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Volume-VIII

, Issue-I

(WINTER 2023)

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01 - Challenges of Social Work with Youth in Pakistan

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).01
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).01      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The present study has evaluated the current situation of youth social work in Karachi as well highlights the importance and key issues faced by working youth in the country. A qualitative methodology has been used for the current studty. The researcher has selected ten respondents having at least 5-10 years of experience from the education sector of Karachi. A set of 5 questions were developed tha... Details

    Karachi, Pakistan, Social Work, Youth Development

    (1) Muhammad Mursaleen
    MS Scholar, Mykolas Romeris University, Vilnius, Lithuania
    (2) Raminta Bardauskiene
    Vice-Dean for Science, Head of European Joint Master in Social Work with Children and Youth (ESWOCHY), Mykolas Romeris University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
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02 - A Psychoanalytical Interpretation of Omar El Akkad's American War: An In- Depth

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).02
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).02      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This research paper postulates the sociological and psychological factors responsible for prompting neurosis in the protagonist Sarat Chestnut in the novel American War (2017). It is the study of Sarat’s disturbing behavior and the constant struggle to exist in her society and bear its ill-treatment. The theories of Neurosis and Seduction; a part of the theory of psychoanalysis, have been ap... Details

    Sexual Abuse, Neurosis, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Ambivalence, Societal Norms

    (1) Safia Siddiqui
    Assistant Professor, Department of English Literature, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Atta-e-Elahi
    Lecturer, Department of English Literature, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
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03 - Effect of Workplace Bullying on Job Satisfaction and Job Performance at School L

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).03
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).03      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This study sought to determine the workplace bullying, job satisfaction, job performance and their effects on teachers. This quantitative study aims to highlight the issue of bullying which badly affects teachers. The sample was comprised of all schools in Lahore. A stratified random sampling strategy was used. Four hundred teachers were selected from all schools in Lahore. The questionnaire consi... Details

    Bullying, Workplace Bullying, Teachers Behaviors, Job Satisfaction, Job Performance, School Level

    (1) Sadaf Jabeen
    MPhil Scholar, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Fariha Gul
    Associate Professor, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Irfan Bashir
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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04 - The Status of Women and Marginalized Social Classes: Pakistan's Pashtoon Society

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).04
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).04      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The prehistoric code of conduct, morality, conscience, and reprisal, known as 'Pukhtunwali,' struggled to regain its prominence during colonial rule. However, women and lower social classes were continually denied their fundamental rights. In the patriarchal Pashtun society, women's role remained limited, despite the notable contributions of several women in literature, work fields, and administra... Details

    Pashtuns, Women, Lower Social Class, Marginalization, Patriarchy

    (1) Anfal Afridi
    Lecturer, Department of Political Science, Women University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Javeria Noor Sawal
    Research Scholar, Department of Political Science, Qurtuba University of Science & Information Technology, Hayatabad, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Bibi Sara
    BS Honours Graduate, Department of Political Science, Women University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
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05 - The Psychological Effects of Political Talk Shows on Youth

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).05
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).05      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    Examining the determinants of cultivation theory in today's society on the political attitudes of viewers is the foremost consideration of this research. Scholarly journals' investigations indicate that political talk shows have the influence to cultivate political knowledge among the viewers. This article studied consumption patterns and the psychological effects of political talk shows on males ... Details

    Cultivation Theory, Political Talk Shows, Psychological Effects

    (1) Atiya Dar
    Assistant Professor, University of Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Saleem Akhtar
    Senior Lecturer, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Saqib Ali
    Visiting Lecturer, University of Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan.
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06 - The Portrayal of Women in TV Advertisements and its Impact on their Mental Healt

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).06
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).06      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The portrayal of perfect images of women in television advertisements has been studied extensively in Western media. However, women's representation in Pakistani advertisements has received little attention. Therefore, this research study was intended to explore the influence of the portrayal of perfect idealized images appearing in television advertisements and their associated effects on the men... Details

