THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).23      10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).23      Published : Mar 2023
Authored by : Abdul Ghafoor , Zahoor Khan , Rahat Shabbir

23 Pages : 240-250

References

  • Abedin, N. (1973). ‘Local Administration and Politics in Modernizing Societies: Bangladesh and Pakistan’, Dhaka: NIPA. 19, 2-14.
  • Abid, S. Q. (2002). Local Government in the Punjab (edited). Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, 39, 22-24
  • Aboyade, O. (1994). ‘Governance, Structural Adjustment and Transformation’ IDS Bulletin 25(3), 42-55.
  • Adnan, S., et al. (1992). ‘People’s Participation, NGO and the Flood Action Plan’. Dhaka Research and Advisory. P. 43.
  • Alatas, V., Pritchett, L., & Wetterberg, A. (2002). ‘Voice Lessons: Local Government Organizations, Social Organizations, and the Quality of Local Governance’ World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 2981. S71-S72.
  • Ammons, D. (1995). Overcoming the inadequacies of performance measurement in local government: The case of libraries and leisure services. Public Administration Review, 55, 37– 47.
  • Baber, W. R. (1983). Toward understanding the role of auditing in the public sector. Journal of Accounting and Economics, No. 5, 213–227
  • Baldersheim, H. & StÃ¥hlberg, K. (1994). Towards the self-regulating municipality. Free communes and modernization in Scandinavia. Aldershot: Dartmouth. 42(2),108.
  • Ball, R. & Monaghan, C. (1996). Performance review: The British experience. Local Government Studies, 22(1), 40–58.
  • Blair, H. W. (1985). ‘Participation, Public Policy, Political Economy and Development in Rural Bangladesh, 1958-58’ World Development, 13, 1231-1247.
  • Cohen, J. & Uphoff, N. (1978). ‘Rural Development Participation, Washington, DC. AID.
  • Collins, C. D. (1987). ‘Local Government and its Reform in Colombia between 1974 and 1986. Unpublished Ph.D., University of Birmingham, Birmingham.
  • District Council Mansehra. (2003). ‘Annual Development Report’ Mansehra.
  • Edwards, J. (1998). Local authority performance indicators: Dousing the fire of campaigning consumers? Local Government Studies, 24(4), 26–45.
  • Ervin, O. L. (1994). ‘The Local Government Role in Community Industrial Development: An Examination of the U.S Tradition’, International Review of Administrative Sciences, 60, 619-632.
  • Forero, H. & Salazar, M. (1991). ‘Local Government and Decentralization in Colombia,’ Environment and Urbanization, 3(2), 121-26.
  • Johnsen, A. (1999). Implementation mode and local government performance measurement: A Norwegian experience. Financial Accountability and Management, 15, 41–66.
  • Khalil, F. K. et al. (2002). ‘Evaluation of District Council Mansehra’ Peshawar: PARD
  • Palmer, A. J. (1993). Performance measurement in local government. Public Money and Management, 13(4), 31–36.
  • Parker, S. A. (1994). Rural Development, The Encyclopedia Americana (International Edition). Vol. 13. USA: Grolier Incorporated. 202-207.
  • Poister, T. H., & Streib, G. (1999). Performance measurement in municipal government: Assessing the state of practice. Public Administration Review, 59, 325–335
  • Pollitt, C. (1986). Beyond the managerial model: The case for broadening performance assessment in government and the public services. Financial Accountability and Management, 2, 155–170.
  • Raf1, S. Z. (2001). Community Development, Social Work Department, University Publishers Peshawar. 23.
  • Rao, V. (1988). Rural Development Issues, Ess Ess Publications, New Dheli, Pp. 12- 14.
  • Agboeze, M. U., Eze, G. C., Nweke, P. O., Igwe, N. J., Imo, O. C., Okop, E. O., … Otu., M. S. (2021). Role of local government in community development projects in Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria: Implication for adult educators. Sage Open, 11(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211026634
  • Ahmad, N., Bano, A., & Rehman, A. U. (2017). Impact of the informal institutional forces on The local government elections in Pakistan. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal, 1(1), 62-70. https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/1.1.7
  • Ahmad, N., & Bano, A. (2019). Women’s political empowerment through local government in the patriarchal society of Pakistan. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal, 3(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/3.1.1
  • Brinkerhoff, D. W., & Azfar, O. (2006). Decentralisation and community empowerment: does community empowerment deepen democracy and improve service delivery? US Agency for International Development, Office of Democracy and Governance, Washington DC. https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADH325.pdf
  • Cheema, A. (2018). Reforming local government in Pakistan. Institute of Development and Economic Alternatives. https://ideaspak.org/blog/reforming-local-government-in- pakistan/
  • Cheema, A., Khwaja, A. I., & Qadir, A. (2005). Decentralisation in Pakistan: context, content, and causes. KSG Working Paper Series, RWP05-034.
