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Volume-VIII

, Issue-II

(SPRING 2023)

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01 - A Cross-linguistic Analysis of Punjabi Versus English Gender-System

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).01
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).01      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    The current study aimed to compare the grammatical notion of gender in Punjabi versus English. To identify the similarities and differences in gender systems of both the languages in question, multiple instances of Punjabi and English gender rendering terms and phrases were selected and compared through a comparative analytical approach. It was a text-based study that revealed that not only Punjab... Details

    Epicenes, Common Gender Terms, Gender Agreement, Gender-Neutrality, Grammatical Gender

    (1) Zunaira Shafiq
    Lecturer, Department of English and Literary Studies, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Safia Iqbal
    Research Associate, Knowledge & Research Support Services (KRSS), University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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02 - Inner Lives and Outer World of Rural People: Educational and Socio- Economic Per

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).02
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).02      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    The objective of the study was to look into the inner and outer lives of rural people from the standpoint of their education and socioeconomic status. It was investigated why rural students could not continue their education after elementary school. The study was exploratory in nature and qualitative approach was applied. The purposive sampling technique was applied to select fifteen participants.... Details

    Inner lives, Outer world, Socio-economic perspective

    (1) Naveed Tufail
    PhD, Institute of Education and Research, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Khizar Hayat
    PhD, Institute of Education and Research, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Ihsan
    Lecturer (PhD), Department of Education, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
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03 - Social Media Impact on Human Behaviour

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).03
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).03      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This research study aims to investigate and identify the impact of social media platforms used by the youth in Pakistan. Results show that nearly 8 out of 10 respondents daily visit these platforms and 60% spend 1-3 hours daily on SM. 62% of respondents accepted that social media replaced face-to-face communication, leading to a lack of social interaction and a fear of missing out. Cyberbullying r... Details

    Social Media, Human Behaviour, Youth Behaviour, Pakistan, Risks, Impact

    (1) Hinna Rustam
    MS International Relations, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Naseem Anwar
    Lecturer, Department of Computer Arts, Hamdard University, Islamabad Campus, Pakistan.
    (3) Qaiser Iqbal
    Lecturer, Department of History and Politics, The University of Haripur, KP, Pakistan.
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04 - Peer Pressure on Female Adult English Language Learners' Academic Performance: A

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).04
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).04      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    Peer pressure is one of the major elements influencing an adult’s academic performance. This study identifies the nature and extent of peer pressure on female adult language learners and their academic performance. It is qualitative research in which van Dijk’s socio-cognitive framework is used as an analytical framework. The researchers have injected the feminist theory to limit the s... Details

    Peer Pressure, Female Adult Language Learners, Academic Performance, Dijk’s Socio- Cognitive Framework, Feminist Theory

    (1) Fatima Ahmed
    Undergraduate Student, Department of English, Government College Women University, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Tayyba Irfan
    Undergraduate Student, Department of English, Government College Women University, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Sabboor Hussain
    Professor, Department of English, University of Sialkot, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
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05 - Gender Role and Subalternity in Mouni Mohsin's The End of Innocence: A Feminist

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).05
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).05      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    The study is based on the feminist movement, which has vividly challenged the basic social structures of society, through which for many years' women are being used as a tool of depression. The study explores the stereotypical notions of femininity and masculinity that are present in such societies and it also sheds light on how women are socialized in patriarchal societies. The study also examine... Details

    Subalternity, Mouni Mohsin, The End of Innocence, Feminist, Literary Analysis

    (1) Kalsoom Afzaal
    Lecturer, Department of English Literature, Minhaj University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Farwa Zahoor
    M.Phil., Department of English Literature, University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Salman Sajid
    Lecturer, Department of English, Abaid Ullah Group of Colleges, Pakpattan, Punjab, Pakistan.
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06 - Analyzing the Impact of Socio-Cultural Status on Critical Thinking among Univers

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).06
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).06      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    Imparting the skills of the 21st century in students is the most important task of all academicians. Critical thinking is an integral skill that plays a major role in students' skill development. (Alessandra, et al. 2020). This study aims to predict the Impact of Sociocultural Status on Critical Thinking among University Students in Karachi. Literature reported that the concept of Critical thinkin... Details