    Portrayal, Mental health, Gender stereotypes, Objectification, Advertisement

    (1) Noor Ul Ain Nasir
    Lecturer, Department of School of Media and Communication Studies, University of Management & Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Abdul Basit
    Lecturer, Department of School of Media and Communication Studies, University of Management & Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Sumair Ahmad
    Lecturer, Department of School of Media and Communication Studies, University of Management & Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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07 - Effect of Organizational Learning Culture on Teachers' Self-Efficacy at the Seco

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).07
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).07      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The study aimed to find out the effect of organizational learning culture on teachers’ self-efficacy at the secondary level. An organizational learning culture is a process to measure how quality dimensions such as inquiry and dialogue, continuous learning, team learning, empowerment, systems connection, providing leadership, and integrated systems were implemented within the school. Teache... Details

    Teacher Self-efficacy, Organizational Learning Culture, Secondary Education

    (1) Fayyaz Ahmad
    Elementary School Teacher, Department of Punjab School Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Akram
    Associate Professor, Department of Institute of Education & Research, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Irfan Malik
    Lecturer, Department of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
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08 - Role of Socio-cultural Factors to Improve English Language Skills at Secondary S

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).08
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).08      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    English is taught in secondary schools in various countries, often as a required or recommended topic. Students need to want to learn the language. There are many reasons students should learn English, and schools can use these to encourage their pupils. The study's primary goal is to identify the contribution of cultural elements to the development of secondary school students' proficiency in Eng... Details

    Sociocultural Factors, English Learning Skills, Secondary Schools

    (1) Humera Bhatti
    MS Scholar, Department of Education, University of Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Namra Munir
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Education, Lahore, Vehari Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Shamim
    MS Scholar, Department of Education, University of Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
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09 - An Analysis of the Problems Faced by the Transgender Community in Sindh: An Appr

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).09
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).09      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The purpose of this research is to investigate how people are aware of the genuineness of Transgender people. It will be helpful for researchers who are still confused about many myths associated with the transgender community. A qualitative method of research has been used for the study. This research article highlights how the initial stage of transgender is started. Moreover, the study also rev... Details

    Transgender, LGBTQ, Beggary, Dancing, trustworthiness, Guru, Chellas

    (1) Daleel Khan Jatoi
    Deputy Director, School Education Literacy Department, Pakistan.
    (2) Sumera Sindhu
    MS scholar, Physiotherapy Department, Ripha International University Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Samina Sindhu
    FCPS-II, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
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10 - Feminism in the Poem "A Century Later" by Imtiaz Dharker: A Deconstructive Analy

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).10
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).10      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This paper analyzes Imtiaz Dharker's poem 'A Century Later' using the critical perspective of deconstruction. Through a qualitative method, the poem's dissemination and flickering of meaning are deconstructed to derive a new sense in the context of feminism. The paper explains deconstruction as a critical theory of language and examines how it explores verbal contradictions, shifts, and implicit r... Details

    Deconstruction, Patriarchy, Oppressed, Freedom, Women's Education, Feminism

    (1) Huma Arif
    Government College Women University, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Aisha Farid
    Government College Women University, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
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11 - Understanding the Societal Impact of Government Programs on Public School Enroll

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).11
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).11      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This study assessed the impact of a Government Initiative on primary school enrollment in District Karak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Stratified-random sampling assessed how the initiative affected public school enrolment for boys and girls. The data for this study came from Students Enrollment Proforma (SEP) and structured interviews with school administrators from a random sample of 12 principals (6 boy... Details

    Government Initiative, Primary School Enrollment, Complimentary Textbooks

    (1) Shafqat Ullah
    Lecturer, Department of Education and Psychology, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Munir Khan
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Malakand, Chakdara, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Farid Ullah Khan
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education and Psychology, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, KP, Pakistan.
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12 - Social Media Usage and Depression: A Study of Youth in Islamabad during the Covi

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).12
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).12      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The COVID-19 changed lives in many ways. Social media had been shown to increase during the pandemic among youngsters. Due to the fear of missing out and staying connected, people started getting addicted to it. Social cognitive theory has been used in the study of social media use, depression, and social connectedness. This theory posits that individuals' attitudes, behaviour, and emotions are sh... Details