  • Choudhry, I. A. (2008). The search for a local government system in Pakistan. Local Government Studies, 22(4), 245-261. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003939608433843
  • Crook, R. C. (2003). Decentralisation and poverty reduction in Africa: the politics of local- Central relations. Public Administration and Development, 23(1), 77-89. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.261
  • Fan, W., Wang, S., Gu, X., Zhou, Z., Zhou, Y., & Huo, W. (2021). Evolutionary game analysis on industrial pollution control of local government in China. Journal of Environmental Management, 298, 485-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113499
  • Hadiz, V. (2004). Decentralisation and democracy in Indonesia: a critique of neo institutionalist Perspectives. Development and Change, 35(4), 697-718. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0012-155X.2004.00376.x
  • Haider, M. & Badami, M. G. (2010). Urbanisation and local governance challenges in Pakistan. Environment and Urbanization Asia, 1(1), 81-96.
  • Haque, M. S. (1997). Local governance in developing nations: re-examining the question of Accountability. Regional Development Dialogue, 18(2), 1-25.
  • Huang, S. (2022). The unintended consequence of local government debt: evidence from stock Price crash risk. Finance Research Letters, 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103296
  • Ji, H. & Shin, H. (2021). Health benefits of local government sustainability efforts: a social Cognitive perspective. Ecological Economics, 190, 1-17.
  • Khan, A. U. (2010). The enigma of local government institutions in Pakistan. Journal of Law And Society, 40(55&56), 159-170.
  • Khan, M. S. & Syrett, S. (2022). An institutional analysis of ‘power with in’ local governance: a Bazaari tale from Pakistan. World Development, 154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105882
  • Khan, N. U., Kundi, G. M., Shah, B., Khan, A. U. & Kamal, S. (2012). The prospects of new Local government system: an empirical study of the local government in District Dera Ismail Khan. Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research, 4(2), 42-49. https://doi.org/10.5897/jpapr10.020
  • Khan, S. U. (2006). Local government and participatory rural development: the case study of District government in North-western Pakistan. PhD Dissertation, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan.
  • Lin, X., Chen, S., Cheng, X., & Wang, J. (2022). Local government audit and municipal debt risk: evidence from audit reform in China. Finance Research Letters, 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103198
  • Masuda, H., Kawakubo, S., Okitasari, M. & Morita, K. (2022). Exploring the role of local Governments as intermediaries to facilitate partnerships for the Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainable Cities and Society, 82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103883
  • Nadeem, M. (2016). Analysing good governance and decentralisation in developing countries. Journal of Political Sciences and Public Affairs, 4(3), 209– 227. https://doi.org/10.4172/2332-0761.1000209
  • Nwankwo, B. C. (2002). Authority in government. Abbot Books.
  • Ofori, E. O. (2011). The role of local government in local economic development promotion at the district level in Ghana: a study of the Ejisu- Juaben Municipal Assembly. PhD Dissertation, Technical University of Dortmund
  • Adeyemi, O. O. (2019). Local Government Administration in Nigeria: A Historical Perspective. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 9(2), 161-179 https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v9i2.14813
  • Rahim, M. S. & Asnarulkhadi, A. (2010). Community development through community Capacity building: a social science perspective. Journal of American Science, 6(2), 68-76.
  • Rubin, J. & Rubin, S. (2007). Community organising and development (3rd ed.). Allyn & Bacon.
  • Sarwat, T., Sohaib, M., & Gohar, S. (2021). History of local government from subcontinent to Musharraf era. Palarch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 18(10), 2404-2414
  • Södergren, K. & Palm, J. (2021). The role of local governments in overcoming barriers to Industrial symbiosis. Cleaner Environmental Systems, 2, 100-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cesys.2021.100014
  • TEUNE, H. (1995). Local Government and Democratic Political Development. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 540(1), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716295540000002
  • Ward, S. V. (1990). Local industrial promotion and development policies, 1899–1940. Local Economy, 4, 100-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/02690949008726035
  • Abedin, N. (1973). ‘Local Administration and Politics in Modernizing Societies: Bangladesh and Pakistan’, Dhaka: NIPA. 19, 2-14.
  • Abid, S. Q. (2002). Local Government in the Punjab (edited). Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, 39, 22-24
  • Aboyade, O. (1994). ‘Governance, Structural Adjustment and Transformation’ IDS Bulletin 25(3), 42-55.
  • Adnan, S., et al. (1992). ‘People’s Participation, NGO and the Flood Action Plan’. Dhaka Research and Advisory. P. 43.