    Socio-culture, Critical Thinking, Higher Education

    (1) Amber Zehra
    Faculty Member, Department of Education University of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (2) Ajab ali Lashari
    Lecturer, Department of Education Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi, Sindh Pakistan.
    (3) Afshan Naz
    Associate Professor, Government Girls Degree College Zamzama, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
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07 - The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibilities on Firm Value and Profitability

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).07
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).07      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    The research area of corporate social responsibility (CSRR) has seen rapid growth in the past decade. However, the real impact of CSRR on firm value has been inconclusive, often due to its qualitative data. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSRR) and firm value. For this purpose, the data of listed firms in the Pakistan Stock Exchan... Details

    Corporate Social Responsibility, Firm Performance, Women on Board

    (1) Muhammad Iqbal
    MS Scholar, Institute of Business Studies and Leadership, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Faisal Sher
    Assistant Professor, Institute of Business Studies and Leadership, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Yusuf Amin
    Assistant Professor, Institute of Business Studies and Leadership, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
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08 - Narratives on the Digital Leadership Practices in Pakistan- Issues, Challenges,

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).08
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).08      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    The research paper aims to identify the challenges, issues, needs, and constraints faced by digital leaders of marginalized community members. The study's overall strategy is based on a phenomenological case study research design. The methodology of this research paper is qualitative, and through criterion sampling, the data was collected from the school working for physically disabled children. T... Details

    Digital leadership, Challenges, Marginalized Community Members

    (1) Zainab Noorani
    Assistant Coordinator & Teacher Educator, Fatimiyah Education Network (FEN), Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (2) Ajab Ali Lashari
    Lecturer, Department of Education, Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
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09 - Impact of Training on Employee's Perception of Development: A Case Study of Acco

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).09
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).09      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    The study examines the impact of training on employees' development perceptions, as well as the impact of those beliefs on employees' job-related attitudes and behaviour in public sector organizations by looking at the case of the Accountant General Office in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The study investigates the mediating role of employee development through training interventions between train... Details

    Training, Development, Job Satisfaction, Public Sector, Perception

    (1) Kausar Takrim
    Assistant Professor, College of Home Economics, University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Khalid Khan
    Inter-Services Headquarter, Islamabad, Pakistan
    (3) Muhammad Kamran Khan
    Assistant Professor, Department of Management Sciences, University of Haripur, KP, Pakistan
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10 - The Glass Ceiling in Hollywood Movies: Exploring the Gender Disparities in Portr

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).10
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).10      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This study examines the gender disparities in the portrayal of women in Hollywood films having the theme of Public Relations. The research aims to analyze the representation of women in PR roles especially the technical positions, their roles and responsibilities in the campaigns, and their depiction as being family-oriented or not. The study design utilizes a descriptive methodology and employs a... Details

    Gender, Hollywood film, Public Relations, Semantic analysis, Technical roles

    (1) Ayesha Zahid
    Senior Lecturer, Media Studies Department, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Ghulam Maaz Jan
    Lecturer, Media Studies Department, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Akram Abdul Rehman
    Senior Lecturer, Media Studies Department, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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11 - The Effect of Physiological and Consideration for Elite Young Females Athletes t

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).11
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).11      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

     The main objectives of the study were to the effect of Physiological and consideration for Elite Young Females Athletes to participate in physical Activities. The researcher used a Likert-type questionnaire as a tool for data collection. The questionnaire was consisting of two different portions the first portion was developed to investigate. The main purpose of the study was to the influenc... Details

    Physiological, Consideration, Female Athletes, Physical

    (1) Mehwish Manzoor
    Lecturer, Government College University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Faiz Ul Hassan Shah
    Ph. D Scholar, University of Sindh Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Aslam
    Lecturer, Physical Education Health & Sports Science, Government College of Physical Education, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan.
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12 - Fitspiration on Facebook: Physical, Social and Psychological Implications of Pak

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).12
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).12      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    Fitspiration is a current online craze that aims to inspire Pakistani female students to eat well, stay confident and exercise. The objective of the study was to investigate the phycological (disordered eating), social (body shame) and physical (exercise behavior) implications among Pakistani female students who consume fitspiration content on Facebook. Fitspiration content on Facebook is the inde... Details

    Body Shame, Compulsive Exercise, Disordered Eating, Fitspiration, Facebook, Social Networking Sites

    (1) Tahreem Nasir
    PhD Scholar, School of Communication Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Noshina Saleem
    Director, School of Communication Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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13 - Narratives Stereotypical Roles and their Counter-Narrative: A Feminist Analysis

