heikki Luostarinen (Eds). Journalism and the new world order: studying war and the media, 2 pp59-72. Goteborg: Nordicom.
  • Kempf, W. (2007). Peace journalism: a tightrope walk between advocacy journalism and constructive conflict coverage. Conflict & Communication Online, 6(2). [Online]. Available: www.cco.regeneronline.
  • Lynch, J. & Annabel M. (2005). Peace journalism. Stroud: Hawthorn Press.
  • Lynch, J. & Galtung, J. (2010). Reporting conflict: new directions in peace journalism. St Lucia: University of Queensland Press.
  • Mathews, J. (2009). Media and message: communicating crises.
  • McCombs, M., & Shaw, D. L. (1993). The evolution of agenda setting research: Twenty-five years in the marketplace of ideas. Journal of Communication, 43, 58-67.
  • McCombs, M.E., & Shaw, D.L., & Weaver, D.L. (1997). Communication and Democracy: Exploring the Intellectual Frontiers in Agenda-Setting Theory . Mahwah, N.J.Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Mukhtar, S. (2018). Social transmission of Pakistan Under the Speech of Muhammad Ali Jinnah on 11 August 1947.Confrence paper cited on link https:// www.researchgate.net/ publication/ 326830512 _Social_Transformation_of_Pakistan_under_the_speech_of_Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah_on_11th_Au gust_1947.
  • Orend, B. (2002). Human Rights : Concepts and Context. Published by broad view press. Toronto.
  • Preston, A. (1996). Television news and the Bosnian conflict: distance, proximity, impact. In James Gow, Richard Paterson & Alison Preston (Eds). Bosnia by Television (112-16). London, British Film Institute.
  • Schillinger, E. (1989). A Dynamic theory Of World Press Motivation: An Integrative Model. Paper distributed in the course of International Communication (MC 5223), Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma.
  • United Nations. (2015). Universal Declaration of Human rights 1948. published by UN.

Cite this article

APA

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Sultana, Irem, Rao Shahid Mahmood Khan, and Ifra Iftikhar. 2020. "Print Media Role in Promotion of Human Rights in Pakistan." Global Sociological Review, V (IV): 10-18 doi: 10.31703/gsr.2020(V-IV).02

HARVARD

    HARVARD : SULTANA, I., KHAN, R. S. M. & IFTIKHAR, I. 2020. Print Media Role in Promotion of Human Rights in Pakistan. Global Sociological Review, V, 10-18.

MHRA

    MHRA : Sultana, Irem, Rao Shahid Mahmood Khan, and Ifra Iftikhar. 2020. "Print Media Role in Promotion of Human Rights in Pakistan." Global Sociological Review, V: 10-18

MLA

    MLA : Sultana, Irem, Rao Shahid Mahmood Khan, and Ifra Iftikhar. "Print Media Role in Promotion of Human Rights in Pakistan." Global Sociological Review, V.IV (2020): 10-18 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Sultana, Irem, Khan, Rao Shahid Mahmood, and Iftikhar, Ifra (2020), "Print Media Role in Promotion of Human Rights in Pakistan", Global Sociological Review, V (IV), 10-18

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Sultana, Irem, Rao Shahid Mahmood Khan, and Ifra Iftikhar. "Print Media Role in Promotion of Human Rights in Pakistan." Global Sociological Review V, no. IV (2020): 10-18. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2020(V-IV).02