    Karachi, Pakistan, Social Work, Youth Development

    (1) Aiza Asad
    BS Graduate, Department of Media Studies, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Ayesha Zahid
    Senior Lecturer, Department of Media Studies, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Farwa Kunwal
    Senior Lecturer, Department of Media Studies, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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13 - Critical Discourse Analysis of Muniba Mazari's Motivational Speeches: Annihilati

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).13
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).13      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This paper presents a critical discourse analysis of Muniba Mazari's motivational speeches, focusing on deconstructing conventional notions related to disability, gender, perfection, and existence. The study combines stylistic analysis, motivational theory, and critical discourse analysis frameworks to examine the uniqueness of Mazari's speeches. Drawing on the theoretical concepts proposed by Lee... Details

    Muniba Mazari, Critical Discourse Analysis, Stylistic Analysis, Maslow's Pyramid, Traditional Perceptions, Gender, Disability, Perfection, Existence, Identity

    (1) Saira Abbas
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Linguistics and Communications, University of Management and Technology, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Sibtain Aslam
    Lecturer, Department of English and Literary Studies, University of Management and Technology, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Najam Un Nisa
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of English Language and Literature, University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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14 - Narcissism and Self-Perceived Flourishing

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).14
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).14      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    With the increased use of technology and social media, narcissism as a personality trait has been seen to increase in the general population. It is necessary to study the relationship between narcissistic traits and self-perceived flourishing as narcissistic individuals might perceive to have positive well-being which can open more areas for research for not just narcissism but the emerging field ... Details

    Narcissistic Trait, Self-perceived Flourishing, Wellbeing

    (1) Komal Nayyar
    BS Student, Department of Psychology, Forman Christian College, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Maryam Munir
    Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Forman Christian College, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Ivan Suneel Samuel
    Professor, Department of Psychology, Forman Christian College, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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15 - Unveiling Women's Empowerment: Exploring the Liberation Movement in Saudi Arabia

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).15
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).15      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    In 2018, Saudi Arabia underwent significant social and political transformations led by Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman as part of the National Transformation Program. The program aimed to bring about economic prosperity, cultural progressiveness, and political favorability within the country. One of the most ground breaking changes during this period was the removal of the driving ban for women,... Details

    Women's liberation, Saudi Arabia, Social development, Political change, Gender rights, Media coverage

    (1) Rachel Aruna Hasan
    Facilitator, Native Council of Prince Edward Island, Canada.
    (2) Anam Muzamill
    Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Forman Christian College University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Saqib Saleem
    Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Forman Christian College University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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16 - Exploring Socialist Realism in the Selected Poetry of Sanubar Hussain Mohmand Ka

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).16
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).16      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The evolution of Marxist-Leninist trends in the poetry of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is historically linked with post-October 1917 socialist realism, which was founded by Maxim Gorky (1890-1960). Sanubar Hussain Mohmand Kakaji (1898-1963) and Qalandar Mohamad (1930-2003) have translated progressive themes from Arabic, Persian, and Russian works of literature. This research explores the lives and works of ... Details

    Anti-colonial, Marxism, Socialist realism, Progressive, Ghazal, Pashtu

    (1) Mohammad Ayaz
    Lecturer/In-Charge Chairman, Department of Pakistan Studies, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Sikandar Hayat Afridi
    Lecturer, Department of Pakistan Studies, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Shakila Naz
    Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Government Girls Post-Graduate College, Kohat, KP, Pakistan
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17 - Khyber Pakhtunkhwa under the Specter of Wahhabism

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).17
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).17      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    For the past few centuries Pakhtun population had witnessed a number of internal and external challenges i.e., colonialism, tribalism and terrorism. Despite being resilient in the face of growing challenges, they have been subjugated by external forces of Power with ruthlessness. Today Pakhtuns residing on both sides of the Durand line are faced with yet another threat to their existence from reli... Details

    Wahhabism, Culture, Terrorism, Pakhtuns, Syed Ahmad Barelvi

    (1) Saqib Shah
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of History, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Fakhar Bilal
    Assistant Professor, Department of History, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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18 - Judicial Movement and Civil Society: A Sociological Perspective on Media's Role