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).13
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).13      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This paper explores Haneef's novel "The Verdict" (2021), aiming to unveil the stereotypical roles of genders and their counter-narratives in the context of feminism through a qualitative analysis of textual lines. On the one hand, some characters conform to their socially constructed roles, while on the other hand, some characters seem averse to conventional gender roles and nature. Moreover, both... Details

    Stereotypical Roles, Gender Roles, Feminism, Counter-narrative, Oppression, Marginalization, Objectification, Sexism

    (1) Muzaffar Qadir Bhatti
    Lecturer, Department of English, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Faheem Abbas
    Masters in English Literature, Department of English, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Maryam Rafique
    BS English, Department of English, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
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14 - Challenges and Opportunities to the Profession of Social Work in Pakistan: A Rev

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).14
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).14      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    Social work education at the postgraduate level is faced with various academic and non-academic issues. Despite the compatibility of these methods with our culture, the paucity of local research and knowledge related to our community which are necessary for the uplift of the profession is impacting its progress. So far, Pakistan has no national and provincial council of social workers that could l... Details

    Social Work, Profession, Academic, Theory, Associations

    (1) Sajjad Hussain
    Lecturer, Department of Social Work, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
    (2) Sumera Farid
    Assistant Professor, Department of Social Work, University of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
    (3) Amir Alam
    Lecturer, Department of Social Work, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Warai Campus, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
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15 - Exploring the Multidimensional Relationship between Second Language Acquisition

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).15
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).15      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This paper presents a study that explores the dynamic connection between second language acquisition (SLA) and personality development in the context of adolescent learners. The research integrates Albert Bandura's SocioCognitive Theory (1986) and the Big Five Inventory frameworks to examine various correlated factors. The study consists of two distinct investigations. Drawing upon the theoretical... Details

    Second Language Learning, Personality Development, Social-cognitive Theory, Self-efficacy, Socio-cognitive, Likert Scale, Big five Inventory

    (1) Saira Abbas
    MPhil Scholar, Department of Linguistics and Communications, University of Management and Technology, Sialkot Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Aqsa Atta
    Associate Professor, In charge Department of Linguistics and Communications, University of Management and Technology, Sialkot Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
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16 - Representation of White and Black in Maya's I know why the Caged Bird Sings and

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).16
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).16      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This study explains the violence, racism, and suffering of black people in Maya's poem I know why the Caged Bird Sings and Lorde's Power. And this research also explores racial injustice, prejudice, discrimination, and Power throughout the poems. Maya Angelou and Audre Lorde are Afro-American poets and writers. The authors sadly explain the suffering and discrimination they faced in the white comm... Details

    Subaltern, Violence, Racism, Colonizers, Discrimination

    (1) Rani Kalhoro
    Lecturer, Department of English, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazirabad, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (2) Waseem Ahmed Lakhmir
    Lecturer, Department of English, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazirabad, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (3) Ruqia Bano Mastoi
    Lecturer, Department of English, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazirabad, Sindh, Pakistan.
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17 - Understanding the Lived Experiences of Female Students in Rural Areas of Balochi

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).17
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).17      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This study aims to explore the lived experiences of female students in rural Balochistan, specifically in Turbat, Pakistan, with regard to their academic aspirations and access to the internet. The research adopts a phenomenological approach to gain an in-depth understanding of the unique challenges and opportunities faced by these students in pursuing education and utilizing digital resources. Qu... Details

    Lived Experiences, Female, Students, Internet, Academic, Balochistan

    (1) Muhammad Sharif
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Sociology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Anwar
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Sociology, Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
    (3) Mahpara Mehmood
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Sociology, Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, (SZABIST), Karachi, Pakistan.
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18 - Identity Crisis in Tariq Rahman's The Snail

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).18
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).18      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This study is designed to trace the identity crisis portrayed in Tariq Rahman’s The Snail. The story deals with the crisis of identity that how the metaphoric character of The Snail changes his identity and faces the consequences. The study aims to highlight the identity crisis and its harsh consequences. The study is carried out through the lens of Homi K Bhabha's Theory of Hybridity. The d... Details

    Hybridity, Post Colonialism, Identity, Diversity, Community

    (1) Syed Attaullah Shah
    Graduate, Department of English, University of Buner, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Sardar Ali
    Lecturer, Department of English, University of Buner, KP, Pakistan.
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19 - Mothers' Role in Rehabilitation of their Adventitious Visually Impaired Children

