References
- Anderson, J. A., & Meyer, T. P. (1988). Mediated communication: A social action perspective. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
- Anwar. M., & Jan, M. (2010). Role of Media in Political Socialization: The Case of Pakistan. The Dialogue, 5(3), 213-227.
- Australian Psychological Society. (2013). Media Representations and Responsibilities: Psychological Perspectives. The australian psychological society limited. https://www.psychology.org.au/Assets/Files/me dia_position_paper.pdf
- Bandura, A., Ross, D. M., & Ross, S. A. (1963). Imitation of film-mediated aggressive models. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66(1), 3– 11. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0048687
- Baumgartner. J., & Morris. J. S. (2006). The Daily Show Effect Candidate Evaluations, Efficacy, and American Youth. American Politics Research, 34(3), 341-367.
- Beullens, K., Roe, K., & Van Den Bulck, J. (2011). Excellent gamer, excellent driver? The impact of adolescents’ video game playing on driving behavior: A two-wave panel study. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 43(1), 58– 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2010.07.011
- Bryant, J., & Thompson, S. (2002). Fundamentals of Media Effects, 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
- Buerkel-Rothfuss, N. L., & Mayes, S. (1981). Soap Opera Viewing: The Cultivation Effect. Journal of Communication, 31(3), 108– 115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460- 2466.1981.tb00433.x
- Buckingham, D. (2007). The impact of the media on children and young people with a particular focus on computer games and the internet. Report for Byron review commissioned by the department for children, schools and families, 1- 77.
- Carlson, J. A. (1993). Television viewing: Cultivating perceptions of affluence and support for capitalist values. Political Communication, 10(3), 243– 257. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1993.9962982
- Carlson, J. (1985). Prime time law enforcement: Crime show viewing and attitudes towards the criminal justice system. New York: Praeger Publishers
- Cohen, B. C. (1963). The Press and Foreign Policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Anderson, C. S., Berkowitz, L., Donnerstein, E., Huesmann, L. R., Johnson, J. R., Linz, D., Malamuth, N. M., & Wartella, E. (2003). The Influence of Media Violence on Youth. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4(3), 81– 110. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-1006.2003.pspi_1433.x
- DeFleur. M.L., & Lowery. (1995). Milestones in Mass Communication Research, 3rd ed. Longman Publishers USA
- Dominick, J. R. (2005). The Dynamics of Mass Communication: Media in the Digital Age, 8th Ed. New York: McGraw- Hill.
- Ejaz. A. (2012). Articulation of Political Discourse through the Prism of Mass Media in Pakistan. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 1(3), 1-21.
- Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51– 58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460- 2466.1993.tb01304.x
- Fiske, S.T., & Taylor, S. E. (1991). Social cognition, 2nd. Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Gerbner. G., Gross. L., Morgan. M., and Signorielli. N. (1984). Political correlates of television viewing. Public opinion Quarterly 48, 283-300.
- Gerbner, G. (1998). Cultivation Analysis: An Overview. Mass Communication and Society, 1(3–4), 175– 194. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.1998. 9677855
- Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Jackson-Beeck, M., Jeffries- Fox, S., & Signorelli, N. (1978). Cultural indicators: Violence profile, no. 9. Journal of Communication, 28, 176–207.
- Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Signorielli, N., & Morgan, M. J. (1980). Aging with Television: Images on Television Drama and Conceptions of Social Reality. Journal of Communication, 30(1), 37– 47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1980.tb01766.x
- Happer, C., & Philo, G. (2013). The Role of the Media in the Construction of Public Belief and Social Change. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 1(1), 321– 336. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v1i1.96
- Hariton, A. (2011). Satirical Political Media and Youth Political Participation: A Look at The Daily Show with Jon Stewart and The Colbert Report (Bs Hons Thesis). http://polisci.indiana.edu/undergraduate/theses/ Hariton.pdf
- Lau, H. Y. (2015).Cultivation effects of television broadcasting and online media. Springer science and business media Singapore
- Lippmann, W. (1922). Public Opinion. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
- Madni, A., R, Shahzad, M., & Abdullah, M. (2011). Exposure to current affairs programs and viewers’ perception regarding role of programs & anchors’ presentational style: a case study of Sargodha city. The Sindh University Journal of Education, 41 (2), 1-22. https://sujo- old.usindh.edu.pk/index.php/SUJE/article/down load/1941/1730
- Mahsud. M. N., Chaudhry. I. A., Amin. S., & Khan. S. M. (2013). Television Channels’ Current Affairs Programs and Students’ Gratification: A Case of University of Sargodha. Berkeley Journal of Social Sciences, 3, 1-18.