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).18
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).18      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    Pakistan has a vibrant media landscape. In spite of political pressure and direct bans, the media is sometimes subject to the state. Media is independent to a large extent. After having been liberalized in 2002, the television sector experienced a media boom. In the fiercely competitive environment that followed commercial interests became paramount and quality journalism gave way to sensationalis... Details

    Media, Watchdog, Judicial Movement, Civil Society

    (1) Zil e Huma
    Lecturer, Department of Media and Communication Studies, Rawalpindi Women University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan
    (2) Naveeda Irum Warsi
    Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Balochistan, Pakistan
    (3) Saniya Moazam
    Visiting Faculty, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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19 - Relationship between the Use of Social Media and Interpersonal Channels by Farme

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).19
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).19      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The present study is to explore how farmers in Faisalabad utilise social media and interposal channels to receive agricultural knowledge. Furthermore, the study investigated farmers’ individual socio-demographic traits and their subsequent link with the usage of social media and interpersonal communication channels. Data was gathered from 257 farmers of Faisalabad district. Among the social ... Details

    Farmer, Interpersonal Channels, Agriculture Knowledge, Social Media

    (1) Ashraf Iqbal
    Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Ahsan Salam
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Mass Communication, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Qaisar Shehzad Farooq
    Ph.D, Center for Media and Communication Studies, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
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20 - Unravelling the Web of Fake News: Understanding Factors Influencing Fake News Sh

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).20
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).20      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    Fake news swiftly spreads throughout social media platforms, influencing public opinion, decision-making, and even societal cohesion. Understanding the elements which drive the dissemination of fake news has become an important and pressing issue in the contemporary digital environment. Through a detailed examination of data obtained from 328 young individuals, the research identifies para-social ... Details

    Fake News Sharing, Parasocial Interaction, Information Sharing, Information Seeking, Status- Seeking, Pass time, Fear of Missing Out (FoMO)

    (1) Maryam Nadeem
    Undergraduate Scholar (BS Mass Communication), Department of Mass Communication, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Usman Aslam
    Undergraduate Scholar (BS Mass Communication), Department of Mass Communication, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Sobia Shahzad
    Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
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21 - Facilitating Inclusion through Student-Driven Strategies: Perspectives of Early

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).21
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).21      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This phenomenological study explores early childhood teachers’ perspectives on using student-driven classroom management strategies to facilitate inclusive education. Twelve teachers from nine inclusive schools in Lahore, Pakistan, participated in semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis of transcripts provides insights into teacher views on utilising self-directed approaches to promote... Details

    Inclusive Education, Self-directed Learning, Self-management, Early Childhood Teachers, Perspectives, Pakistan

    (1) Marryum Tahira
    M.Phil. Graduate, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Maimoona Anjum
    District Education Officer (JHE), Literacy & Non-Formal Basic Education Department, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Faisal Anis
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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22 - Exploring the Interplay of Work, Family, Community Engagement, and Health: A Com

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).22
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).22      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This study examines the intricate interplay between work, family, community involvement, and health, aiming to shed light on their mutual influences. Through cross-sectional survey data from employed adults in Islamabad and Rawalpindi, the research employs rigorous multiple regression analysis. Results highlight that work-family conflict negatively impacts community engagement and health, while fa... Details

    Work-Family Conflict, Community Participation, Health, Well-Being, Multiple Regression Analysis

    (1) Hafsah Batool
    Lecturer/Head of International Resource Centre, Department of Economics, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Rubab Aslam Malik
    Visitor, Department of Economics, University of Education Lahore (Vehari Campus), Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Ayza Shaukat
    Lecturer, Department of Economics, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal, Punjab, Pakistan.
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23 - The Role of Local Government in Community Development in Pakistan

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).23
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).23      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    Local governments play pivotal role in fostering and facilitating community development, a vital aspect of societal progress. This research aims to explore and analyze the multifaceted role of local governments in community development initiatives. Through an extensive literature review and case studies, this study investigates the key responsibilities, challenges, and best practices employed by l... Details