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).19
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).19      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    The study intended to search the role of mothers in rehabilitating their children with adventitious visual impairment. The design of the study was qualitative and exploratory. Mothers (N=15) of visually impaired children from various age groups were the sample of the study. A convenient sampling technique was used for sampling procedures. A self-developed semi-structured interview was the tool of ... Details

    Role, Rehabilitation, Mothers, Visually Impaired Children, Visual Impairment

    (1) Kashif Iqbal
    Ph.D. Scholar, Institute of Special Education, University of Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Samina Ashraf
    Assistant Professor, Institute of Special Education, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Maryam Maqsood
    M.Phil. Special Education, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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20 - An Exploration into the University Quality Assurance Practices for Maintaining t

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).20
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).20      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This qualitative study was a follow-up study of a quantitative study that was conducted to investigate the impact of quality assurance practices on university students' satisfaction and retention. The sample has been selected purposively from the already selected sample for the quantitative study. The sample consisted of six respondents who have extensive experience in the higher education sector ... Details

    Quality Assurance, Students’ Satisfaction, Students’ Retention

    (1) Ashfaq Afzal
    PhD Scholar, Division of Education, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Luqman Khan
    Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Riphah International University, Faisalabad Campus, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Fatima Sikandar
    Lecturer, Special Needs Education, Department of Education, School of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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21 - An Exploration of the University Students' Experiences Regarding the Teachers' G

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).21
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).21      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This qualitative study was a follow-up of quantitative research which was conducted to identify the male university teachers’ gender bias in the classroom. In this qualitative exploration, there were 18 students who were sampled for the study conveniently. The researchers developed an interview protocol based on (Ali et al., 2021) and collected the data with the help of individual interviews... Details

    Bias in Classroom, Teachers' Practices, Students' Experiences

    (1) Samera Jabeen
    PhD Scholar, Department of Psychology, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Mohsin Asif
    MPhil Scholar, Special Needs Education, Department of Education, School of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Abid Ali
    MPhil Scholar (ELPS), Division of Education, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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22 - Language, Media and Ideology: A Critical Analysis of Pakistani Political Propaga

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).22
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).22      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This research investigates the ideological representations found in the video blogs of two Pakistani journalists, Imran Riaz Khan and Orya Maqbool Jan, and explores their influence on the audience. This study is exclusively qualitative in its approach. Potential ethical concerns are minimized as there are no personal interactions or sensitive information involved. The current research has clarifie... Details

    Language, Media, Ideology, Political propaganda, Critical discourse analysis

    (1) Samiya Sadiq
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Languages, The University of Chenab, Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Akbar Khan
    Associate Professor, Department of Languages, The University of Chenab, Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Rasheeda Aslam
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Languages, The University of Chenab, Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
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23 - Environmental Injustice in Small Settlements Near Elite Societies: A Case Study

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).23
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).23      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    Small settlements in Lahore such as Chungi Amar Sidho, are extremely polluted compared to societies like Bahria Town, DHA, and, other elite societies. These areas have soil, water, air, and even noise pollution. These small settlements have caused severe diseases and infections among the inhabitants of the area. The objective of the paper is to identify the reason behind this injustice. A mixed me... Details

    Environmental Injustice, Environmental Racism, Class, Chungi Amar Sidho, Small Settlements, Pollution, Elite Societies

    (1) Amir Alam
    Lecturer in Social Work, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Wari Campus, Upper Dir, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Tanveer Alam
    BS Student, Department of Political Science and History, Forman Christian University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Sajjad Hussain
    Lecturer in Social Work, University of Malakand, Chakdara, KP, Pakistan.
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24 - Political Upheaval in Pakistan and the Indexing of National Political Leaders in

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).24
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).24      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    In April 2022, Pakistan went through another political and constitutional crisis. For the first time in Pakistan's history, a democratically elected Prime Minister was removed from office by a no-confidence motion. Although no Prime Minister could complete the constitutional five-year term due to the influential military and judicial interventions, this instance was unique in its kind. In Pakistan... Details

    No-Confidence Motion, Regime Change, Political Upheaval, Indexing Theory, Imran Khan, Maryam Nawaz, Bilawal Bhutto