  • Alatas, V., Pritchett, L., & Wetterberg, A. (2002). ‘Voice Lessons: Local Government Organizations, Social Organizations, and the Quality of Local Governance’ World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 2981. S71-S72.
  • Ammons, D. (1995). Overcoming the inadequacies of performance measurement in local government: The case of libraries and leisure services. Public Administration Review, 55, 37– 47.
  • Baber, W. R. (1983). Toward understanding the role of auditing in the public sector. Journal of Accounting and Economics, No. 5, 213–227
  • Baldersheim, H. & StÃ¥hlberg, K. (1994). Towards the self-regulating municipality. Free communes and modernization in Scandinavia. Aldershot: Dartmouth. 42(2),108.
  • Ball, R. & Monaghan, C. (1996). Performance review: The British experience. Local Government Studies, 22(1), 40–58.
  • Blair, H. W. (1985). ‘Participation, Public Policy, Political Economy and Development in Rural Bangladesh, 1958-58’ World Development, 13, 1231-1247.
  • Cohen, J. & Uphoff, N. (1978). ‘Rural Development Participation, Washington, DC. AID.
  • Collins, C. D. (1987). ‘Local Government and its Reform in Colombia between 1974 and 1986. Unpublished Ph.D., University of Birmingham, Birmingham.
  • District Council Mansehra. (2003). ‘Annual Development Report’ Mansehra.
  • Edwards, J. (1998). Local authority performance indicators: Dousing the fire of campaigning consumers? Local Government Studies, 24(4), 26–45.
  • Ervin, O. L. (1994). ‘The Local Government Role in Community Industrial Development: An Examination of the U.S Tradition’, International Review of Administrative Sciences, 60, 619-632.
  • Forero, H. & Salazar, M. (1991). ‘Local Government and Decentralization in Colombia,’ Environment and Urbanization, 3(2), 121-26.
  • Johnsen, A. (1999). Implementation mode and local government performance measurement: A Norwegian experience. Financial Accountability and Management, 15, 41–66.
  • Khalil, F. K. et al. (2002). ‘Evaluation of District Council Mansehra’ Peshawar: PARD
  • Palmer, A. J. (1993). Performance measurement in local government. Public Money and Management, 13(4), 31–36.
  • Parker, S. A. (1994). Rural Development, The Encyclopedia Americana (International Edition). Vol. 13. USA: Grolier Incorporated. 202-207.
  • Poister, T. H., & Streib, G. (1999). Performance measurement in municipal government: Assessing the state of practice. Public Administration Review, 59, 325–335
  • Pollitt, C. (1986). Beyond the managerial model: The case for broadening performance assessment in government and the public services. Financial Accountability and Management, 2, 155–170.
  • Raf1, S. Z. (2001). Community Development, Social Work Department, University Publishers Peshawar. 23.
  • Rao, V. (1988). Rural Development Issues, Ess Ess Publications, New Dheli, Pp. 12- 14.
  • Agboeze, M. U., Eze, G. C., Nweke, P. O., Igwe, N. J., Imo, O. C., Okop, E. O., … Otu., M. S. (2021). Role of local government in community development projects in Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria: Implication for adult educators. Sage Open, 11(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211026634
  • Ahmad, N., Bano, A., & Rehman, A. U. (2017). Impact of the informal institutional forces on The local government elections in Pakistan. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal, 1(1), 62-70. https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/1.1.7
  • Ahmad, N., & Bano, A. (2019). Women’s political empowerment through local government in the patriarchal society of Pakistan. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal, 3(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/3.1.1
  • Brinkerhoff, D. W., & Azfar, O. (2006). Decentralisation and community empowerment: does community empowerment deepen democracy and improve service delivery? US Agency for International Development, Office of Democracy and Governance, Washington DC. https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADH325.pdf
  • Cheema, A. (2018). Reforming local government in Pakistan. Institute of Development and Economic Alternatives. https://ideaspak.org/blog/reforming-local-government-in- pakistan/
  • Cheema, A., Khwaja, A. I., & Qadir, A. (2005). Decentralisation in Pakistan: context, content, and causes. KSG Working Paper Series, RWP05-034.
  • Choudhry, I. A. (2008). The search for a local government system in Pakistan. Local Government Studies, 22(4), 245-261. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003939608433843
  • Crook, R. C. (2003). Decentralisation and poverty reduction in Africa: the politics of local- Central relations. Public Administration and Development, 23(1), 77-89. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.261
  • Fan, W., Wang, S., Gu, X., Zhou, Z., Zhou, Y., & Huo, W. (2021). Evolutionary game analysis on industrial pollution control of local government in China. Journal of Environmental Management, 298, 485-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113499
  • Hadiz, V. (2004). Decentralisation and democracy in Indonesia: a critique of neo institutionalist Perspectives. Development and Change, 35(4), 697-718. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0012-155X.2004.00376.x
  • Haider, M. & Badami, M. G. (2010). Urbanisation and local governance challenges in Pakistan. Environment and Urbanization Asia, 1(1), 81-96.