    Decentralizing, Industrialization, Sustainable, Mechanisms, Decision-making

    (1) Abdul Ghafoor
    PhD Scholar, Centre for South Asian Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Zahoor Khan
    Head, Department of Political Science, Edwards College Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Rahat Shabbir
    M.Phil. Scholar, Centre for South Asian Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
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24 - Politics versus Women of the East: A Study of Sabyn Javeri's Nobody Killed Her

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).24
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).24      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This Women have always been subjected to discrimination and patriarchal subordination. The study is carried out on "Nobody killed her'' (2017), written by Pakistani author Sabyn Javeri Jillani. This study investigates the major constraints faced by Eastern women within political systems and the conspiracy theories they are being subjected to. The study is analyzed qualitatively from a political pe... Details

    Political Feminism, Patriarchy, Identity Crisis, Postcolonial

    (1) Rimsha Jabeen
    English Lecturer, Department of History, Bahauddin Zakaria University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Hafiz Muhammad Waseem
    Graduation in English Literature and Linguistics, Department of English, University of Wah, Wah, Punjab, Pakistan.
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25 - An Autoethnography of Bullying and University Climate: A University StudentâÃ

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).25
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).25      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    Bullying remains a salient issue facing university students, necessitating continued research from diverse methodological lenses. This autoethnographic study explores bullying and climate issues from an insider student perspective. The researcher leverages their personal experiences with bullying victimisation and witnessing as current university students. Through reflective writing, they provide ... Details

    Bullying, Autoethnography, School Climate, Student Experience, Phenomenology, Bystander Intervention, Youth Participatory Research

    (1) Hanana Sultan
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Iqra Sharif
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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26 - Use of Stress Coping Strategies among Students with Hearing Impairment: A Gender

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).26
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).26      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The main purpose of this study was to identify coping strategies used by males and females with hearing impairment to deal with stress. A causal-comparative study was conducted with a purposive sample of 165 students. Religious coping, positive reinterpretation, and planning were the most common strategies. Females used religious coping more than males, while males used substance use more than fem... Details

    Hearing impairment (HI), stress, coping strategies, gender differences, A Gendered- Comparative Study

    (1) Maliha Riaz
    Sign Language Interpreter, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Shazia Anwar
    Sign Language Interpreter, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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28 - Study the Relationship between Parenting Style and Child-Parent Relationship on

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).28
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).28      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This study aims to find the relationship of parenting style, child parent relationship and student achievement at elementary level. Questionnaires were used for collection of data and sample were comprised 500 parents and 500 students selecting by the random sampling. The results shows that majority of the parent use authoritative parenting style (PS) and student response reveal that their relatio... Details

    Parenting Style, Child-Parent Relationship, Students, Elementary Level, Education

    (1) Mubbsher Shahzad
    Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Education, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Huma Lodhi
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Siddique
    Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Education, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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29 - Through the Eyes of a Target: An Auto Ethnographic Account of Bullying in Univer

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).29
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).29      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This autoethnography examines my personal experiences with bullying as a university student, both as a target and a bystander. Through critical reflection on vignettes from my memories, I identify key themes related to the dynamics, impacts, and systemic factors surrounding bullying in this setting. Findings reveal diverse manifestations of bullying, from overt harassment to microaggressions. Vict... Details

    bullying, harassment, autoethnography, bystander effect, university climate

    (1) Iqra Sharif
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Hanana Sultan
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Binish Jameel
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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30 - From the Culture of Silence to the Culture of Expression: A Meta- Analysis of th

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).30
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).30      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The current study is a meta-analysis of the pedagogies adopted at higher educational institutions. The study focuses on learner-centered instruction, which leads to a culture of expression in contrast to teacher-centered learning, which creates a culture of silence. Students have the opportunity to critically evaluate prevailing educational, social and political structures and put their understand... Details

    Learner-centred Instruction (LCI), Teacher-centered Instruction (TCI), Critical Thinking (CT), Freedom of Expression, Culture of Silence