    (1) Wasim Tariq
    MS Scholar, Department of Media and Communication Studies, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Nauman Khan
    Lecturer, Department of Mass Communication, Balochistan University of Information Technology Engineering and Management Sciences, Balochistan, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Junaid Ghauri
    Lecturer, Department of Media and Communication Studies, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan.
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25 - Conceptualizing Universal Human Rights in Islam: Implications in the Modern Peri

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).25
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).25      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This study delves into the conceptualization of Universal Human Rights in Islam and its implications in the modern period. The research explores foundational principles within Islam that align with universal human rights values, such as the recognition of inherent human dignity, equality, and freedom of conscience. Additionally, it investigates Islamic perspectives on social justice, the protectio... Details

    Human Rights, Islamic values, Equality, Social justice, Zaqat

    (1) Aleem Gillani
    Assistant Professor IR/Deputy Director of Academics & Diplomatic Relations, Department of International Relations, Minhaj University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Ateeq Ahmad Tariq
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Chitral, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Sana Ullah
    Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Chitral, KP, Pakistan.
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26 - Socio-Cultural Development in Mankera (1900-2000)

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).26
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).26      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    Mankera, district Bhakkar, Pakistan is situated in the centre of the greater Thal desert between the Indus and Chenab Jhelum rivers. Mankera had been a subordinate state and a buffer zone between the Delhi dynasty and Kabul dynasty for many centuries. Mankera has a glorious and historical culture in the form of forts, tombs, buildings and wells etc. The joint mode of life of the Hindu, Muslim and ... Details

    Desert, Society, Culture, Tradition, Dignity, Inhabitants, Festivals, Fort, Community, Tolerance, Civilization, Historical

    (1) Muhammad Saqlain
    Lecturer, Government Graduate College, Bhakkar, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Yasir Ali Khan
    Assistant Professor, Department of History and Civilization Studies, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
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27 - Use of Conceptual Metaphors in Imran Khan and Narendra Modi's Political Speeches

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).27
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).27      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This research is based on a comparative study of metaphors in political discourse. For this purpose, Lakoff and Johnson’s (1980) Critical Metaphor Theory (CMT) as a qualitative methodological ground and the quantitative method has been applied manually to five selected speeches of Imran Khan and Narendra Modi on the Kashmir issue after the military siege from 2019 till now. This study aims t... Details

    Metaphor, Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT), political discourse, Kashmir conflict

    (1) Amara Javed
    Assistant Professor, Department of English, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Sadia Waheed
    Assistant Professor, Department of English, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Komal Atta
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of English, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
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28 - Innovative Life Style and Race of Social Perfection Over Social Media

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).28
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).28      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    Bellwethers of social media platforms introduced modern and innovative third-party boosters who work over tweets, vlogs, and blogs to set trends and shape society in new designs. As technology advances, so do consumer usage and behaviours after the emergence of social media tools. As additional influencers shift their centre of attention to catching followers for making up their character arc mix ... Details

    Social Media, Social Perfection, Innovation, Lifestyle

    (1) Umia Gull
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Mass Communication, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Ashraf Iqbal
    Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Usman Idrees
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Mass Communication, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
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29 - Impact of Social Media on Body Imaging and Eating Disorders among Youth in Islam

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).29
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).29      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This study examines the impact of social media on the body image views of adolescents and investigates its potential association with the onset of eating disorders. Two main inquiries are examined: This study aims to investigate three key aspects related to social media and body image: (1) the influence of body shaming on social media platforms, and (2) the effects of exposure to idealized body im... Details

    Body Shaming, Social Media

    (1) Farhan Ahmed Faiz
    Assistant Professor, School of Sociology Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Mudasar Ali Nadeem
    Lecturer, Department of Sociology, Government College University Faisalabad, Chiniot Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Umar Zafar
    Lecturer, Department of Sociology, Government College University Faisalabad, Chiniot Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
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30 - Evaluating the Contribution of GDP, Technological Advancements, and Renewable En

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).30
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).30      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    The proposed research examines how renewable energy consumption, GDP, and carbon emission technology affect China's sustainable development goals. The writer utilized OECD and World Bank databases to gather 2000–2020 secondary data. The inferential and descriptive technique assesses the Chinese understanding of how renewable energy consumption, GDP, and technological advancements concern sus... Details

    Carbon Emissions, China, GDP, Renewable Energy Consumption, SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals, Technological Advancements