- Naz. N., Nawaz. Y., Ali. M., & Hussain. N. (2014). Role of Talk Shows Raising Political Awareness
- Reizer, A., & Hetsroni, A. (2014). Media exposure and romantic relationship quality: A slippery slope? Psychological Reports, 114(1), 231-249. https://doi.org/10.2466/21.07.pr0.114k11w6
- Severin, & Tankard. (1992). Communication Theories: Origins, Methods, and Uses in the Mass Media 3rd ed. Longman Publishing USA
- Timberg, B. (2002). Television talk: A history of the TV talk show. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. Volgy, T. J., & Schwarz, J. H. (1980). TV Entertainment Programming and Sociopolitical Attitudes. Journalism Quarterly, 57(1), 150– 155. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769908005700125
- Vonderen. K, & Kinally. W. (2012). Media Effects on Body Image: Examining Media Exposure in the Broader Context of Internal and Other Social Factors. American Communication Journal, 14(2), 41-57
- Vonderen. K, & Kinally. W. (2012). Media Effects on Body Image: Examining Media Exposure in the Broader Context of Internal and Other Social Factors. American Communication Journal, 14(2), 41-57
- Lai, W. T., Chung, C. W., & Po, N. S. (2010). How do media shape perceptions of social reality? A review on cultivation theory. Hong Kong Association of Educational Communications and Technology, 119-130.
- Anderson, J. A., & Meyer, T. P. (1988). Mediated communication: A social action perspective. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
- Anwar. M., & Jan, M. (2010). Role of Media in Political Socialization: The Case of Pakistan. The Dialogue, 5(3), 213-227.
- Australian Psychological Society. (2013). Media Representations and Responsibilities: Psychological Perspectives. The australian psychological society limited. https://www.psychology.org.au/Assets/Files/me dia_position_paper.pdf
- Bandura, A., Ross, D. M., & Ross, S. A. (1963). Imitation of film-mediated aggressive models. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66(1), 3– 11. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0048687
- Baumgartner. J., & Morris. J. S. (2006). The Daily Show Effect Candidate Evaluations, Efficacy, and American Youth. American Politics Research, 34(3), 341-367.
- Beullens, K., Roe, K., & Van Den Bulck, J. (2011). Excellent gamer, excellent driver? The impact of adolescents’ video game playing on driving behavior: A two-wave panel study. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 43(1), 58– 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2010.07.011
- Bryant, J., & Thompson, S. (2002). Fundamentals of Media Effects, 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
- Buerkel-Rothfuss, N. L., & Mayes, S. (1981). Soap Opera Viewing: The Cultivation Effect. Journal of Communication, 31(3), 108– 115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460- 2466.1981.tb00433.x
- Buckingham, D. (2007). The impact of the media on children and young people with a particular focus on computer games and the internet. Report for Byron review commissioned by the department for children, schools and families, 1- 77.
- Carlson, J. A. (1993). Television viewing: Cultivating perceptions of affluence and support for capitalist values. Political Communication, 10(3), 243– 257. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1993.9962982
- Carlson, J. (1985). Prime time law enforcement: Crime show viewing and attitudes towards the criminal justice system. New York: Praeger Publishers
- Cohen, B. C. (1963). The Press and Foreign Policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Anderson, C. S., Berkowitz, L., Donnerstein, E., Huesmann, L. R., Johnson, J. R., Linz, D., Malamuth, N. M., & Wartella, E. (2003). The Influence of Media Violence on Youth. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4(3), 81– 110. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-1006.2003.pspi_1433.x
- DeFleur. M.L., & Lowery. (1995). Milestones in Mass Communication Research, 3rd ed. Longman Publishers USA
- Dominick, J. R. (2005). The Dynamics of Mass Communication: Media in the Digital Age, 8th Ed. New York: McGraw- Hill.
- Ejaz. A. (2012). Articulation of Political Discourse through the Prism of Mass Media in Pakistan. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 1(3), 1-21.
- Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51– 58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460- 2466.1993.tb01304.x
- Fiske, S.T., & Taylor, S. E. (1991). Social cognition, 2nd. Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Gerbner. G., Gross. L., Morgan. M., and Signorielli. N. (1984). Political correlates of television viewing. Public opinion Quarterly 48, 283-300.