    (1) Jamil Ahmad
    Project Director, Pir Roshaan Institute of Progressive Sciences and Technologies, Miran Shah, North Waziristan, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Bilal Shaukat
    Director, Institute of Peace & Conflict Studies, University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
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31 - "The Riches of Ancient Pakistan: A Magnet for Invaders throughout History"

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).31
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).31      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This research article delves into the historical narrative of ancient Pakistan, a region consistently sought after by invaders due to its abundant resources. Encompassing present-day Pakistan and parts of northern India, it has been a focal point for invasions and migrations over millennia. Its allure can be attributed to fertile lands, rivers, and mineral wealth supporting flourishing civilizatio... Details

    Ancient Pakistan, Invaders, Resources, Cultural Exchange, History

    (1) Chaman Hussain
    PhD. Scholar, Department of History and Pakistan Studies. University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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32 - Influence of Design Thinking in Integrated STEAM Inquiry-Based Learning on Prima

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).32
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).32      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This study explores the impact of integrating design thinking into STEAM inquiry-based lessons on the development of empathy and confidence among primary school students. Students of grade 5 from a school for the underprivileged were taught integrated STEAM through inquiry-based design challenges for three months. This study focuses on the potential of the Design Thinking process within STEAM to e... Details

    Design Thinking, STEAM Education, Empathy, Confidence, Inquiry-Based Learning

    (1) Mohammad Ahmed Khan
    Psychology Scholar, Department of ISL, Advanced Level, International School Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Asma Shahid Kazi
    Associate Professor, Department of Elementary and Teacher Education, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Abira Ismat Butt
    Assistant Professor, Department of Elementary and Teacher Education, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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33 - The Politics of Left-Wing and Right-Wing in Pakistan: A Critical Appreciation

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).33
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).33      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This research article provides an insightful understanding of the politics of right and left wing considering the ideological foundations since the pre-partition era and its connotation in the political landscape of Pakistan. Various political organisations emerged venturing secular, socialist, and progressive adherences protecting the rights of peasants, labour unions, minorities and disenfranchi... Details

    Left Wing, Marxist, Progressive

    (1) Amer Liaquat Chatha
    Deputy Director Research Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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34 - Collaboration, Frustration, and Exhilaration: A Qualitative Exploration of Team

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).34
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).34      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    Group presentations are commonly used in higher education for developing transferable skills among students. However, the complexities of teamwork also lead to varied challenges. This study aimed to explore students’ experiences of undertaking group presentations using a descriptive qualitative approach. Fifteen reflective accounts of graduate students about a team presentation task were ana... Details

    Group Presentation, Teamwork, Student Experience, Framework Analysis, Reflective Accounts

    (1) Yasira Waqar
    Assistant Professor, Syed Ahsan Ali and Syed Maratib Ali School of Education, LUMS, Lahore, Pakistan.
    (2) Aisha Mahmood
    Assistant Professor, Department of STEM Education, Division of Education, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan.
    (3) Sajid Masood
    Associate Professor, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
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35 - Challenges in Accessibility: Exam Preparation for Students with Low Vision in Pa

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).35
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).35      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    Students with low vision in Pakistan face barriers to accessing accommodations and preparing for exams due to inaccessible learning materials, lack of supportive services, and inadequate school infrastructure. Interviews with 15 students in Lahore revealed inaccessibility to large print books, assistive tech, and other accommodations inhibited learning and exam prep. Students also noted a lack of ... Details

    Low Vision, Visual Impairment, Exam Accommodations, Accessibility, Pakistan

    (1) Afshan Khalid
    PhD Scholar, Institute of Special Education, University of Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Faran Ahmed
    English Language Trainer, Future Institute of O-level and A-level, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Faisal Anis
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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36 - Association of University Culture with its Research Productivity

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).36
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).36      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The purpose of the study is to explore the association between the culture of the university and its research productivity. The population of the study were all the faculty members of all the general public sector universities of Punjab Pakistan. Five general public sector universities of Punjab were selected then four departments from five randomly selected faculties were randomly selected from e... Details