    (1) Waseem Hassan
    Ph.D., School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.
    (2) Naveed Hussain
    MSc., School of Accountancy and Finance, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Shahzeb Hussain
    BS-Commerce, Department of Management Sciences, Abbottabad University of Science and Technology, Abbottabad, KP, Pakistan.
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31 - Reducing Gender Gaps in Pakistan's Labor Market: Policy Options for Enhancing Wo

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).31
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).31      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This policy paper delves into the persistent gender disparities within Pakistan's labour sector, highlighting the challenges faced by women in accessing and maintaining decent employment opportunities. Despite some progress, women encounter lower labour force participation, unequal wages, and limited access to social benefits. The concentration of women in low-paying, informal sectors hampers thei... Details

    Gender Disparities, Labor Market, Economic Empowerment, Policy Alternatives

    (1) Amna Munawar Khan
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Defense and Strategic Studies, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Qasim Khan
    Executive Director Programs, Centre of Excellence on Countering Violent Extremism, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Shan Bilal
    Research Scholar, Department of Politics and IR, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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32 - Socio-Psychological Challenges of Women Having Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).32
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).32      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    PCOS can have a substantial socio-psychological influence on women's lives, along with its clinical symptoms.This qualitative phenomenological investigation observed the emotions, body image, societal stigma, interactions, and coping techniques of women with PCOS. In-depth interviews with a varied group of women highlighted several major themes, including the difficult emotional journey, challenge... Details

    Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Socio-psychological, Infertility, Body Image, Stigmatization

    (1) Bushra Saleem
    M.Phil Scholar, Department of Anthropology, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Aneela Sultana
    Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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33 - Negotiating Racial Boundaries: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Racism in 'To Ki

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).33
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).33      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    To explore racial discrimination in Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird", we have utilized Wodak’s theoretical framework for CDA, complemented by his concentric circular model in our study. The CDA meticulously examines various textual elements, encompassing linguistic features, narrative structure, and character interactions, to discern recurrent discursive patterns perpetuating racism thro... Details

    Attitude towards Science, Self-Concept, Gender, Socioeconomic Status

    (1) Emaan Afzal
    B.S Student, Department of English, Government College Women University, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Eman Fatima Dar
    B.S Student, Department of English, Government College Women University, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Sabboor Hussain
    Professor, Department of English, University of Sialkot, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
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34 - Relationship of Students' Attitude towards Science with Their Self- Concept: A G

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).34
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).34      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This study gauges the relationship of students' self-concept with respect to their attitude towards science. The randomly selected sample consisted of 1966, 10th grade science students. The science-related attitude was measured through an adapted version of TOSRA (r= 0.89). For Self-Concept, a questionnaire developed by Rana (2002) having r = 0.87 was used. For SES family income, parents' educatio... Details

    Attitude towards Science, Self-Concept, Gender, Socioeconomic Status

    (1) Muhammad Anwer
    Associate Professor, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Um-e-Farwa
    Lecturer, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Aatika Aziz
    University of Okara, Okara, Punjab, Pakistan.
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35 - Perception of Hearing-Impaired Students About Their University Fellows in Inclus

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).35
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).35      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This study investigated the interpersonal relationship of hearing-impaired students in inclusive universities with their typical peers and fellows. A convenient sampling method was used. Data was collected from three inclusive universities in Lahore through a survey. The sample consisted of 57 hearing-impaired students. SPSS software was utilized for calculating frequency distributions and conduct... Details

    Hearing-impaired, Inclusive, Peers, Communication, Isolation, Perception, University

    (1) Snober Bukhari
    M.Phil. Graduate, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Faisal Anis
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Anwer
    Associate Professor, Division of Education, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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36 - Democracy and Inequality: A Comparative Analysis of Political System and Social

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).36
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).36      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This comprehensive analysis delves into the complex relationship between democracy and inequality, exploring their interplay within diverse political systems. Through theoretical perspectives, comparative case studies, and policy implications, the study uncovers the multifaceted dynamics that shape social disparities. It reveals that while democracy strives for equitable representation, persistent... Details

    Democracy, Inequality, Political Systems, Social Disparities, Comparative Analysis

    (1) Imran Rafique
    Ph.D. Scholar, Center for South Asian Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Ameena Nasim
    Visiting Lecturer, Punjab University, Lahore, Pakistan.
    (3) Rahat Shabbir
    MPhil Scholar, Centre for South Asian Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
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37 - Motivation and Team Cohesion in Women Cricketers