  • Haque, M. S. (1997). Local governance in developing nations: re-examining the question of Accountability. Regional Development Dialogue, 18(2), 1-25.
  • Huang, S. (2022). The unintended consequence of local government debt: evidence from stock Price crash risk. Finance Research Letters, 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103296
  • Ji, H. & Shin, H. (2021). Health benefits of local government sustainability efforts: a social Cognitive perspective. Ecological Economics, 190, 1-17.
  • Khan, A. U. (2010). The enigma of local government institutions in Pakistan. Journal of Law And Society, 40(55&56), 159-170.
  • Khan, M. S. & Syrett, S. (2022). An institutional analysis of ‘power with in’ local governance: a Bazaari tale from Pakistan. World Development, 154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105882
  • Khan, N. U., Kundi, G. M., Shah, B., Khan, A. U. & Kamal, S. (2012). The prospects of new Local government system: an empirical study of the local government in District Dera Ismail Khan. Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research, 4(2), 42-49. https://doi.org/10.5897/jpapr10.020
  • Khan, S. U. (2006). Local government and participatory rural development: the case study of District government in North-western Pakistan. PhD Dissertation, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan.
  • Lin, X., Chen, S., Cheng, X., & Wang, J. (2022). Local government audit and municipal debt risk: evidence from audit reform in China. Finance Research Letters, 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103198
  • Masuda, H., Kawakubo, S., Okitasari, M. & Morita, K. (2022). Exploring the role of local Governments as intermediaries to facilitate partnerships for the Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainable Cities and Society, 82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103883
  • Nadeem, M. (2016). Analysing good governance and decentralisation in developing countries. Journal of Political Sciences and Public Affairs, 4(3), 209– 227. https://doi.org/10.4172/2332-0761.1000209
  • Nwankwo, B. C. (2002). Authority in government. Abbot Books.
  • Ofori, E. O. (2011). The role of local government in local economic development promotion at the district level in Ghana: a study of the Ejisu- Juaben Municipal Assembly. PhD Dissertation, Technical University of Dortmund
  • Adeyemi, O. O. (2019). Local Government Administration in Nigeria: A Historical Perspective. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 9(2), 161-179 https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v9i2.14813
  • Rahim, M. S. & Asnarulkhadi, A. (2010). Community development through community Capacity building: a social science perspective. Journal of American Science, 6(2), 68-76.
  • Rubin, J. & Rubin, S. (2007). Community organising and development (3rd ed.). Allyn & Bacon.
  • Sarwat, T., Sohaib, M., & Gohar, S. (2021). History of local government from subcontinent to Musharraf era. Palarch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 18(10), 2404-2414
  • Södergren, K. & Palm, J. (2021). The role of local governments in overcoming barriers to Industrial symbiosis. Cleaner Environmental Systems, 2, 100-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cesys.2021.100014
  • TEUNE, H. (1995). Local Government and Democratic Political Development. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 540(1), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716295540000002
  • Ward, S. V. (1990). Local industrial promotion and development policies, 1899–1940. Local Economy, 4, 100-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/02690949008726035

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Ghafoor, Abdul, Zahoor Khan, and Rahat Shabbir. 2023. "The Role of Local Government in Community Development in Pakistan." Global Sociological Review, VIII (I): 240-250 doi: 10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).23
    HARVARD : GHAFOOR, A., KHAN, Z. & SHABBIR, R. 2023. The Role of Local Government in Community Development in Pakistan. Global Sociological Review, VIII, 240-250.
    MHRA : Ghafoor, Abdul, Zahoor Khan, and Rahat Shabbir. 2023. "The Role of Local Government in Community Development in Pakistan." Global Sociological Review, VIII: 240-250
    MLA : Ghafoor, Abdul, Zahoor Khan, and Rahat Shabbir. "The Role of Local Government in Community Development in Pakistan." Global Sociological Review, VIII.I (2023): 240-250 Print.
    OXFORD : Ghafoor, Abdul, Khan, Zahoor, and Shabbir, Rahat (2023), "The Role of Local Government in Community Development in Pakistan", Global Sociological Review, VIII (I), 240-250
    TURABIAN : Ghafoor, Abdul, Zahoor Khan, and Rahat Shabbir. "The Role of Local Government in Community Development in Pakistan." Global Sociological Review VIII, no. I (2023): 240-250. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).23