    Supportive Culture, Research Productivity, General Public Universities

    (1) Misbah Iqbal
    Lecturer, Institute of Education, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Sahibzada Shamim ur Rasul
    Lecturer, Institute of Education, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Anila Ali
    Lecturer, Institute of Education, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
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37 - Advocating for Changing Stereotypical Image of the Status of Women in Pakistani

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).37
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).37      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The role of media organs especially TV channels is very important in the rise and fall of any society. This study significantly discusses two variables; one is the media portrayal of women and the other is women's image and status in society. This study uses qualitative approach based on the "Delphi method" identifying approaches of media advocacy for disrupting the stereotypical image of women. T... Details

    Media Advocacy, Stereotypical Image, Women, Delphi Method, Television

    (1) Abida Khatoon
    Chairperson, Working Women Welfare Trust, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (2) Noman Ahmad Ansari
    Assistant Professor, Women University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
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38 - Gender at Workplace: A Study of Challenges and Pressures Faced by Journalists

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).38
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).38      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    Public discourse is shaped by the media, which in turn affects political, cultural, and economic objectives. It also  establishes how men and women play different roles in society. The researcher wants to explore the status of both genders in media organizations and discuss the professional and financial hindrances they have faced. Gender roles and gender-based ideas have an impact on both ma... Details

    Media, Economic priorities, Roles of men and women ender status, Stereotypes

    (1) Hifsa Arshad
    M.Phil Scholar, Department of Mass Communication, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Sumera Batool
    Associate Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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39 - Violence Against Women: A Cross Sectional Study Conducted in Malakand, Pakistan

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).39
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).39      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The term violence against women means any act of gender-based violence that results in psychological, physical, sexual harm, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring both private and public life. Researchers used a quantitative study approach with simple random sampling techniques. Researchers selected sample group 384 women and girls were age... Details

    Women, Violence, Causes of VAW, Consequences, Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

    (1) Sardar Abbas Rasheed
    M.Phil Scholar, Department of Sociology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Hussain Ali
    Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP,Pakistan
    (3) Zaitoon Bibi
    PhD scholar, Department of Sociology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan
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40 - Influence of Smartphones on Childhood Trauma (Behavior): A Narrative Analysis o

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).40
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).40      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of smartphones on childhood trauma, particularly in the behavior of secondary school students in Karachi. The study used a qualitative approach and a sample size of ten (10) respondents, collected through snowball sampling. The data was gathered through structured interviews and analyzed using narrative and thematic analysis. The results i... Details

    Smartphone, Childhood Trauma, Behavior, Karachi

    (1) Naseem Abdul Karim
    M. Phil Scholar, Department of Education, Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University, Lyari Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (2) Sadia Mumtaz
    M. Phil Scholar, Department of Education, Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University, Lyari Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Naeem
    M. Phil Scholar, Department of Education, Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University, Lyari Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
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41 - Rethinking the Nexus: Eco-feminist Discourse on Femininity, Nature, and the 'Oth

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).41
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).41      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The patriarchal norm is seen as being threatened by powerful women (Normandin, 2020). This study pens down the ecofeminist discourse found in Morrison's and Hurston's literary works. This scrutiny examines how these significant   writers confront the devaluation of the feminine, nature, and the "Other," focusing on Morrison's "Beloved" and "Song of Solomon" and Hurston's "Their Eyes Were... Details

    Environment, Feminism, Gender, Degradation, Other and Culture

    (1) Amna Aziz
    PhD Scholar, College of International Studies, Foreign Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, Southwest University Chongqing, 400715 China.
    (2) Suman Naeem
    BS (Hons) English Language and Literature, Department of English Studies, National University of Modern Languages Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Zaib un Nisa
    M.Phil, Department of English Literature, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
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42 - Deconstructing the Socialization of Female Child in Filter's Child Labor in Amer

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).42
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).42      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The significant child rights cases, socializing and dissecting child labor. We need historical, sociological, and legal research on the causes of child labor. The thesis uses legal, sociological, and critical theory to examine how power, economics, culture, and law contribute to and sustain child labor. The deconstructive approach looks into the social, cultural, and economic causes of child labor... Details