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).37
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).37      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This study investigated the connection between motivation and team unity in the context of women's cricket, involving a sample of 100 cricketers from three clubs in Lahore city, spanning ages 18 to 32. Each participant filled out two questionnaires: the Group Environment Questionnaire (Carron et al., 1985) and the Sports Motivation Scale (Pelletier et al., 1995). The study was designed with a cros... Details

    Extrinsic Motivation, Intrinsic Motivation, Team Cohesion, Women Cricketers

    (1) Ammara Rubab
    Lecturer, Department of Sports and Physical Education, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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38 - Understanding the Dynamics of Domestic Violence against Women in Pakistan: Cause

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).38
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).38      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This comprehensive study delves into the multifaceted dynamics of domestic violence against women in Pakistan, examining its causes, consequences, and potential solutions. The research underscores the significance of legal reforms to provide survivors with robust protections and avenues for seeking justice. It emphasizes the crucial role of education and awareness campaigns in reshaping societal n... Details

    Domestic Violence, Women Rights, Pakistan, Laws, Society

    (1) Farhana Aziz Rana
    Assistant Professor, Department of Law, University of Punjab, Gujranwala Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Waqas Rafiq
    Lecturer, Department of Law, University of Punjab, Gujranwala Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Ali Shahid
    LLM Scholar, Department of Law, University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
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39 - Men-women Interaction in TV Advertisements: A Critical Discourse Analytical Expl

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).39
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).39      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    Television advertisements are fundamental in our society and have been the subject of analysis by several analysts and researchers interested in studying gender roles and stereotypes. This research article aims to explore the nature of men-women interaction in Pakistani TV advertisements and examine what issues arise from it, using Fairclough’s 3-dimensional discourse analysis model on a sam... Details

    Gender Roles, Interaction, Men, Stereotypes, TV Advertisements, Women

    (1) Fajer Tanveer
    Undergraduate student, Department of English, Government College Women University, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Zunaira Mateen
    Undergraduate student, Department of English, Government College Women University, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Sabboor Hussain
    Professor, Department of English, University of Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
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40 - Relationship between Social Media Usage and Academic Performance of the Students

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).40
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).40      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    In the current media-dominated era, social media significantly impacts the lifestyles and perceptions of females, profoundly influencing their thoughts through its content. This study, "Relationship between Social Media Usage on the Academic Performance of Female Students," delves into the frequency and type of media content employed by female university students, examining its impact on academic ... Details

    Social Media, Female Students, Academic Performance, Media Content, Survey Method, University, GPA, CGPA

    (1) Ashraf Iqbal
    Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Maiha Kamal
    Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Mass Communication, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Usman Idrees
    M.Phil., Mass Communication, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
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41 - Impact Of Social Support and Coping Mechanisms on Health-Related Quality of Life

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).41
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).41      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    Heart disease is a prevalent ailment that adversely impacts the structure and function of the cardiovascular system worldwide, primarily affecting the heart and blood vessels. Research has indicated a higher prevalence of heart disease in Asian countries compared to Western nations, with South Asia bearing a considerable burden. Pakistan, as a developing country, is also grappling with the challen... Details

    Heart Diseases, Construction, Mechanisms, Health-Related. Social Support

    (1) Zara Fatima
    MS Scholar, Clinical Psychology, University of Lahore, Sargodha campus, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Iqra Aziz
    MS Scholar, Clinical Psychology, University of Lahore, Sargodha campus, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Sadaf Noureen
    MS Scholar, Clinical Psychology, University of Lahore, Sargodha campus, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
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42 - Growing Parents-Children Communication Gap: A Gender-Based Study in Discourse An

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).42
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).42      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This qualitative study investigates the challenges experienced by children while communicating with their parents and the impact of gender roles in communication. The population comprises 10 participants from two age groups: children aged 12-15 and adults aged 21-25. We conducted semi-structured interviews and explored the feelings, experiences and opinions of children and communication strategies... Details

    Parent-Child Communication, Communication Gap, Gender Roles, Discourse, Analysis, Parenting

    (1) Maryam Dilawar
    Undergraduate Student (BS-English), Department of English, Government College Women University, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Uswa Aslam
    Undergraduate Student (BS-English), Department of English, Government College Women University, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Sabboor Hussain
    Professor, Department of English, University of Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
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43 - Efficiency of HEC's Quality Assurance Agency's (QAA) Framework: Perceptions of Q