- Gerbner, G. (1998). Cultivation Analysis: An Overview. Mass Communication and Society, 1(3–4), 175– 194. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.1998. 9677855
- Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Jackson-Beeck, M., Jeffries- Fox, S., & Signorelli, N. (1978). Cultural indicators: Violence profile, no. 9. Journal of Communication, 28, 176–207.
- Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Signorielli, N., & Morgan, M. J. (1980). Aging with Television: Images on Television Drama and Conceptions of Social Reality. Journal of Communication, 30(1), 37– 47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1980.tb01766.x
- Happer, C., & Philo, G. (2013). The Role of the Media in the Construction of Public Belief and Social Change. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 1(1), 321– 336. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v1i1.96
- Hariton, A. (2011). Satirical Political Media and Youth Political Participation: A Look at The Daily Show with Jon Stewart and The Colbert Report (Bs Hons Thesis). http://polisci.indiana.edu/undergraduate/theses/ Hariton.pdf
- Lau, H. Y. (2015).Cultivation effects of television broadcasting and online media. Springer science and business media Singapore
- Lippmann, W. (1922). Public Opinion. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
- Madni, A., R, Shahzad, M., & Abdullah, M. (2011). Exposure to current affairs programs and viewers’ perception regarding role of programs & anchors’ presentational style: a case study of Sargodha city. The Sindh University Journal of Education, 41 (2), 1-22. https://sujo- old.usindh.edu.pk/index.php/SUJE/article/down load/1941/1730
- Mahsud. M. N., Chaudhry. I. A., Amin. S., & Khan. S. M. (2013). Television Channels’ Current Affairs Programs and Students’ Gratification: A Case of University of Sargodha. Berkeley Journal of Social Sciences, 3, 1-18.
- Naz. N., Nawaz. Y., Ali. M., & Hussain. N. (2014). Role of Talk Shows Raising Political Awareness
- Reizer, A., & Hetsroni, A. (2014). Media exposure and romantic relationship quality: A slippery slope? Psychological Reports, 114(1), 231-249. https://doi.org/10.2466/21.07.pr0.114k11w6
- Severin, & Tankard. (1992). Communication Theories: Origins, Methods, and Uses in the Mass Media 3rd ed. Longman Publishing USA
- Timberg, B. (2002). Television talk: A history of the TV talk show. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. Volgy, T. J., & Schwarz, J. H. (1980). TV Entertainment Programming and Sociopolitical Attitudes. Journalism Quarterly, 57(1), 150– 155. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769908005700125
- Vonderen. K, & Kinally. W. (2012). Media Effects on Body Image: Examining Media Exposure in the Broader Context of Internal and Other Social Factors. American Communication Journal, 14(2), 41-57
- Vonderen. K, & Kinally. W. (2012). Media Effects on Body Image: Examining Media Exposure in the Broader Context of Internal and Other Social Factors. American Communication Journal, 14(2), 41-57
- Lai, W. T., Chung, C. W., & Po, N. S. (2010). How do media shape perceptions of social reality? A review on cultivation theory. Hong Kong Association of Educational Communications and Technology, 119-130.
Cite this article
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APA : Dar, A., Akhtar, S., & Ali, S. (2023). The Psychological Effects of Political Talk Shows on Youth. Global Sociological Review, VIII(I), 46-63. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).05
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CHICAGO : Dar, Atiya, Saleem Akhtar, and Saqib Ali. 2023. "The Psychological Effects of Political Talk Shows on Youth." Global Sociological Review, VIII (I): 46-63 doi: 10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).05
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HARVARD : DAR, A., AKHTAR, S. & ALI, S. 2023. The Psychological Effects of Political Talk Shows on Youth. Global Sociological Review, VIII, 46-63.
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MHRA : Dar, Atiya, Saleem Akhtar, and Saqib Ali. 2023. "The Psychological Effects of Political Talk Shows on Youth." Global Sociological Review, VIII: 46-63
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MLA : Dar, Atiya, Saleem Akhtar, and Saqib Ali. "The Psychological Effects of Political Talk Shows on Youth." Global Sociological Review, VIII.I (2023): 46-63 Print.
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OXFORD : Dar, Atiya, Akhtar, Saleem, and Ali, Saqib (2023), "The Psychological Effects of Political Talk Shows on Youth", Global Sociological Review, VIII (I), 46-63
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TURABIAN : Dar, Atiya, Saleem Akhtar, and Saqib Ali. "The Psychological Effects of Political Talk Shows on Youth." Global Sociological Review VIII, no. I (2023): 46-63. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).05