    Child Labour, Socialization, Deconstruction, Legal Struggle, Children's Rights, Multidisciplinary Approach, Power Dynamics, Economics, Culture, Legal Frameworks

    (1) Faiza Ali Raza
    M.Phil English Literature, Department of English Language and Literature, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Nailah Riaz
    Assistant Professor/ Head, Department of English Language and Literature, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
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43 - Reading Difficulties Faced by Dyslexic Learners of English: an Exploratory Study

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).43
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).43      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This research focuses on discerning the reading barriers faced by dyslexic English learners at Ahmad Pur Sial, Special Education Center in Jhang, employing a qualitative methodology. The study selects students in the first and second grades of the Govt. Special Education Centre in A.P. Sial, Jhang. Data collection methods include on-site observation and semi-structured interviews conducted with tw... Details

    Dyslexia, semi-structured, deficit, Phonological dyslexia, Visual dyslexia

    (1) Naveed Ur Rehman
    M.Phil. Scholar, Faculty of English Language and Literature, University of Central Punjab , Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Manaf Ali Shah
    M.Phil. Scholar, Faculty of English Language and Literature, University of Central Punjab , Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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44 - Role of Aerobic Training on Physical Fitness and Body Composition of Female Coll

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).44
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).44      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This investigation is about the role of an eight-week aerobic training program on the physical fitness and body composition of female college teachers. Sixty participants were divided into an experimental group (n = 15) and a control group (n = 15). The selected variables were skinfolds, girths, lengths, breadths, agility, flexibility, 30-meter race, set-up, and skipping rope. All measurements wer... Details

    Aerobic Training, Physical Fitness, Body Composition, Health Status

    (1) Sidra Naz
    Lecturer, Department of Physical Education, Government Post Graduate College (w), Dubai Mahal, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Ishrat Naheed
    Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Zafar Hussain
    Senior Clerk, Sadiq Egerton College, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
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45 - Peace Promoting Concepts in Curriculum at Secondary and Higher Secondary Level i

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).45
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).45      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    Peace is essential to the economic, social, and scientific development of a country. Education plays a vital role in the establishment of peace in the country. The curriculum is a basic component of the educational system and plays a significant role as a change agent. The purpose of the study was to explore peace-promoting concepts in the curriculum at secondary and higher secondary levels in Pun... Details

    Peace, Promote, Concepts, Sufficient, Curriculum, Secondary

    (1) Mumtaz Khan
    Assistant Professor, Government. Graduate College 18 Hazari Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Sobia Rashid
    Assistant Professor (IPFP), Department of Education, Baba Guru Nanak University Nankana Sahib, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Shafqat Rasool
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
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46 - A Study of Subalternity in Muhammad Hanif's "Our Lady of Alice Bhatti" and "Red

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).46
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).46      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The study is an exploration of Haneef’s novels, Our Lady of Alice Bhatti (2011) and Red Birds (2018). The study aims to explore the condition of the subaltern in both novels. Spivak’s theory of subalterns from her essay Can the Subaltern Speak? is used to understand the subaltern condition and their developing resistance against the existing power structures. The research is qualitativ... Details

    Alterity, Feminism, Othering, Postcolonial theory, Spivak, Subalternity

    (1) Amara Khan
    Associate Professor, Department of English, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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47 - Green Journalism in Focus: Investigating Challenges and Perspectives in Climate

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).47
10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-I).47      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This comprehensive study explores the landscape of green journalism and climate change reporting among Pakistani journalists, employing a mixed-methods approach of 20 qualitative interviews and a survey involving 110 journalists. Anchored in Agenda-Setting Theory and Environmental Communication Theory, the research seeks to validate hypotheses concerning the impact of journalists' training on thei... Details

    Green Journalism, Environmental Reporting, Pakistan, Climate Change, Pakistani Journalists, In- depth Interviews, Survey, Mixed Method Research

    (1) Rabia Noor
    Assistant Professor, School of Creative Arts, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Kashan
    Research Scholar, School of Creative Arts, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Huma Zafar
    Research Scholar, Middlesex University, London, United Kingdom.
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