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).43
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).43      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This qualitative study examined Pakistani Quality Enhancement Cell (QEC) executives' views on the  HEC's Quality Assurance and Agency (QAA) framework's effectiveness in higher education. Thematic analysis was used to discover and analyse QEC executives' various viewpoints on the HEC's QAA framework's efficacy using in-depth interviews with 20 purposive sampled participants. Analysis revealed ... Details

    Quality Assurance, HEC, QAA, Quality Management, QECs, Higher Education

    (1) Syeda Um E Laila Naqvi
    MPhil Graduate, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Farah Naz
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Iqra Sharif
    MPhil Scholar, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Punjab, Pakistan.
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44 - Nawabzada Nasrullah Khan: A Political Biography

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).44
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).44      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    Alliances are popular in democracies when there are no prominent national political parties because a single party cannot govern a nation. Many personalities played an important role in the formation and working of the alliances. One of the stalwarts among those leaders is the name of Nawabzada Nasrullah Khan. He spent a considerable portion of his political life in the struggle against military a... Details

    Alliances, Biography, Nasrallah Khan

    (1) Muhammad Saleem Ahmad Hashmi
    PhD Scholar, Department of History and Pakistan Studies, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Safi Ullah Khan Marwat
    Assistant Professor, Department of History and Pakistan Studies, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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45 - The Influence of Teacher-Student Interaction on Student Motivation and Achieveme

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).45
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).45      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    The learning environment will be greatly impacted by this effect, which will affect students' performance and motivation. The purpose of this study is to look into the relationship between motivation and academic achievement between students and teachers. It is anticipated that the study's findings were highly helpful to the participants as well as to learners, parents, educators, and legislators ... Details

    Students’ interaction, Student motivation and Achievement

    (1) Nayyar Sultana
    Lecturer, Department of Educational Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Aleena Chaudhry
    Lecturer, Department of Educational Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Noreen Idrees
    Lecturer, Department of Educational Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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46 - 9/11 Trauma: Nostalgia and Psychic Health in Hamid's The Reluctant Fundamentalis

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).46
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).46      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    The trauma of 9/11 makes individuals nostalgic and leaves indelible marks on their psyches. Their personal and political worlds are shattered. Rediscovery is an extravagant problem for them. 9/11 changed their definition of self. The paper analyses changes in their behaviour due to hysteria and its effects on their societal relations. Their distress and anxiety change their healthy relationships w... Details

    9/11, Trauma, nostalgia, psychic health, memory, stress, shattered self

    (1) Muhammad Haris
    BS English Literature, Department of English Literature, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Abdullah Hassan
    BS English Literature, Department of English Literature, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Sajeel Ahmed
    Department of English Literature and Linguistics, University of Education , Faisalabad Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
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47 - Parental Perception of Children's Informal Learning Through Kids' YouTube Channe

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).47
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).47      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    The role of technology in the early education of children has gained prominence recently, with special reference to YouTube as a key platform for informal learning. Kids YouTube channels, designed specifically for children, offer a wide range of educational content through numerous channels. Lecture videos, tutorials, informational videos, and Vlogs contribute to children's learning experiences. N... Details

    Informal Learning, Social Media, Kids YouTube Channels, Social and Behavioral learning, Academic learning

    (1) Bin Yamin Khan
    Assistant Professor, Department of Communication and Media studies, Hazara University, Mansehra, KP, Pakistan, Pakistan.
    (2) Hina Mushtaq
    MPhil Scholar, Department of Communication and Media studies, Hazara University, Mansehra, KP, Pakistan, Pakistan.
    (3) Mehboob Ali
    Bureau Chief, Geo News, Malakand Division, KP, Pakistan.
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48 - Implications of Social Media Dependency in Pakistan

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).48
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).48      Published : Jun 2023

Abstract

    This article aims to provide a detailed discourse on the studies that have been conducted in the past four years to assess Pakistani individuals’ social media dependency, in the context of media system dependency theory, and its implications on the cognitive and behavioral aspects of their everyday lives. Skimming down to the conclusion, the article addresses strategies that could, if implem... Details

    Social Media, Media Dependency, Media Dependency Theory, Social Media Dependency, Social media effects on Pakistani Youth, FOMO, Anxiety, Stress, Resilience, Pro-Social Behavior

    (1) Fiza Zia Ul Hannan
    PhD scholar, Department of Media Studies, Bahria University Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Shabir Hussain
    Professor, Department of Media Studies, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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